Search claims · PlantClaims

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants 20

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Q-Sepharose separation showed that the decrease in aldolase activity was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Gene: plastid aldolasee2
Outcome: decreasee2
Qualifier: due to inhibition of plastid aldolasee2

Verbatim

e0
“Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolase led to decreased expression of aldolase at the transcript and protein level in several 'antisense' potato transformants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188

e2
“Separation on a Q-Sepharose-FF column showed the decrease was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–506

Title

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants

Volker Haake; Rita Zrenner; Uwe Sonnewald; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00089.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Antisense expression of plastid aldolase decreased aldolase expression at the transcript and protein level in several potato transformants.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 32-43% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 56-71% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 79-83% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 91-97% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small increase in Rubisco activity.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small decrease in phosphoribulokinase activity and larger but subproportional decreases in sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity.
Intervention effect The transformants contained increased triose phosphates.
Intervention effect The transformants contained very low ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate and glycerate-3-phosphate.
Intervention effect Thylakoid energization was increased in the transformants, with photosystem II more reduced.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 16% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 36% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Sucrose synthesis was less strongly inhibited than starch synthesis in the transformants.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 40% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 66% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 85% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect Plant growth was not significantly altered in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Plant growth was decreased by 41% in transformant A-3 and was severely inhibited in plants with under 20% of wild-type aldolase activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10% in transformant A-70.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Material: A-70e6
Treatment: Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolasee0
Outcome: Ambient photosynthesise6
Direction: inhibitede6
Value: 10%e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolase led to decreased expression of aldolase at the transcript and protein level in several 'antisense' potato transformants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188

e6
“Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10%, 40%, 66% and 85% in A-70, A-3, A-51 and A-2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–835

Title

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants

Volker Haake; Rita Zrenner; Uwe Sonnewald; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00089.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Antisense expression of plastid aldolase decreased aldolase expression at the transcript and protein level in several potato transformants.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 32-43% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 56-71% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 79-83% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 91-97% in transformant A-2.
Mechanism Q-Sepharose separation showed that the decrease in aldolase activity was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small increase in Rubisco activity.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small decrease in phosphoribulokinase activity and larger but subproportional decreases in sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity.
Intervention effect The transformants contained increased triose phosphates.
Intervention effect The transformants contained very low ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate and glycerate-3-phosphate.
Intervention effect Thylakoid energization was increased in the transformants, with photosystem II more reduced.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 16% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 36% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Sucrose synthesis was less strongly inhibited than starch synthesis in the transformants.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 40% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 66% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 85% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect Plant growth was not significantly altered in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Plant growth was decreased by 41% in transformant A-3 and was severely inhibited in plants with under 20% of wild-type aldolase activity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 40% in transformant A-3.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Material: A-3e6
Treatment: Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolasee0
Outcome: Ambient photosynthesise6
Direction: inhibitede6
Value: 40%e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Antisense expression of a full length cDNA encoding plastid aldolase led to decreased expression of aldolase at the transcript and protein level in several 'antisense' potato transformants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–188

e6
“Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10%, 40%, 66% and 85% in A-70, A-3, A-51 and A-2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–835

Title

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants

Volker Haake; Rita Zrenner; Uwe Sonnewald; et al. The Plant Journal 1998. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00089.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Antisense expression of plastid aldolase decreased aldolase expression at the transcript and protein level in several potato transformants.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 32-43% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 56-71% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 79-83% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Aldolase activity was decreased by 91-97% in transformant A-2.
Mechanism Q-Sepharose separation showed that the decrease in aldolase activity was due to inhibition of plastid aldolase.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small increase in Rubisco activity.
Intervention effect The transformants showed a small decrease in phosphoribulokinase activity and larger but subproportional decreases in sedoheptulose-1,7-biphosphatase and plastid fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activity.
Intervention effect The transformants contained increased triose phosphates.
Intervention effect The transformants contained very low ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate and glycerate-3-phosphate.
Intervention effect Thylakoid energization was increased in the transformants, with photosystem II more reduced.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 16% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Starch synthesis was decreased by 36% in transformant A-3.
Intervention effect Sucrose synthesis was less strongly inhibited than starch synthesis in the transformants.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 10% in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 66% in transformant A-51.
Intervention effect Ambient photosynthesis was inhibited by 85% in transformant A-2.
Intervention effect Plant growth was not significantly altered in transformant A-70.
Intervention effect Plant growth was decreased by 41% in transformant A-3 and was severely inhibited in plants with under 20% of wild-type aldolase activity.

