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Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Flattened and undulated stems with G-fibers produce flexible woody stems

Taxon
Bauhinia glabraSchnella glabrat0
Outcome
flexible woody stemse7
Qualifier
Flattened and undulated stems with G-fiberse7

Verbatim

t0

“Bauhinia glabra (Fabaceae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–141
e7

“Flattened and undulated stems with G-fibers produce flexible woody stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1495–1567

Title

Gelatinous fibers and variant secondary growth related to stem undulation and contraction in a monkey ladder vine, Bauhinia glabra (Fabaceae)

Jack B. Fisher; Mario A. Blanco American Journal of Botany 2014. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300407

Other claims from this paper (8)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple stems in peach seedlings could be caused by multiple seeds or by multiple stems from cotyledonary axils.

Outcome
production of multiple stemse2
Qualifier
production of multiple seeds or by multiple stems originating from cotyledonary axilse2

Verbatim

t0

“peach seedling rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–94
e2

“The production of multiple stems could be caused by either the production of multiple seeds or by multiple stems originating from cotyledonary axils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–508

Title

Variety and temperature affect the production of multiple stems from peach seedling rootstocks

P. J. Malcolm; P. Holford; W. B. McGlasson; et al. European Journal of Horticultural Science 2003. doi:10.1079/ejhs.2003/7183

Other claims from this paper (12)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller growth accounted for the previously observed dominant growth of stems plus sheaths.

Taxon
Marquis wheatt0
Organ / stage
stems plus leaf sheathse0
Outcome
dominant growth of "stems" as stems plus leaf sheathse0

Verbatim

e0

“accounted for the previously observed dominant growth of "stems" as stems plus leaf sheaths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1044
t0

“Marquis wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–32

Title

Growth kinetics of Marquis wheat. V. Morphogenic dependence

F. D. H. Macdowall Canadian Journal of Botany 1973. doi:10.1139/b73-158

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decrease in total nitrogen and increase in asparagine in stems and sprouting buds were primarily due to breakdown of protein stored in stems.

Taxon
Morus albaMorus albae0
Organ / stage
stemse1
Outcome
total nitrogene1
Qualifier
breakdown of protein stored in stemse1

Verbatim

e0

“mulberry ( Morus alba L. ev.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–95
e1

“The resulting marked decrease in total nitrogen and the drastic increase in asparagine in the stems and sprouting buds/new shoots were primarily due to a breakdown of protein stored in stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1502

Title

Total nitrogen and free amino acids in Morus alba stems from autumn through spring

Takeo Suzuki Physiologia Plantarum 1984. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb04914.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret that most of the stem increase came from secondary or tertiary stems grown from buds on the main stems.

Taxon
Wasabia japonicae0
Outcome
this increasee6
Qualifier
growth of secondary or tertiary stems from buds on the main stemse6

Verbatim

e0

“Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–49
e6

“Much of this increase was the result of the growth of secondary or tertiary stems from buds on the main stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–874

Title

Preliminary assessment of the performance of soil‐grown wasabi ( Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsum.) in New Zealand conditions

R. J. Martin; B. Deo New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 2000. doi:10.1080/01140671.2000.9514121

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In inner stems, longitudinal cell wall gradients affect swelling and shrinking and permit more complex curling than outer stems.

Taxon
Selaginella lepidophyllaSelaginella lepidophyllat0
Organ / stage
inner stemse0
Outcome
more complex curlinge0
Qualifier
longitudinal gradients of cell wall thickness and compositione0
Comparator
outer stemse0

Verbatim

e0

“In inner stems, longitudinal gradients of cell wall thickness and composition affect tip-to-base tissue swelling and shrinking, allowing for more complex curling as compared to outer stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–758
t0

“Selaginella lepidophylla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–109

Title

Three-dimensional functional gradients direct stem curling in the resurrection plant Selaginella lepidophylla

Véronique Brulé; Ahmad Rafsanjani; Meisam Asgari; et al. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 2019. doi:10.1098/rsif.2019.0454

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple shrub stems support survival and growth after stem death.

Taxon
shrubse0
Organ / stage
multiple stemse0
Outcome
future survival and growthe0

Verbatim

e0

“multiple stems in shrubs insure future survival and growth if one or more stems die”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–599

Title

Varför finns buskar? Biologi och matematik i skön förening

Elin Götmark; Frank Götmark Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology) 2017

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WAKL8 may regulate secondary cell wall thickening in Arabidopsis stems.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Organ / stage
stemse0
Gene
WAKL8e0
Outcome
SCW thickeninge0

Verbatim

e0

“Our results suggest WAKL8 can regulate SCW thickening in Arabidopsis stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1335

Title

WAKL8 Regulates Arabidopsis Stem Secondary Wall Development

Yingxuan Ma; Luke Stafford; Julian Ratcliffe; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants11172297

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hollow stems are designed for safety rather than economy in construction.

Taxon
Equisetum hyemaleEquisetum hyemalee0
Outcome
stems are designed for safetye6
Qualifier
Biomechanical and developmental evidencee7

Verbatim

e0

“vertical stems of Equisetum hyemale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–159
e6

“stems are designed for safety and are inconsistent with some predictions based on the economy in design”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1489–1592
e7

“Biomechanical and developmental evidence and the allometry of E. hyemale stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1454

Title

SAFETY FACTORS IN VERTICAL STEMS: EVIDENCE FROMEQUISETUM HYEMALE

Karl J. Niklas Evolution 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb02613.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer stems likely survived by swaying away from wave forcing.

Taxon
saltmarsh vegetatione1
Organ / stage
stemse0
Outcome
survival of longer stemse0
Qualifier
via swayinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The survival of longer stems likely occurred via swaying, which allowed them to effectively avoid wave forcing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1325
e1

“saltmarsh vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–797

Title

Flexible, wave resistant saltmarsh vegetation survives extreme storms

Mason, Victoria G.; Willemsen, Pim W.J.M.; Muller, Jos R.M.; et al. University of Twente Research Information 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)

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