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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LNAE was proposed as an indicator of nitrogen use efficiency in maize inbred lines.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
indicator in the evaluation of nitrogen use efficiencye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“LNAE could be used as an indicator in the evaluation of nitrogen use efficiency of maize inbred lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1300

Title

Evaluation on nitrogen use efficiency in main maize inbred lines of Guangxi

WU Yong-sheng Nanfang nongye xuebao 2012

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model reasonably simulated increased water use efficiency as nitrogen application increased.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
nitrogen applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“Model simulated the increases of water use efficiency due to decrease of water supply and increase of nitrogen application, reasonably.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1252
e1

“three mentioned maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–863

Title

Simulation of Growth, Yield, Grain Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiency of Maize Hybrids by CERES-Maize Model

Y. Esmaeilian; M. Ramroudi; M. Galavi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2019

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The study provides actionable genetic resources for enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in maize production systems.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
actionable genetic resources for enhancing NUEe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–111
e1

“This study provides actionable genetic resources for enhancing NUE in maize production systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1585

Title

Genetic Improvement and Functional Characterization of AAP1 Gene for Enhancing Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Maize

Mo Zhu; Ziyu Wang; Shijie Li; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14142242

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Texture features did not play a significant role in models predicting nitrogen use efficiency.

Outcome
predicting NUEe0
Comparator
Texture featurese0

Verbatim

e0

“Texture features did not play a significant role in the models for predicting NUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1297
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–130

Title

Drone multispectral imaging captures the effects of soil mineral nitrogen on canopy structure and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat

Jie Wang; Sebastian T. Meyer; Xijie Xu; et al. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2025. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2025.110342

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red-edge spectral indices and canopy height were key predictors of nitrogen use efficiency.

Outcome
key predictorse0
Qualifier
red-edge spectral indices and canopy heighte0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“identifying red-edge spectral indices and canopy height as key predictors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1214
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–130

Title

Drone multispectral imaging captures the effects of soil mineral nitrogen on canopy structure and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat

Jie Wang; Sebastian T. Meyer; Xijie Xu; et al. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2025. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2025.110342

Other claims from this paper (4)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrogen use efficiency concept ranked wheat varieties similarly in uptake efficiency across greenhouse and field tests.

Outcome
uptake efficiencye0
Comparator
greenhouse and the fielde0
Setting
greenhouse and the fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“The NUE concept developed here proved relevant in different experimental set-ups, as shown by the varieties ranking similarly in overall NUE and uptake efficiency in the greenhouse and the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1082
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–62

Title

Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Related Functional Traits in Wheat Influence of Genotype and Environment

Linnéa Asplund 2014

Other claims from this paper (10)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The study obtained nitrogen use efficiency data for aerobic rice.

Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Comparator
total nitrogene0

Verbatim

t0

“aerobic rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50
e0

“In this work, the data several data of nitrogen derived from fertilizer (Ndff), total nitrogen, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–874

Title

Nitrogen use efficiency evaluation of aerobic rice under field capacity water potential using 15N isotopic tracer technique

Ahmad Nazrul Abd Wahid; Sahibin Abd Rahim; Khairuddin Abdul Rahim; et al. AIP conference proceedings 2015. doi:10.1063/1.4931188

Other claims from this paper (1)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The minus method gave higher nitrogen use efficiency in rice than the isotope tracer technique.

Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
isotope tracer techniquee4

Verbatim

t0

“Lowland Rice Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92
e4

“the nitrogen use efficiency acquired by minusing method was higher than that by isotope tracer technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–650

Title

Effects of Water and Fertilizer on Nitrogen Use Effeciency and Balance in Lowland Rice Field

Pingcang Zhang Journal of Irrigation and Drainage 2009

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Analyses shortlisted eight parameters for the nitrogen use efficiency phenotype.