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat 17

Show all 17 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in wheat photosynthesis under drought varied with growth temperature.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Treatment: T growthe0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Outcome: decrease in photosynthesise0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Direction: decreasee0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

e1
“well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298

e2
“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298

e3
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

e4
“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540

e5
“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Wheat photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to growth temperature.
Intervention effect Drought lowered the optimum temperature of wheat photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat light‐saturated net photosynthesis at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat stomatal conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat mesophyll conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax reached 40°C when well watered.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax was 24–34°C under drought.
Observation The drought decrease in wheat photosynthesis was similar across genotypes.
Mechanism Photorespiration partly explained the temperature response of wheat photosynthetic quantum yield under drought.
Mechanism Alternative electron transport explained more of the wheat quantum yield response under drought.
Mechanism Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.
Observation Wheat diffusional and biochemical photosynthesis parameters acclimated little to growth temperature.
Observation Wheat photosynthetic parameters acclimated considerably to drought and combined drought and growth temperature.
Method / resource Common models strongly overestimated wheat leaf photosynthesis under variable temperature and drought.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drought decrease in wheat photosynthesis was similar across genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Material: genotypese0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Outcome: decrease in photosynthesise0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Direction: similare0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5

Verbatim

e0
“was similar between genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1426

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

e1
“well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298

e2
“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298

e3
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

e4
“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540

e5
“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Wheat photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to growth temperature.
Intervention effect Drought lowered the optimum temperature of wheat photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat light‐saturated net photosynthesis at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat stomatal conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat mesophyll conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax reached 40°C when well watered.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax was 24–34°C under drought.
Association The decrease in wheat photosynthesis under drought varied with growth temperature.
Mechanism Photorespiration partly explained the temperature response of wheat photosynthetic quantum yield under drought.
Mechanism Alternative electron transport explained more of the wheat quantum yield response under drought.
Mechanism Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.
Observation Wheat diffusional and biochemical photosynthesis parameters acclimated little to growth temperature.
Observation Wheat photosynthetic parameters acclimated considerably to drought and combined drought and growth temperature.
Method / resource Common models strongly overestimated wheat leaf photosynthesis under variable temperature and drought.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to growth temperature.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Outcome: Photosynthesis acclimatede0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Direction: moree0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Comparator: T growthe0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5

Verbatim

e0
“Photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–938

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

e1
“well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298

e2
“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298

e3
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

e4
“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540

e5
“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Drought lowered the optimum temperature of wheat photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat light‐saturated net photosynthesis at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat stomatal conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat mesophyll conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax reached 40°C when well watered.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax was 24–34°C under drought.
Association The decrease in wheat photosynthesis under drought varied with growth temperature.
Observation The drought decrease in wheat photosynthesis was similar across genotypes.
Mechanism Photorespiration partly explained the temperature response of wheat photosynthetic quantum yield under drought.
Mechanism Alternative electron transport explained more of the wheat quantum yield response under drought.
Mechanism Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.
Observation Wheat diffusional and biochemical photosynthesis parameters acclimated little to growth temperature.
Observation Wheat photosynthetic parameters acclimated considerably to drought and combined drought and growth temperature.
Method / resource Common models strongly overestimated wheat leaf photosynthesis under variable temperature and drought.

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass 16

Show all 16 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit at ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.

Taxon: Panicum maximum Jacq.Megathyrsus maximuse1
Treatment: wSe0
Outcome: net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax )e0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: ambient temperaturee0

Verbatim

e0
“wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–927

e1
“Panicum maximum Jacq. using a temperature‐free air‐controlled enhancement (T‐FACE) system. The wS and eT treatments showed no effects on photosystem II photochemistry. However, wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax ), leading to a reduced starch content in leaves. A 16% reduction in leaf dry mass (LDM) a…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–1536

Title

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass

Eduardo Habermann; Eduardo Augusto Dias de Oliveira; Daniele Ribeiro Contin; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2018. doi:10.1111/ppl.12891

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Water deficit and warming had no effect on photosystem II photochemistry.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf starch.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf dry mass by 16%.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased forage fiber.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced crude protein.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased dry matter digestibility.
Intervention effect Warming with adequate moisture increased leaf dry mass by 25%.
Intervention effect Warming increased lignin content.
Intervention effect Warming reduced starch, crude protein and digestibility.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced forage quality.
Intervention effect Water deficit raised leaf lignin by 43% versus control.
Intervention effect Warming raised leaf lignin by 28% versus control.
Intervention effect Combined warming and deficit raised leaf lignin by 17% versus control.
Mechanism Raised lignin caused a significant reduction in dry matter digestibility.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined warming and water deficit reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.

