Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternative T2 irrigation saved about 28.57% suitable irrigation water.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Material: Variety Ankatht0
Treatment: alternative Irrigated T2e0
Outcome: sutiable watere0
Direction: savede0
Value: 28.57%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Irrigated alternative and continuous T3, T4, T5 caused significantly decreased in plant high and dry weight compared with irrigated T1, T2, also alternative Irrigated T2 caused decrease 14.5% in production, its still during the produces use of saline water in Irrigation for economics fields and saved about 28.57% sutiable water.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1600

t0
“Sorghum (Variety Ankath)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–152

Title

Effect of continuous and Alternative Irrigation with saline Drainage water on salt balance in soil and growth and production of Sorghum (Variety Ankath)

M. F. Yasein Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2007. doi:10.32649/ajas.2007.36034

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect T4 irrigation significantly raised soil salinity to 5.9 ds/m relative to river water irrigation.
Intervention effect T5 irrigation significantly raised soil salinity to 8.8 ds/m relative to river water irrigation.
Intervention effect T4 irrigation significantly raised soil SAR to 4.4 relative to river water irrigation.
Intervention effect T5 irrigation significantly raised soil SAR to 5.4 relative to river water irrigation.
Intervention effect T1 irrigation produced decreased in soil salinity relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T2 irrigation produced decreased in soil salinity relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T3 irrigation produced accumlalion in soil salinity relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T4 irrigation produced accumlalion in soil salinity relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T5 irrigation produced accumlalion in soil salinity relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T1 irrigation increased SAR relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T2 irrigation increased SAR relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T3 irrigation increased SAR relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T4 irrigation increased SAR relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T5 irrigation increased SAR relative to before farming.
Intervention effect T3 irrigation significantly reduced sorghum plant height and dry weight relative to T1 and T2.
Intervention effect T4 irrigation significantly reduced sorghum plant height and dry weight relative to T1 and T2.
Intervention effect T5 irrigation significantly reduced sorghum plant height and dry weight relative to T1 and T2.
Intervention effect Alternative T2 irrigation reduced sorghum production by 14.5%.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The salinity-associated reduction in wheat leaf cellular cross-sectional area averaged about 36% between 5 and 30 mm from the leaf base.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: cellular cross-sectional areae0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 36%e0
Qualifier: between 5 and 30 mm from the leaf basee0

Verbatim

e0
“The cellular cross-sectional area of the leaf at 120 mM NaCl was reduced by 32% at 5 mm, as compared with about 36% averaged from the region between 5 and 30 mm from the leaf base”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–914

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74

Title

Reduced cellular cross-sectional area in the leaf elongation zone of wheat causes a decrease in dry weight deposition under saline conditions

Yuncai Hu; Urs Schmidhalter Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 2001. doi:10.1071/pp00073

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under N deficiency, Zhengdan 958 had smaller increases in root length and N use efficiency than the other cultivars.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Material: Zhengdan 958e0
Treatment: N-deficient conditione0
Outcome: root length and N use efficiencye0
Direction: significantly lesse0
Comparator: other three cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“Under N-deficient condition,the increase of root length and N use efficiency,and the decrease of root dry weight,root volume,N,P,K content of root,transport ratio of N,P and K of Zhengdan 958 were significantly less than those of other three cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–887

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–18

Title

Responses of maize to nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium deficiency at seedling stage and differences among cultivars

LI Chao-hai He'nan nongye daxue xuebao 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decline in stone growth rate was accompanied by a marked increase in soluble sugar in the flesh, without a compensating flesh growth increase.

Taxon: Prunus persicaPrunus persicae0
Organ / stage: fleshe5
Outcome: soluble sugar in the fleshe5
Qualifier: a marked increasee5

Verbatim

e0
“Both the fresh weight and dry weigh increase of peach fruit [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. cv. Golden Queen] have a double-sigmoid pattern”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136

e5
“Although the decrease in the growth rate of the stone was accompanied by a marked increase in soluble sugar in the flesh, there was no compensating increase in growth rate of the flesh”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1003

Title

A Reappraisal of the Growth and Development of Peach Fruit

DJ Chalmers; BVD Ende Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1975. doi:10.1071/pp9750623

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage: apical-kernel endosperme3
Gene: ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Outcome: activity of ADP-Glc starch synthasee1
Direction: lowere1
Comparator: basal-kernel endosperme3

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–716

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ED50 for canola shoot biomass inhibition in sand was 0.03 mg/kg.

Taxon: canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
Outcome: canola shoot biomass inhibitione2
Value: 0.03 mg kg-1e2
Setting: sande2

Verbatim

t0
“wheat, chickpea, and canola”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88

e2
“Diuron exhibits higher phytotoxicity in sand compared to loamy sand, with ED50 values (which is the dose at which diuron causes a 50% decrease in plant growth) of 0.03 mg kg-1 and 0.07 mg kg-1 for canola shoot biomass inhibition and 0.01 mg kg-1 and 0.06 mg kg-1 for root dry weight reduction, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–995

Title

Phytotoxicity risk assessment of diuron residues in sands on wheat, chickpea, and canola

Win Win Pyone; Richard W. Bell; Michael T. Rose; et al. PLoS ONE 2024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306865

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reported optimum for nodule number was 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus 1.0 kg B ha-1.