Outcome
parameters for NUE phenotypee0
Value
eighte0

Verbatim

e0

“enabled shortlisting of eight parameters for NUE phenotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1249
e1

“six indica rice genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–298

Title

Nitrogen Use Efficiency Phenotype and Associated Genes: Roles of Germination, Flowering, Root/Shoot Length and Biomass

Narendra Sharma; Vimlendu Bhushan Sinha; N. Arun Prem Kumar; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.587464

Other claims from this paper (10)

not stated 43

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term good agronomy could increase nitrogen use efficiency to 84%.

Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Value
84%e0

Verbatim

e0

“improve nitrogen use efficiency (to 84%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1487

Title

Scope and strategies for sustainable intensification of potato production in Northern China

Na Wang; Pytrik Reidsma; Martin K. van Ittersum Agronomy Journal 2020. doi:10.1002/agj2.20269

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer recommendations were calibrated using soil and fertilizer nitrogen efficiency factors.

Outcome
fertilizer recommendations were calibratede0
Qualifier
efficiency factors of soil and fertilizer nitrogene0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“Based on the efficiency factors of soil and fertilizer nitrogen. the fertilizer recommendations were calibrated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–219

Title

Use of Mitscherlich Model for Efficient and Economic Fertilizer Use

BALASUNDARAM C.S Madras Agricultural Journal 1979. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a02910

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TILARC-PPO had the highest nitrogen use efficiency, 30.8 kg grain per kg N, above expert and vanilla PPO approaches.

Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
30.8 kg grain per kg Ne0
Comparator
expert-based and vanilla proximal policy optimization (PPO) approachese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“it achieved the highest nitrogen use efficiency (30.8 kg grain per kg N), surpassing both the expert-based and vanilla proximal policy optimization (PPO) approaches.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1499

Title

Resource-Constrained and Time-Aware Reinforcement Learning Framework for Sustainable Fertilization Strategies

Muhammad Alkaff; Editorial Office; Abdullah Basuhail; et al. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 2025. doi:10.20965/jaciii.2025.p1342

Other claims from this paper (3)

winter wheat 39

Show all 39 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optically sensed yield estimates and response indices improved winter wheat nitrogen use efficiency by more than 15% over uniform fertilization.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
N fertilization was based on optically sensed INSEYe0
Outcome
NUEe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
>15%e0
Comparator
traditional practices at uniform N ratese0

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged over locations, NUE was improved by >15% when N fertilization was based on optically sensed INSEY, determined for each 1‐m 2 area, and a RI compared with traditional practices at uniform N rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1112
t0

“Methods to improve NUE in winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–255

Title

Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Cereal Grain Production with Optical Sensing and Variable Rate Application

William R. Raun; John B. Solie; Gordon V. Johnson; et al. Agronomy Journal 2002. doi:10.2134/agronj2002.8150

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NUE indicator was applicable for connecting nitrogen efficiency with yield sustainability.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Outcome
applicability of the NUE indicatore0
Qualifier
connecting N efficiency and yield sustainabilitye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“applicability of the NUE indicator for connecting N efficiency and yield sustainability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1091
e1

“fertilization trials with winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–62

Title

Russian N fertilization trials are a valuable data source for Nitrogen Use Efficiency concept

V A Romanenkov; M V Belichenko; O V Rukhovich; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/862/1/012084

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red-edge indices gave moderate year-dependent relationships for nitrogen harvest index, translocation and efficiency.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
N harvest index, N translocation and its efficiencye0
Comparator
RE-indicese0

Verbatim

e0

“Moderate, yet year-dependent relationships were obtained from RE-indices for the N harvest index, N translocation and its efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1689–1821
t0

“winter wheat breeding lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–440

Title

High-Throughput Field Phenotyping Traits of Grain Yield Formation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: Optimizing the Selection of Vegetation Indices and Growth Stages

Lukas Prey; Yuncai Hu; Urs Schmidhalter Frontiers in Plant Science 2020. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01672

Other claims from this paper (11)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated water use efficiency increased with nitrogen fertilizer application.

Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
nitrogen fertilizer applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“it´s value increased with increasing drought stress and nitrogen fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1262
e1

“water use efficiency of corn hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1140

Title

Evaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Three Corn Hybrids under Hot-Dry Climatic Conditions

Yaser Esmaeilian; Mahmoud Ramroudi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2018

Other claims from this paper (14)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indirect selection for nitrogen use efficiency can use number of ears.