Taxon: Panicum maximum Jacq.Megathyrsus maximuse1
Treatment: wSeT treatmente0
Outcome: A , g s , V cmaxe0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The combined wSeT treatment reduced A , g s , V cmax and the forage quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1417

e1
“Panicum maximum Jacq. using a temperature‐free air‐controlled enhancement (T‐FACE) system. The wS and eT treatments showed no effects on photosystem II photochemistry. However, wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax ), leading to a reduced starch content in leaves. A 16% reduction in leaf dry mass (LDM) a…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–1536

Title

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass

Eduardo Habermann; Eduardo Augusto Dias de Oliveira; Daniele Ribeiro Contin; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2018. doi:10.1111/ppl.12891

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Water deficit and warming had no effect on photosystem II photochemistry.
Intervention effect Water deficit at ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf starch.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf dry mass by 16%.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased forage fiber.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced crude protein.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased dry matter digestibility.
Intervention effect Warming with adequate moisture increased leaf dry mass by 25%.
Intervention effect Warming increased lignin content.
Intervention effect Warming reduced starch, crude protein and digestibility.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced forage quality.
Intervention effect Water deficit raised leaf lignin by 43% versus control.
Intervention effect Warming raised leaf lignin by 28% versus control.
Intervention effect Combined warming and deficit raised leaf lignin by 17% versus control.
Mechanism Raised lignin caused a significant reduction in dry matter digestibility.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming reduced starch, crude protein and digestibility.

Taxon: Panicum maximum Jacq.Megathyrsus maximuse1
Treatment: eTe1
Outcome: starch, CP and digestibilitye0
Direction: reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“reducing starch, CP and digestibility”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1340

e1
“Panicum maximum Jacq. using a temperature‐free air‐controlled enhancement (T‐FACE) system. The wS and eT treatments showed no effects on photosystem II photochemistry. However, wS under ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis rate ( A ), stomatal conductance ( g s ) and maximum rate of carboxylation of Rubisco ( V cmax ), leading to a reduced starch content in leaves. A 16% reduction in leaf dry mass (LDM) a…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–1536

Title

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass

Eduardo Habermann; Eduardo Augusto Dias de Oliveira; Daniele Ribeiro Contin; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2018. doi:10.1111/ppl.12891

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Water deficit and warming had no effect on photosystem II photochemistry.
Intervention effect Water deficit at ambient temperature decreased net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf starch.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced leaf dry mass by 16%.
Intervention effect Water deficit increased forage fiber.
Intervention effect Water deficit reduced crude protein.
Intervention effect Water deficit decreased dry matter digestibility.
Intervention effect Warming with adequate moisture increased leaf dry mass by 25%.
Intervention effect Warming increased lignin content.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and Rubisco carboxylation.
Intervention effect Combined warming and water deficit reduced forage quality.
Intervention effect Water deficit raised leaf lignin by 43% versus control.
Intervention effect Warming raised leaf lignin by 28% versus control.
Intervention effect Combined warming and deficit raised leaf lignin by 17% versus control.
Mechanism Raised lignin caused a significant reduction in dry matter digestibility.

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS FOR DOUBLE-CROPPING RICE IN THE RED SOIL HILLY AREA 15

Show all 15 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease of stomatal conductance from water deficiency accompanies a decrease in rice photosynthetic rate.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: water deficiencye3
Outcome: photosynthetic ratee3
Direction: decreasee3

Verbatim

e0
“Net photosynthetic rate and transpiration of rice blade decrease at noon in summer sunshine in red soil hilly area of subtropics, and their diurnal variation gives a typical curve with double peak”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–196

e3
“the decrease of stoma conductance resulted from water deficiency is in company with decrease of photosynthetic rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–549

