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plus 237 earlier · 1890s–1940s

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the sandy loam soil (S1), filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in increasing P uptake in barley grains.

Taxon: Hordum vulgaree0
Material: Giza 123e0
Organ / stage: grainse7
Treatment: filter cakee7
Outcome: P uptakee7
Direction: more efficiente7
Qualifier: In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1)e7
Comparator: biogas manuree7
Setting: greenhousee1

Verbatim

e0
“Barely plant (Hordum vulgare cv. Giza 123) was used as an indicator plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–787

e1
“A pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse of Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–475

e7
“In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrients uptake in barley grains except for P uptake where filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in this respect. In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2) biogas manure, also, was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains, whereas, both amendments decreased N uptake …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2550–3128

Title

Effect of applying filter cake and biogas manures on improving some desertic soil properties and their implications on plants grown thereon. II. Implications on plant growth

esmat Noufal Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor 2018. doi:10.21608/assjm.2018.214709

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application significantly increased the number of tillers and spikes per pot of barley.
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application significantly decreased plant height of barley.
Intervention effect Filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in increasing tillers and spikes of barley in the pot experiment.
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly increased straw and grain yields of barley in the sandy loam soil (S1).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly increased straw yield of barley in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly decreased grain yield of barley in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application increased N, P and K uptake in barley straw.
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake differed significantly in their effect on N, P and K uptake in barley straw.
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of the applied amendment increased nutrient uptake in barley grains, except N uptake on the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Increasing the application rate decreased N uptake in barley grains on the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect In the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrient uptake in barley grains.
Intervention effect In the loamy sand soil (S2), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains.
Intervention effect Both amendments decreased N uptake in barley in the loamy sand soil (S2) compared with no amendment.
Intervention effect The decrease in N uptake was larger with filter cake than with biogas manure in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake differed significantly in their effect on straw and grain yields of barley.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage: apical-kernel endosperme1
Treatment: tip-heated earse1
Outcome: growth rate and final weighte1
Direction: samee1
Comparator: basal-kernel endosperme1

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–928

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.
Mechanism The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrient uptake in barley grains.

Taxon: Hordum vulgaree0
Material: Giza 123e0
Organ / stage: grainse7
Treatment: biogas manuree7
Outcome: nutrients uptake in barley grainse7
Direction: more efficiente7
Qualifier: In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1)e7
Comparator: filter cakee7
Setting: greenhousee1

Verbatim

e0
“Barely plant (Hordum vulgare cv. Giza 123) was used as an indicator plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–787

e1
“A pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse of Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–475

e7
“In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrients uptake in barley grains except for P uptake where filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in this respect. In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2) biogas manure, also, was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains, whereas, both amendments decreased N uptake …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2550–3128

Title

Effect of applying filter cake and biogas manures on improving some desertic soil properties and their implications on plants grown thereon. II. Implications on plant growth

esmat Noufal Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor 2018. doi:10.21608/assjm.2018.214709

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application significantly increased the number of tillers and spikes per pot of barley.
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application significantly decreased plant height of barley.
Intervention effect Filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in increasing tillers and spikes of barley in the pot experiment.
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly increased straw and grain yields of barley in the sandy loam soil (S1).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly increased straw yield of barley in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly decreased grain yield of barley in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application increased N, P and K uptake in barley straw.
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake differed significantly in their effect on N, P and K uptake in barley straw.
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of the applied amendment increased nutrient uptake in barley grains, except N uptake on the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Increasing the application rate decreased N uptake in barley grains on the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect In the sandy loam soil (S1), filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in increasing P uptake in barley grains.
Intervention effect In the loamy sand soil (S2), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains.
Intervention effect Both amendments decreased N uptake in barley in the loamy sand soil (S2) compared with no amendment.
Intervention effect The decrease in N uptake was larger with filter cake than with biogas manure in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake differed significantly in their effect on straw and grain yields of barley.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that pre-pollination floret development alone does not determine the slower growth and smaller size of apical kernels.