Outcome
indirect selection for NUEe0
Qualifier
number of earse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“indirect selection for NUE can be performed via number of ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–922
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–125

Title

Yield components and reproductive, physiological, and root traits used in early selection for nitrogen use efficiency in corn

Pedro Patric Pinho Morais; Massaine Bandeira e Sousa; Giovanni Galli; et al. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2018. doi:10.1590/s0100-204x2018000500011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superior corn lines for nitrogen use efficiency can be selected.

Outcome
select superior lines for NUEe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“It is possible to select superior lines for NUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–482
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–125

Title

Yield components and reproductive, physiological, and root traits used in early selection for nitrogen use efficiency in corn

Pedro Patric Pinho Morais; Massaine Bandeira e Sousa; Giovanni Galli; et al. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2018. doi:10.1590/s0100-204x2018000500011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmixedsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Low versus high input sites differed more in uncertainty for evapotranspiration, nitrogen uptake and water use efficiency than dry matter.

Outcome
evapotranspiration (ET), nitrogen uptake, and water use efficiencye0
Direction
larger differencese0
Comparator
dry mattere0

Verbatim

e0

“larger differences observed for evapotranspiration (ET), nitrogen uptake, and water use efficiency as compared to dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1012
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 2–8

Title

A potato model intercomparison across varying climates and productivity levels

David H. Fleisher; Bruno Condori; Roberto Quiroz; et al. Global Change Biology 2016. doi:10.1111/gcb.13411

Other claims from this paper (16)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The strategy gives growers the possibility of improving N use efficiency in potato.

Outcome
N use efficiencye2
Direction
improvinge2

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum) total crop N requirements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–251
e2

“It also gives the grower the possibility of improving N use efficiency (NUE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1140

Title

Crop Nitrogen Status Assessment Tools in a Decision Support System for Nitrogen Fertilization Management of Potato Crops

Jean-Pierre Goffart; Marguerite Olivier; Marc Frankinet HortTechnology 2011. doi:10.21273/horttech.21.3.282

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The identified genes may be useful for gene or marker discovery and marker-assisted selection for nitrogen use efficiency.

Outcome
genomic resource for novel gene/marker discoverye0
Value
12 N-homologous genese0
Qualifier
may servee0

Verbatim

e0

“the identified 12 N-homologous genes may serve as an important genomic resource for novel gene/marker discovery and would be useful for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in potato with better nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–1014

Title

Cloning and sequence variation analysis of candidate genes involved in nitrogen metabolism in potato (Solanum tuberosum)

JAGESH KUMAR TIWARI; SAPNA DEVI; NILOFER ALI; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2018. doi:10.56093/ijas.v88i5.80072

Other claims from this paper (2)

spring wheat 16

Show all 16 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The optimized agronomic combination was projected to achieve wheat nitrogen use efficiency above 10 kg / kg.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
basic seedlings number was 6. 789- 7. 109 million plants per hectaree0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Value
more than 10 kg / kge0
Qualifier
the amount of basic phosphorus( P2O5) was 142. 4- 158. 9 kg/hm2e0

Verbatim

e0

“the basic seedlings number was 6. 789- 7. 109 million plants per hectare,the amount of basic phosphorus( P2O5) was 142. 4- 158. 9 kg/hm2,additional nitrogen amount of jointing stage( pure N) was 124.5- 142.0 kg/hm2,the irrigation quota of jointing and heading stage was 903. 75- 951. 6 m3/ hm2,which achieved that the nitrogen use efficiency of water-saving spring wheat was more than 10 kg / kg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1701–2097

Title

Influence of Different Agronomic Measures on Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Water- saving Spring Wheat in Hetao Irrigation District

LI Xiao-jua Anhui nongye kexue 2014

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The method provides a cost-effective estimate of critical N use efficiency parameters in cereals with reduced destructive sampling.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
estimation of critical N use efficiency parameterse3
Comparator
destructive samplinge3