Taxon: black gramVigna mungoe1
Treatment: combined application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 1.0 kg B ha-1e0
Outcome: number of nodulese0
Direction: optimume0

Verbatim

e0
“The optimum levels were recorded with combined application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 1.0 kg B ha-1 for number of nodules”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1556

e1
“number of nodules in black gram and their dry weight show decrease with increase in time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1327

Title

Interactive Effect of Phosphorus and Boron on Their Temporal Soil Availability under Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] Cultivation and Nodulation in Acid Inceptisol

Muddana Sri Sai Charan Satya; Sanjay-Swami . Legume Research - An International Journal 2022. doi:10.18805/lr-4877

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Soil phosphorus availability increased with phosphorus dose.
Intervention effect Soil boron availability increased with boron dose.
Association Soil phosphorus and boron availability declined over time.
Association Black gram nodule number declined over time.
Association Black gram nodule dry weight declined over time.
Intervention effect Nodule number increased significantly with increasing phosphorus and boron doses.
Intervention effect Nodule dry weight increased significantly with increasing phosphorus and boron doses.
Observation The reported optimum for nodule dry weight was 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus 0.5 kg B ha-1.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ED50 for canola shoot biomass inhibition in loamy sand was 0.07 mg/kg.

Taxon: canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
Outcome: canola shoot biomass inhibitione2
Value: 0.07 mg kg-1e2
Setting: loamy sande2

Verbatim

t0
“wheat, chickpea, and canola”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88

e2
“Diuron exhibits higher phytotoxicity in sand compared to loamy sand, with ED50 values (which is the dose at which diuron causes a 50% decrease in plant growth) of 0.03 mg kg-1 and 0.07 mg kg-1 for canola shoot biomass inhibition and 0.01 mg kg-1 and 0.06 mg kg-1 for root dry weight reduction, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–995

Title

Phytotoxicity risk assessment of diuron residues in sands on wheat, chickpea, and canola

Win Win Pyone; Richard W. Bell; Michael T. Rose; et al. PLoS ONE 2024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306865

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased leaf ZG, Z and ZR and fruit number; EW-250 increased fruit weight.

Taxon: Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume1
Outcome: productivity of sweet pepper plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Growth regulators optimized the productivity of sweet pepper plants: under the action of GA3 there was an increase in the number of fruits per plant, and after the use of EW-250 there was a rise in the average weight of one fruit”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2827–3056

t0
“sweet pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–78

e1
“productivity of Capsicum annuum L., Antey variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–606

e2
“Both regulators led to an increase in the number of leaves on the plant, the leaf raw biomass, stems and roots and the dry matter of the whole plant, the area of a single leaf blade and the total area of leaves on the plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1668

e3
“With GA3 treatment, plant height increased considerably, while with EW-250, it decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1443

e4
“Under the action of EW-250, the chlorophyll content in the leaves surged, while under the action of GA3 it tended to decrease or did not change at all”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1820

e5
“GA3 treatment induced a rise in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis, and EW-250 led, on the contrary, to a decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–2048

e6
“It is shown that after treatment with exogenous GA3, the content of endogenous IAA and ABA decreased and GA3 in plant stems increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2050–2183

e7
“Under the action of the retardant, the level of ABA in the leaves did not change, while GA3 and IAA decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2366–2475

Title

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole

V. V. Rogach; V. G. Kuryata; I. V. Kosakivska; et al. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 2021. doi:10.15421/022139

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect GA3 increased plant height.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased plant height.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased leaf number and biomass.
Intervention effect Both regulators increased stem, root and whole plant dry matter.
Intervention effect Both regulators expanded single leaf and total leaf area.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect GA3 tended to lower or leave unchanged leaf chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Both regulators thickened chlorenchyma and enlarged columnar parenchyma cells.
Intervention effect GA3 thickened both epidermal surfaces.
Intervention effect EW-250 decreased epidermal thickness.
Intervention effect GA3 decreased stem IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 increased endogenous stem GA3.
Intervention effect EW-250 reduced stem GA3, IAA and ABA.
Intervention effect GA3 raised leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect GA3 inhibited leaf ABA.
Intervention effect EW-250 left leaf ABA unchanged.
Intervention effect EW-250 lowered leaf GA3 and IAA.
Intervention effect Both regulators reduced stem cytokinin pools.
Intervention effect EW-250 increased leaf hormone content, specifically iP.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that mycorrhizal colonization improves pistachio salt tolerance.

Taxon: pistachioPistacia verae0
Interactor: Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbionte0
Outcome: tolerance to salt stresse0
Direction: improvede0

Verbatim

e0
“pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1229

e1
“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312

e2
“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441

e3
“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757

e4
“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865

e5
“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Mycorrhizal pistachio maintained greater root and shoot biomass at every salinity level.
Intervention effect Salinity did not significantly change shoot or leaf dry weight in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect At the highest salinity after 42 days, root dry weight fell in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Association Shoot dry weight increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants, especially at the first harvest.
Association Root dry weight also increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Leaf dry weight did not respond to salinity in mycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had lower chloride and sodium uptake and root to shoot transport.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization reduced chloride and sodium accumulation.
Recommendation The authors recommended testing higher salinity levels.

“dry weight decrease”

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