Taxon: maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Outcome: lower growth rate and smaller size of apical kernelse1
Qualifier: differences in prepollination floret developmente1

Verbatim

e0
“maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37

e1
“the lower growth rate and smaller size of apical kernels are not solely determined by differences in prepollination floret development”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1581–1715

e2
“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146

e3
“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817

e4
“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056

e5
“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Apical maize florets differentiate later than basal florets.
Observation Apical maize kernels have lower dry matter accumulation rates than basal kernels.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had 24% smaller mature dry weight than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower sucrose concentration than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical kernel endosperm had lower ADP-Glc starch synthase activity than basal kernel endosperm.
Observation In unheated ears, apical and basal kernel endosperm had similar ADPG-PPase activities.
Intervention effect With tip heating, apical kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal kernel endosperm.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heated apical kernels had similar ADPG-PPase activity.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.
Intervention effect Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating slightly decreased the size of basal and middle position kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADPG-PPase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect ADP-Glc starch synthase activity reached peak levels earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Starch concentration began rising earlier in tip heated apical kernels.
Intervention effect Tip heating did not shorten the period of starch accumulation in apical kernels.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight also increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon: pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment: salt intensitye3
Outcome: RDWe0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The same increase was observed in RDW of +M plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–916

e1
“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312

e2
“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441

e3
“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757

e4
“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865

e5
“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436

t0
“pistachio”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Mycorrhizal pistachio maintained greater root and shoot biomass at every salinity level.
Intervention effect Salinity did not significantly change shoot or leaf dry weight in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect At the highest salinity after 42 days, root dry weight fell in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Association Shoot dry weight increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants, especially at the first harvest.
Intervention effect Leaf dry weight did not respond to salinity in mycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had lower chloride and sodium uptake and root to shoot transport.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization reduced chloride and sodium accumulation.
Observation The authors concluded that mycorrhizal colonization improves pistachio salt tolerance.
Recommendation The authors recommended testing higher salinity levels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supraoptimal CO2 had no effect on organ dry weights or RGR compared with 69 mmol m−3 CO2.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment: Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3)e4
Outcome: leaf, stem and root dry weight or RGRe0
Direction: no effecte0
Qualifier: after 8 d of treatmente0
Comparator: plants grown at 69 mmol m-3 CO2e0

Verbatim

e0
“had no effect on leaf, stem and root dry weight or RGR relative to plants grown at 69 mmol m-3 CO2 after 8 d of treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1001

e1
“had no effect on leaf, stem and root dry weight or RGR relative to plants grown at 69 mmol m-3 CO2 after 8 d of treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1001

t0
“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120

e2
“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241

e3
“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661

e4
“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf dry weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Observation Relative growth rate increased only in the first days of exponential growth.
Intervention effect CO2 above 46 mmol m−3 gave no further growth benefit at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect High PPF increased growth, RGR and NAR at 46 or 69 mmol m−3 CO2.
Intervention effect High PPF increased photosynthetic rate at enriched CO2.
Intervention effect High PPF decreased leaf area ratio.
Intervention effect At high PPF, supraoptimal CO2 increased leaf area and LAR.
Intervention effect Supraoptimal CO2 decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the loamy sand soil (S2), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains.

Taxon: Hordum vulgaree0
Material: Giza 123e0
Organ / stage: grainse7
Treatment: biogas manuree7
Outcome: P and K uptake in barley grainse7
Direction: more efficiente7
Qualifier: In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2)e7
Comparator: filter cakee7
Setting: greenhousee1

Verbatim

e0
“Barely plant (Hordum vulgare cv. Giza 123) was used as an indicator plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–787

e1
“A pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse of Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–475

e7
“In the case of the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrients uptake in barley grains except for P uptake where filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in this respect. In the case of the loamy sand soil (S2) biogas manure, also, was more efficient than filter cake in increasing P and K uptake in barley grains, whereas, both amendments decreased N uptake …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2550–3128

Title

Effect of applying filter cake and biogas manures on improving some desertic soil properties and their implications on plants grown thereon. II. Implications on plant growth

esmat Noufal Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor 2018. doi:10.21608/assjm.2018.214709