Verbatim

e3

“The method developed here provides a promising novel tool for the cost-effective estimation of critical N use efficiency parameters in cereals, with reduced destructive sampling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1264
t0

“in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–169

Title

Same with less: a method to reduce destructive sampling to estimate nitrogen use efficiency components using allometric relationships in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Lorena Guardia-Velarde; Jonathan E. Cope; Holger Metzler; et al. Functional Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1071/fp24201

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype trait rankings were similar in lysimeters and fields.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
ranking of the genotypes for the investigated traitse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
both testing systemse0

Verbatim

e0

“The ranking of the genotypes for the investigated traits was similar in both testing systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1045
t0

“Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat Genotypes under Field and Lysimeter Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86

Title

Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat Genotypes under Field and Lysimeter Conditions

Ch. Noulas; P. Stamp; A. Soldati; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2004. doi:10.1046/j.1439-037x.2003.00082.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

sugarcane 16

Show all 16 →
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarcane varieties were classified into three nitrogen use efficiency categories affecting nitrogen recommendations.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Material
sugarcane varietiese0
Outcome
categories of N use efficiencye0
Value
three categoriese0

Verbatim

e0

“Classification of sugarcane varieties into one of three categories of N use efficiency and the impact on N recommendations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1232

Title

Recent advances to improve nitrogen use efficiency of sugarcane in the South African sugar industry.

J. H. Meyer; Arnold W. Schumann; R. A. Wood; et al. 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency was not useful for instantaneous genotype performance at low or intermediate nitrogen supply.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
instantaneous genotype performancee0
Qualifier
low/intermediate N supplye0
Comparator
Photosynthetic NUEe0

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetic NUE (amount of N in leaf per unit CO2 fixed) was examined as a potential screening tool but was not useful to determine instantaneous genotype performance at low/intermediate N supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1185
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21

Title

Sustainable sugarcane production systems: reducing plant nitrogen demand.

Nicole Robinson; Andrew T. Fletcher; Alex Whan; et al. Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland) 2008

Other claims from this paper (10)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

DRIS was used for more accurate diagnosis of sugarcane nitrogen status.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Outcome
nitrogen status of sugarcanee0
Direction
more accuratelye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“the use of DRIS to more accurately diagnose the nitrogen status of sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1485

Title

Recent advances to improve nitrogen use efficiency of sugarcane in the South African sugar industry.

J. H. Meyer; Arnold W. Schumann; R. A. Wood; et al. 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley candidate genes from multiple families with potential roles in nitrogen use efficiency were identified and mapped.

Gene
candidate genese0
Outcome
identified and mappede0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“barley candidate genes from a variety of families that exhibited potential roles in enhancing NUE were identified and mapped.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–998

Title

Identification of Nitrogen Use Efficiency Genes in Barley: Searching for QTLs Controlling Complex Physiological Traits

Mei Han; Julia Wong; Tao Su; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2016. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01587

Other claims from this paper (1)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors analyzed QTLs associated with barley nitrogen use efficiency in field trials and narrowed the candidate-gene search using map locations.

Gene
QTLs associated with NUEe0
Outcome
narrow the search for these candidate genese0
Setting
field trialse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“We then performed an analysis of QTLs associated with NUE in field trials and further analyzed their map-location data to narrow the search for these candidate genes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1165
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57

Title

Identification of Nitrogen Use Efficiency Genes in Barley: Searching for QTLs Controlling Complex Physiological Traits

Mei Han; Julia Wong; Tao Su; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2016. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01587

Other claims from this paper (1)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 33 SNP markers allowed genotyping of all tested barley varieties of spring and winter types.

Material
spring and winter typese5
Outcome
genotyping of all these barley varietiese5
Value
33 SNP markerse5

Verbatim

e1

“increased significantly nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1167
e5

“Findings of 33 SNP markers allowed the genotyping of all these barley varieties consisting of spring and winter types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1603

Title

Genetic aspects of nitrogen metabolism in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

P Basuchaudhuri International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 2024. doi:10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.4.1006-1022

Other claims from this paper (8)

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