Title

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS FOR DOUBLE-CROPPING RICE IN THE RED SOIL HILLY AREA

Yun Liu 资源科学 2001

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthetic rate and transpiration of rice blades decrease at noon in summer sunshine.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Organ / stage: bladee0
Outcome: Net photosynthetic rate and transpiratione0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: red soil hilly areae0

Verbatim

e0
“Net photosynthetic rate and transpiration of rice blade decrease at noon in summer sunshine in red soil hilly area of subtropics, and their diurnal variation gives a typical curve with double peak”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–196

Title

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS FOR DOUBLE-CROPPING RICE IN THE RED SOIL HILLY AREA

Yun Liu 资源科学 2001

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The diurnal variation of rice photosynthesis gives a typical curve with a double peak.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Outcome: diurnal variatione0
Qualifier: typical curve with double peake0

Verbatim

e0
“Net photosynthetic rate and transpiration of rice blade decrease at noon in summer sunshine in red soil hilly area of subtropics, and their diurnal variation gives a typical curve with double peak”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–196

Title

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS FOR DOUBLE-CROPPING RICE IN THE RED SOIL HILLY AREA

Yun Liu 资源科学 2001

Other claims from this paper (14)

Effects of Subsoiling at Jointing Stage on Dry Matter Production and Photosynthesis of Summer Maize 15

Show all 15 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained LAI before silking.

Taxon: Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Material: Zhendan958e1
Treatment: subsoiling at jointing stagee0
Outcome: LAI before silkinge0
Direction: limitede0
Comparator: non-subsoilinge0

Verbatim

t0
“Summer Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–99

e0
“compared with non-subsoiling,subsoiling at jointing stage achieved the following characters: plant height and ear height decreased by 17.3 cm and 9.0 cm,stem diameter decreased by 2.7 mm,and one leaf less;the increase of LAI before silking was limited,while decrease of LAI after silking was slow;stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentration,transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate of ear leaves decreased 38%…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–1013

e1
“Zhendan958 was applied in the field experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47

Title

Effects of Subsoiling at Jointing Stage on Dry Matter Production and Photosynthesis of Summer Maize

Dongxing Zhang Yumi kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained plant height by 17.3 cm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained ear height by 9.0 cm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained stem diameter by 2.7 mm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained leaf by one leaf.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained LAI after silking.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained stomatal conductance by 38%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained intercellular CO2 concentration by 25.3%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained transpiration rate by 42.5%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained net photosynthetic rate by 2.0%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained dry matter production by 1 519.5 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained dry matter production by 168.8 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained grain number by 100.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained economic index by 7 percentage.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained grain yield by 1 662.0 kg/ha.
Intervention effect The two nitrogen regimes did not differ significantly for the studied outcomes.
Association No subsoiling by nitrogen regime interaction was observed.
Recommendation The authors conclude that jointing-stage subsoiling is unsuitable.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained LAI after silking.

Taxon: Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Material: Zhendan958e1
Treatment: subsoiling at jointing stagee0
Outcome: LAI after silkinge0
Direction: slowe0
Comparator: non-subsoilinge0

Verbatim

t0
“Summer Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–99

e0
“compared with non-subsoiling,subsoiling at jointing stage achieved the following characters: plant height and ear height decreased by 17.3 cm and 9.0 cm,stem diameter decreased by 2.7 mm,and one leaf less;the increase of LAI before silking was limited,while decrease of LAI after silking was slow;stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentration,transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate of ear leaves decreased 38%…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–1013

e1
“Zhendan958 was applied in the field experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47

Title

Effects of Subsoiling at Jointing Stage on Dry Matter Production and Photosynthesis of Summer Maize

Dongxing Zhang Yumi kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained plant height by 17.3 cm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained ear height by 9.0 cm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained stem diameter by 2.7 mm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained leaf by one leaf.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained LAI before silking.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained stomatal conductance by 38%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained intercellular CO2 concentration by 25.3%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained transpiration rate by 42.5%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained net photosynthetic rate by 2.0%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained dry matter production by 1 519.5 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained dry matter production by 168.8 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained grain number by 100.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained economic index by 7 percentage.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained grain yield by 1 662.0 kg/ha.
Intervention effect The two nitrogen regimes did not differ significantly for the studied outcomes.
Association No subsoiling by nitrogen regime interaction was observed.
Recommendation The authors conclude that jointing-stage subsoiling is unsuitable.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained leaf by one leaf.

