Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maxim XL plus Gaucho reduced root length in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 126.75 mm.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: 21202 x 21101 NSe0
Treatment: Maxim XL 035- FS+Gaucho 600-FSe1
Outcome: root lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 126.75 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in root length (126.75 mm and 125.25 mm, respectively) and dry root weight (0.135 g and 0.1875 g, respectively) of maize inbred line 21202 x 21101 NS.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1104

e1
“The seed treatments with Maxim XL 035- FS+Gaucho 600-FS and Maxim XL 035-FS+Cruiser 350-FS led to a decrease in germination (90.25% and 89.50%, respectively) of maize inbred line 306081 NS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–931

Title

Seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines affected by seed treatment with pesticides

Gordana Tamindzic; Zorica Nikolic; Jasna Savic; et al. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Belgrade 2016. doi:10.2298/jas1603227t

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Seed treatments did not affect vigour of lines 21202 x 21101 NS and 317659 NS.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Gaucho reduced line 306081 NS germination to 90.25%.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Cruiser reduced line 306081 NS germination to 89.50%.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Cruiser reduced root length in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 125.25 mm.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Gaucho reduced dry root weight in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 0.135 g.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Cruiser reduced dry root weight in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 0.1875 g.
Intervention effect All seed treatments improved root growth and fresh root weight in lines 306081 NS and 317659 NS.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maxim XL plus Cruiser reduced root length in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 125.25 mm.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: 21202 x 21101 NSe0
Treatment: Maxim XL 035-FS+Cruiser 350-FSe1
Outcome: root lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 125.25 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in root length (126.75 mm and 125.25 mm, respectively) and dry root weight (0.135 g and 0.1875 g, respectively) of maize inbred line 21202 x 21101 NS.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1104

e1
“The seed treatments with Maxim XL 035- FS+Gaucho 600-FS and Maxim XL 035-FS+Cruiser 350-FS led to a decrease in germination (90.25% and 89.50%, respectively) of maize inbred line 306081 NS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–931

Title

Seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines affected by seed treatment with pesticides

Gordana Tamindzic; Zorica Nikolic; Jasna Savic; et al. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Belgrade 2016. doi:10.2298/jas1603227t

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Seed treatments did not affect vigour of lines 21202 x 21101 NS and 317659 NS.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Gaucho reduced line 306081 NS germination to 90.25%.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Cruiser reduced line 306081 NS germination to 89.50%.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Gaucho reduced root length in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 126.75 mm.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Gaucho reduced dry root weight in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 0.135 g.
Intervention effect Maxim XL plus Cruiser reduced dry root weight in line 21202 x 21101 NS to 0.1875 g.
Intervention effect All seed treatments improved root growth and fresh root weight in lines 306081 NS and 317659 NS.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ear itself did not dictate senescence rate or completion.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: all hybridse1
Outcome: rate or completion of the senescence processe0
Qualifier: ear per see0

Verbatim

t0
“Maize Hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40

e0
“the ear per se does not dictate the rate or completion of the senescence process”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1693–1773

e1
“For all hybrids, ear removal led to a decrease in dry weight, reduced N, total N, and phosphorus contents of the total plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–828

Title

Differential Senescence of Maize Hybrids following Ear Removal

Steven J. Crafts-Brandner; Frederick E. Below; James E. Harper; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.74.2.360

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 upper leaves reddened by 25 DAA.
Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 leaves had lost most chlorophyll by 40 DAA.
Observation Earless FS854 leaves remained green like eared controls.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced dry weight in all hybrids.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced reduced N in all hybrids.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced total N in all hybrids.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced phosphorus in all hybrids.
Observation Ear removal increased leaf and stalk carbohydrate content.
Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 senesced and died early.
Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 stopped accumulating dry weight, N and phosphorus by 30 DAA.
Observation Earless FS854 retained some metabolic activity until 58 DAA.
Observation Metabolic activity better reflected senescence course than metabolite content.
Association Continued N accumulation and root activity were associated with delayed senescence in earless FS854.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased root and shoot length in maize seedlings.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: seedlingse0
Treatment: Salt stresse0
Outcome: root and shoot lengthe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize seedling under salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–161

e0
“Salt stress imposed negative impacts on plant growth attributes (root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight of root and shoot, seedlings biomass), water relations and photosynthetic pigments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–735

Title

Silicon mediates the changes in water relations, photosynthetic pigments, enzymatic antioxidants activity and nutrient uptake in maize seedling under salt stress

Abdul Sattar; Mumtaz Akhtar Cheema; Hakoomat Ali; et al. Grassland Science 2016. doi:10.1111/grs.12132

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Salt stress decreased fresh and dry weight of root and shoot and seedling biomass in maize.
Intervention effect Salt stress decreased water relations and photosynthetic pigments in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Silicon supplementation stimulated growth attributes, water relations and photosynthetic pigments in maize seedlings under stressed and normal conditions.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased antioxidant enzyme activity in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Silicon application under stress increased antioxidant enzyme activity more than in stressed plants without silicon.
Intervention effect Silicon application under stress lowered total soluble protein contents in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Soil-applied silicon restricted sodium (Na+) contents in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Soil-applied silicon improved potassium (K+) contents in maize seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light stress at flowering stage slowed female ear growth in maize.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: low light stress at flowering stagee1
Outcome: female ear growthe3
Direction: slowinge3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Kernel Number per Ear of Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–79

e1
“It was found that low light stress at flowering stage led to the decrease in daily weight gain of aboveground total dry matter”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–603

e3
“the slowing of female ear growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–706

Title

Effect of Low Light Stress at Flowering Stage on Kernel Number per Ear of Maize

Xiupin Wang 2014

Other claims from this paper (11)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest transpiration is not essential for long-distance mineral transport.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayse1
Outcome: long‐distance transport of mineral elementse0
Qualifier: transpiration is not essentiale0

Verbatim

e0
“It is suggested that transpiration is not essential for long‐distance transport of mineral elements in plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–686

e1
“Maize plants were grown with nutrients supplied at adequate levels in hydroculture or in soil at 50–60% and at >95% relative humidity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–277

e2
“there was neither a decrease in growth (fresh weight and dry weight) nor in ash content of the ‘humid’plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–487

Title

Does transpiration have an essential function in long‐distance ion transport in plants?