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application significantly increased the number of tillers and spikes per pot of barley.
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application significantly decreased plant height of barley.
Intervention effect Filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in increasing tillers and spikes of barley in the pot experiment.
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly increased straw and grain yields of barley in the sandy loam soil (S1).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly increased straw yield of barley in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake significantly decreased grain yield of barley in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of biogas manure and filter cake application increased N, P and K uptake in barley straw.
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake differed significantly in their effect on N, P and K uptake in barley straw.
Intervention effect Increasing the rate of the applied amendment increased nutrient uptake in barley grains, except N uptake on the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Increasing the application rate decreased N uptake in barley grains on the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect In the sandy loam soil (S1), biogas manure was more efficient than filter cake in increasing nutrient uptake in barley grains.
Intervention effect In the sandy loam soil (S1), filter cake was more efficient than biogas manure in increasing P uptake in barley grains.
Intervention effect Both amendments decreased N uptake in barley in the loamy sand soil (S2) compared with no amendment.
Intervention effect The decrease in N uptake was larger with filter cake than with biogas manure in the loamy sand soil (S2).
Intervention effect Biogas manure and filter cake differed significantly in their effect on straw and grain yields of barley.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal pistachio maintained greater root and shoot biomass at every salinity level.

Taxon: pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment: Mycorrhizal (+M)e0
Interactor: Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbionte0
Outcome: root and shoot biomasse0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: non-mycorrhizal (-M)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441

e1
“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312

e3
“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757

e4
“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865

e5
“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436

t0
“pistachio”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Salinity did not significantly change shoot or leaf dry weight in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect At the highest salinity after 42 days, root dry weight fell in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Association Shoot dry weight increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants, especially at the first harvest.
Association Root dry weight also increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Leaf dry weight did not respond to salinity in mycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had lower chloride and sodium uptake and root to shoot transport.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization reduced chloride and sodium accumulation.
Observation The authors concluded that mycorrhizal colonization improves pistachio salt tolerance.
Recommendation The authors recommended testing higher salinity levels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight did not respond to salinity in mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon: pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment: salt stress levelse0
Outcome: LDWe0
Direction: not affectede0
Comparator: controle3

Verbatim

e0
“LDW was not affected by salt stress levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–965

e1
“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312

e2
“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441

e3
“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757

e4
“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865

e5
“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436

t0
“pistachio”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Mycorrhizal pistachio maintained greater root and shoot biomass at every salinity level.
Intervention effect Salinity did not significantly change shoot or leaf dry weight in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect At the highest salinity after 42 days, root dry weight fell in nonmycorrhizal plants.
Association Shoot dry weight increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants, especially at the first harvest.
Association Root dry weight also increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal plants had lower chloride and sodium uptake and root to shoot transport.
Intervention effect Mycorrhizal colonization reduced chloride and sodium accumulation.
Observation The authors concluded that mycorrhizal colonization improves pistachio salt tolerance.
Recommendation The authors recommended testing higher salinity levels.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA level in leaf and stem increased inconsistently within the weeks under the lower dose of kocide compared with the negative control.

Taxon: Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae0
Organ / stage: leaf and steme1
Treatment: lower dose of kocidee1
Outcome: malondialdehyde (MDA) levele1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 63.00 ± 8.82e1
Qualifier: 73.00 ± 3.33e1
Comparator: negative controle1

Verbatim

e0
“Vigna unguiculata is a drought tolerant legume”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46

e1
“the malondialdehyde (MDA) level for both the leaf and stem showed an inconsistent increase (in lower dose of kocide, higher dose of kocide, 100mg/mL of copper sulphate and 200mg/mL of copper sulphate with 63.00 ± 8.82, 50.00 ± 5.77, 163.60 ± 3.33 and 157.00 ± 3.33 unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4 respectively as against the negative control 73.00 ± 3.33MDA unit in mol/g wet weight × 10-4) within the weeks and decrease…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1897

Title

In vitro and In vivo Antioxidant Capacity of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Grown in Copper Polluted Soil

E. C. Onyeneke; O. J. Udele; E. Ehi-Imuse; et al. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 2022. doi:10.9734/ijbcrr/2022/v31i530324

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“decrease in A”

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