Taxon: Summer MaizeZea mayst0
Material: Zhendan958e1
Treatment: subsoiling at jointing stagee0
Outcome: leafe0
Direction: lesse0
Value: one leafe0
Comparator: non-subsoilinge0

Verbatim

t0
“Summer Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–99

e0
“compared with non-subsoiling,subsoiling at jointing stage achieved the following characters: plant height and ear height decreased by 17.3 cm and 9.0 cm,stem diameter decreased by 2.7 mm,and one leaf less;the increase of LAI before silking was limited,while decrease of LAI after silking was slow;stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentration,transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate of ear leaves decreased 38%…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–1013

e1
“Zhendan958 was applied in the field experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47

Title

Effects of Subsoiling at Jointing Stage on Dry Matter Production and Photosynthesis of Summer Maize

Dongxing Zhang Yumi kexue 2013

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained plant height by 17.3 cm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained ear height by 9.0 cm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained stem diameter by 2.7 mm.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained LAI before silking.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained LAI after silking.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained stomatal conductance by 38%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained intercellular CO2 concentration by 25.3%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained transpiration rate by 42.5%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained net photosynthetic rate by 2.0%.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained dry matter production by 1 519.5 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained dry matter production by 168.8 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained grain number by 100.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained economic index by 7 percentage.
Intervention effect Subsoiling at jointing reduced or constrained grain yield by 1 662.0 kg/ha.
Intervention effect The two nitrogen regimes did not differ significantly for the studied outcomes.
Association No subsoiling by nitrogen regime interaction was observed.
Recommendation The authors conclude that jointing-stage subsoiling is unsuitable.

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) 15

Show all 15 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: photosynthesis ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: transpiration ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly decreased stomatal conductance in clusterbean.

Taxon: clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: stomatal conductancee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate (at flowering stage), stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant height, pod length, leaf area index, test weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and K+ and Na+ content in grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–876

t0
“clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–101

Title

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)

Gograj Jat; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya; et al. Crop Research 2012

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased photosynthesis rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased transpiration rate in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased relative water content in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased chlorophyll stability index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of pods per plant in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased number of seeds per pod in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased plant height in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased pod length in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased leaf area index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased test weight in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased grain yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased biological yield in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased harvest index in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Salinity significantly decreased K+ and Na+ content in grain in clusterbean.
Intervention effect Brassinolide up to 1.0 ppm significantly increased the listed physiological and yield variables in clusterbean.
Observation RGC-1018 had higher measured parameters than RGC-936.

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress 15

Show all 15 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: net photosynthesise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 14e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: carotenoide0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 34e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 day radish shoot length decreased by 43% under salinity stress

Taxon: Raphanus sativusL.Raphanus sativust0
Material: 40 day radishe0
Treatment: salinity stresse0
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 43e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The results from the present study illustrated that the salinity stress induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, leaf area chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate by 43, 67, 41, 21, 34, 28, 74, 91, 50, 41, 24, 34…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–1076

t0
“Raphanus sativusL.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–139

Title

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress

Amany H. A. Abeed; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Muhammad Ahsan Asghar; et al. ACS Omega 2023. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01039

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect 40 day radish root length decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot fresh weight decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish shoot dry weight decreased by 21% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root fresh weight decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish root dry weight decreased by 28% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish number of leaves per plant decreased by 74% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish leaf area decreased by 91% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-a decreased by 50% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish chlorophyll-b decreased by 41% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish total chlorophyll decreased by 24% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish carotenoid decreased by 34% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish net photosynthesis decreased by 14% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish stomatal conductance decreased by 26% under salinity stress
Intervention effect 40 day radish transpiration rate decreased by 67% under salinity stress
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased phenolic content in 40 day radish by 41%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased flavonoids content in 40 day radish by 43%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased ascorbic acid content in 40 day radish by 24%
Intervention effect Exogenous KNO 3 increased anthocyanin content in 40 day radish by 37%
Mechanism KNO 3 improved growth and nutritional profile of both radish genotypes under normal and stressed conditions

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed 14

Show all 14 →

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Treatment: amidosulfurone7
Outcome: metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supplye7
Direction: decreasee7
Qualifier: associated with male sterilitye7

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e7
“The results suggested that metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply are associated with male sterility induced by amidosulfuron”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1812–1961

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Organ / stage: young flower budse4
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Outcome: differential expression transcriptse4
Direction: up-regulatede4
Value: 142e4
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.