W. TANNER; H. BEEVERS Plant Cell & Environment 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1990.tb01089.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Water loss differed by a factor of two to three across humidity conditions.
Intervention effect High humidity did not decrease maize fresh or dry weight.
Intervention effect High humidity did not decrease maize ash content.
Intervention effect The upper shoot also showed no decrease in growth or ash content under high humidity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased water relations and photosynthetic pigments in maize seedlings.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: seedlingse0
Treatment: Salt stresse0
Outcome: water relations and photosynthetic pigmentse0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize seedling under salt stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–161

e0
“Salt stress imposed negative impacts on plant growth attributes (root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight of root and shoot, seedlings biomass), water relations and photosynthetic pigments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–735

Title

Silicon mediates the changes in water relations, photosynthetic pigments, enzymatic antioxidants activity and nutrient uptake in maize seedling under salt stress

Abdul Sattar; Mumtaz Akhtar Cheema; Hakoomat Ali; et al. Grassland Science 2016. doi:10.1111/grs.12132

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Salt stress decreased root and shoot length in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Salt stress decreased fresh and dry weight of root and shoot and seedling biomass in maize.
Intervention effect Silicon supplementation stimulated growth attributes, water relations and photosynthetic pigments in maize seedlings under stressed and normal conditions.
Intervention effect Salt stress increased antioxidant enzyme activity in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Silicon application under stress increased antioxidant enzyme activity more than in stressed plants without silicon.
Intervention effect Silicon application under stress lowered total soluble protein contents in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Soil-applied silicon restricted sodium (Na+) contents in maize seedlings.
Intervention effect Soil-applied silicon improved potassium (K+) contents in maize seedlings.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolic activity better reflected senescence course than metabolite content.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: all hybridse1
Outcome: course of senescencee0
Direction: more accuratelye0
Comparator: measurements of metabolite contentse0

Verbatim

t0
“Maize Hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–40

e0
“the course of senescence was more accurately reflected by measurements of metabolic activities than by measurements of metabolite contents at any given time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1667

e1
“For all hybrids, ear removal led to a decrease in dry weight, reduced N, total N, and phosphorus contents of the total plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–828

Title

Differential Senescence of Maize Hybrids following Ear Removal

Steven J. Crafts-Brandner; Frederick E. Below; James E. Harper; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1984. doi:10.1104/pp.74.2.360

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 upper leaves reddened by 25 DAA.
Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 leaves had lost most chlorophyll by 40 DAA.
Observation Earless FS854 leaves remained green like eared controls.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced dry weight in all hybrids.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced reduced N in all hybrids.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced total N in all hybrids.
Intervention effect Ear removal reduced phosphorus in all hybrids.
Observation Ear removal increased leaf and stalk carbohydrate content.
Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 senesced and died early.
Observation Earless P3382 and B73 x Mo17 stopped accumulating dry weight, N and phosphorus by 30 DAA.
Observation Earless FS854 retained some metabolic activity until 58 DAA.
Observation The ear itself did not dictate senescence rate or completion.
Association Continued N accumulation and root activity were associated with delayed senescence in earless FS854.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ovary growth inhibition was associated with depletion of starch in maize ovaries.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage: Ovariest0
Outcome: starche2
Direction: depletione2

Verbatim

t0
“Low Water Potential Disrupts Carbohydrate Metabolism in Maize (Zea mays L.) Ovaries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83

e2
“Inhibition of ovary growth was associated with a decrease in the level of reducing sugars, depletion of starch, a 75-fold increase in sucrose concentration (dry weight basis), and inhibition of acid invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1107

Title

Low Water Potential Disrupts Carbohydrate Metabolism in Maize (Zea mays L.) Ovaries

C. Zinselmeier; M. E. Westgate; J. R. Schussler; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1995. doi:10.1104/pp.107.2.385

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water loss differed by a factor of two to three across humidity conditions.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayse1
Treatment: >95% relative humiditye1
Outcome: amount of water loste0
Direction: differede0
Value: factor 2 to 3e0
Comparator: 50–60%e1

Verbatim

e0
“the amount of water lost by the plants under these conditions differed by a factor 2 to 3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–377

e1
“Maize plants were grown with nutrients supplied at adequate levels in hydroculture or in soil at 50–60% and at >95% relative humidity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–277

e2
“there was neither a decrease in growth (fresh weight and dry weight) nor in ash content of the ‘humid’plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–487

Title

Does transpiration have an essential function in long‐distance ion transport in plants?

W. TANNER; H. BEEVERS Plant Cell & Environment 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1990.tb01089.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect High humidity did not decrease maize fresh or dry weight.
Intervention effect High humidity did not decrease maize ash content.
Intervention effect The upper shoot also showed no decrease in growth or ash content under high humidity.
Mechanism The authors suggest transpiration is not essential for long-distance mineral transport.

“decrease in dry weight”

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