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Organism: Malus domestica ✕

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fruit mass decreased by about 35% with each decrease in cropping density.

Treatment
cropping densitye1
Outcome
Mean fruit masse1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
about 35%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–75
e1

“Mean fruit mass decreased by about 35% with each decrease in cropping density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–285

Title

Physiological and biochemical leaf and tree responses to crop load in apple

J. N. Wunsche; D. H. Greer; W. A. Laing; et al. Tree Physiology 2005. doi:10.1093/treephys/25.10.1253

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing plant density changed the photosynthetic efficiency of apple leaves and the expression of photosynthesis-related genes.

Treatment
decrease of plant densitye0
Outcome
photosynthetic efficiency of leaves and the expression of photosynthesis-related genese0
Direction
changede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease of plant density changed the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves and the expression of photosynthesis-related genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1685–1813
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70

Title

Transcriptional and physiological analyses of reduced density in apple provide insight into the regulation involved in photosynthesis

Junqiang Niu; Ming Ma; Xiaoning Yin; et al. PLoS ONE 2020. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239737

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A target density of nine fruit/cm 2 reduced biennial bearing without reducing juice quality.

Treatment
nine fruit/cm 2e0
Outcome
biennial bearinge0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“a target crop density of nine fruit/cm 2 was found to adequately decrease biennial bearing while also not diminishing juice quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1543–1674
e1

“cider apple ( Malus ×domestica Borkh.) cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–178

Title

Fruitlet Thinning Improves Juice Quality in Seven High-tannin Cider Cultivars

David L. Zakalik; Michael G. Brown; Gregory M. Peck HortScience 2023. doi:10.21273/hortsci17096-23

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MsDREB6.2 overexpression decreased stomatal aperture and density.

Treatment
Overexpression of Ms DREB 6.2e0
Outcome
stomatal aperture and densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Overexpression of Ms DREB 6.2 resulted in a decrease in stomatal aperture and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1017
t0

“Overexpression of MsDREB6.2 results in cytokinin‐deficient developmental phenotypes and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic apple plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141

Title

Overexpression of MsDREB6.2 results in cytokinin‐deficient developmental phenotypes and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic apple plants

Xiong Liao; Xiao Guo; Qi Wang; et al. The Plant Journal 2016. doi:10.1111/tpj.13401

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root pruning decreased the average length of annual growth to 29.47 cm.

Treatment
Root pruninge5
Outcome
average length ofannual growthe5
Direction
decreasee5
Value
29.47 cme5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The influence of roots cutting on growth and fruiting of five apple cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77
e5

“Root pruning decrease the average length ofannual growth (29.47 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–930

Title

Effect of Roots Pruning upon the Growth and Fruiting of Apple Trees in High Density Orchards

Viorel Mitre; Ioana Mitre; Adriana F. Sestraş; et al. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Horticulture 2012. doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:8527

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On M.9, reduced root growth corresponded to reduced root spread area, which increased root length density did not compensate.

Treatment
M.9e1
Outcome
root spread area (RSA)e1
Direction
reductione1
Comparator
MM.106e2

Verbatim

e0

“apple (Malus domestica Borkh) trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–168
e1

“For M.9 roots, the decrease in growth was reflected in the reduction in root spread area (RSA), which was not compensated for by the increase in root length density (root length per unit RSA; RLD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–945
e2

“M.9 and MM.106 rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–47

Title

Effects of rootstock vigour and in-row spacing on stem and root growth, conformation and dry-matter distribution of young apple trees

R. Lo Bianco; M. Policarpo; L. Scariano The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 2003. doi:10.1080/14620316.2003.11511705

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA decreased shoot number across two years.

Taxon
Malus domestica Borkh.Malus domesticat0
Treatment
GAe0
Outcome
shoot numbere0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
across 2 yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“GA caused a decrease in shoot number across 2 years whereas total shoot length and total bud number were increased with GA treatment across 2 years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–895
t0

“Malus domestica Borkh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–65

Title

Effect of foliar‐applied gibberellins and soil‐applied paclobutrazol on reproductive and vegetative growth of ‘Braebum’ apple trees growing under a high‐density planting system

T. Khurshid; D. L. McNeil; M. C. T. Trought New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 1997. doi:10.1080/01140671.1997.9513986

Other claims from this paper (17)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 cm row spacing, young tree output per unit area decreased by 23%.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
45e0
Outcome
output of young trees per unit areae0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
23e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of the distance between plants in a row up to 45, 55 і 65 cm, caused the decrease of the output of young trees per unit area by 23, 35 and 44 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1221
t0

“PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–156

Title

PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW

Polunina O. V. Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-89-93

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 55 cm row spacing, young tree output per unit area decreased by 35%.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
55e0
Outcome
output of young trees per unit areae0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
35e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of the distance between plants in a row up to 45, 55 і 65 cm, caused the decrease of the output of young trees per unit area by 23, 35 and 44 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1221
t0

“PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–156

Title

PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW

Polunina O. V. Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-89-93

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 65 cm row spacing, young tree output per unit area decreased by 44%.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
65 cme0
Outcome
output of young trees per unit areae0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
44 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of the distance between plants in a row up to 45, 55 і 65 cm, caused the decrease of the output of young trees per unit area by 23, 35 and 44 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1221
t0

“PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–156

Title

PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF GROWING YOUNG BI-AXIS APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON THE PRACTICE OF BI-AXIS FORMATION BY BUDDING AND THE DENSITY IN A ROW

Polunina O. V. Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-89-93

Other claims from this paper (12)

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