Taxon: Rapeseedt0
Organ / stage: young flower budse4
Treatment: amidosulfurone0
Outcome: differential expression transcriptse4
Direction: down-regulatede4
Value: 201e4
Comparator: controle4

Verbatim

t0
“in Rapeseed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–153

e0
“In the first several days after exposure to amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose of ca. 1 μg per plant, the plants showed the earliest symptoms including short retard of raceme elongation, slight chlorosis on leaf, and decrease of photosynthesis rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–580

e4
“A comparison of transcriptomic profiling data of the young flower buds of the treated plants with the control identified 142 up-regulated and 201 down-regulated differential expression transcripts with functional annotations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1198

Title

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed

Xi-Qiong Liu; Cheng-Yu Yu; Jun-Gang Dong; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01625

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Amidosulfuron at a gametocidal dose caused a short retardation of raceme elongation in rapeseed early after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused slight chlorosis on rapeseed leaves in the first days after exposure.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced the photosynthetic rate and leaf chlorophyll content of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron reduced soluble sugar and pyruvate contents in rapeseed plants.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron altered the contents of several free amino acids in rapeseed plants, direction not stated.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron deformed chloroplasts in leaf and anther epidermis and tapetal plastids of rapeseed.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron caused autophagic vacuoles in tapetal cells and uni-nucleate microspores, which degenerated quickly.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron treatment yielded 142 up-regulated differential expression transcripts in young flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of PAIR1, SDS and PPD2 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of HFM1, CSTF77 and A6 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of ALA6, UGE1 and FLA20 genes in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron down-regulated the expression of A9, bHLH91 and a putative cell wall protein in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the autophagy-related protein ATG8A in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron up-regulated the ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11-like in rapeseed flower buds.
Intervention effect Amidosulfuron elevated the ethylene release rate of rapeseed.
Mechanism The gene expression changes indicate functional abnormalities in cell cycle, cell wall formation, chloroplast structure and tissue autophagy of amidosulfuron-treated rapeseed.
Association Metabolic decrease related to photosynthesis and energy supply is associated with amidosulfuron-induced male sterility in rapeseed.

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthesis of Arachis hypogaea declined by -51.1% relative to control plants after ethylene exposure.

Taxon: Arachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeae2
Treatment: ethylenee0
Outcome: net photosynthesise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: -51.1%e2
Comparator: control plantse2

Verbatim

e0
“The responsiveness to ethylene of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to water vapor in intact plants was investigated in 13 herbaceous species representing seven plant families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e2
“As a function of the rate in control plants, the responses were most pronounced and statistically significant in Arachis hypogaea (-51.1%), Gossypium hirsutum (-31.7%), Glycine max (-24.8%), Cucurbita pepo (-20.4%), Phaseolus vulgaris (-18.4%), Setaria viridis (-17.5%), and Raphanus sativus (-4.4%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1193

Title

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied

George Taylor; Carla A. Gunderson 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthesis of Gossypium hirsutum declined by -31.7% relative to control plants after ethylene exposure.

Taxon: Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume2
Treatment: ethylenee0
Outcome: net photosynthesise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: -31.7%e2
Comparator: control plantse2

Verbatim

e0
“The responsiveness to ethylene of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to water vapor in intact plants was investigated in 13 herbaceous species representing seven plant families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e2
“As a function of the rate in control plants, the responses were most pronounced and statistically significant in Arachis hypogaea (-51.1%), Gossypium hirsutum (-31.7%), Glycine max (-24.8%), Cucurbita pepo (-20.4%), Phaseolus vulgaris (-18.4%), Setaria viridis (-17.5%), and Raphanus sativus (-4.4%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1193

Title

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied

George Taylor; Carla A. Gunderson 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthesis of Glycine max declined by -24.8% relative to control plants after ethylene exposure.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe2
Treatment: ethylenee0
Outcome: net photosynthesise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: -24.8%e2
Comparator: control plantse2

Verbatim

e0
“The responsiveness to ethylene of net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to water vapor in intact plants was investigated in 13 herbaceous species representing seven plant families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e2
“As a function of the rate in control plants, the responses were most pronounced and statistically significant in Arachis hypogaea (-51.1%), Gossypium hirsutum (-31.7%), Glycine max (-24.8%), Cucurbita pepo (-20.4%), Phaseolus vulgaris (-18.4%), Setaria viridis (-17.5%), and Raphanus sativus (-4.4%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1193

Title

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied

George Taylor; Carla A. Gunderson 1986

Other claims from this paper (18)

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress 13

Show all 13 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased net photosynthesis by 73%.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment: increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0
Outcome: net photosynthesise0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 73%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–648

t0
“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–116

Title

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress

ARWA ABDULKREEM AL-HUQAIL; SULIMAN MOHAMMED SULIMAN ALGHANEM; HAIFA ABDULAZIZ SAKIT ALHAITHLOUL; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2024. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3190

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot length by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root length by 24%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root fresh weight by 64%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-a by 19%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-b by 29%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased total chlorophyll by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased carotenoid contents by 18%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased transpiration rate by 83%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased stomatal conductance by 43%.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the roots.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the shoots.
Intervention effect Cr toxicity increased reactive oxygen species production.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants increased at 50 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants decreased at 100 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr decreased soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugars.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr increased Cr accumulation in roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot length by 36%.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment: increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 36%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–648

t0
“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–116

Title

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress

ARWA ABDULKREEM AL-HUQAIL; SULIMAN MOHAMMED SULIMAN ALGHANEM; HAIFA ABDULAZIZ SAKIT ALHAITHLOUL; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2024. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3190

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root length by 24%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root fresh weight by 64%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-a by 19%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-b by 29%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased total chlorophyll by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased carotenoid contents by 18%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased net photosynthesis by 73%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased transpiration rate by 83%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased stomatal conductance by 43%.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the roots.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the shoots.
Intervention effect Cr toxicity increased reactive oxygen species production.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants increased at 50 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants decreased at 100 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr decreased soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugars.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr increased Cr accumulation in roots and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root length by 24%.

Taxon: corianderCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment: increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soile0
Outcome: root lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 24%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Cr concentration in the soil induced a significant decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid contents, net photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance by 36%, 24%, 17%, 64%, 27%, 23%, 19%, 29%, 36%, 18%, 7…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–648

t0
“coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–116

Title

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress

ARWA ABDULKREEM AL-HUQAIL; SULIMAN MOHAMMED SULIMAN ALGHANEM; HAIFA ABDULAZIZ SAKIT ALHAITHLOUL; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2024. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3190

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot length by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot fresh weight by 17%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root fresh weight by 64%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased shoot dry weight by 27%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased root dry weight by 23%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-a by 19%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased chlorophyll-b by 29%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased total chlorophyll by 36%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased carotenoid contents by 18%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased net photosynthesis by 73%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased transpiration rate by 83%.
Intervention effect Increasing soil Cr significantly decreased stomatal conductance by 43%.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the roots.
Intervention effect Increasing Cr stress decreased calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus contents in the shoots.
Intervention effect Cr toxicity increased reactive oxygen species production.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants increased at 50 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Antioxidative enzymes, their gene expression, and non-enzymatic antioxidants decreased at 100 µM Cr relative to control.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr decreased soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugars.
Intervention effect Elevating Cr increased Cr accumulation in roots and shoots.

“decrease of the photosynthesis”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

A moderate decrease of plastid aldolase activity inhibits photosynthesis, alters the levels of sugars and starch, and inhibits growth of potato plants 20

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat 17

Warming and water deficit impact leaf photosynthesis and decrease forage quality and digestibility of a C4 tropical grass 16

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS FOR DOUBLE-CROPPING RICE IN THE RED SOIL HILLY AREA 15

Effects of Subsoiling at Jointing Stage on Dry Matter Production and Photosynthesis of Summer Maize 15

Mitigation of salinity induced effects using brassinolide in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) 15

Ameliorative Effects of Exogenous Potassium Nitrate on Antioxidant Defense System and Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Radish (Raphanus sativusL.) under Salinity Stress 15

Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Gametocide Amidosulfuron Causes Chloroplast Destruction, Tissue Autophagy, and Elevation of Ethylene Release in Rapeseed 14

The Response of Foliar Gas Exchange to Exogenously Applied 13

Elucidating melatonin-mediated distinct mechanistic of specific gene expression of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under chromium stress 13