Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG increased lipid peroxidation, soluble carbohydrates in SQ1, proline in both cultivars, and antioxidant activity in SQ1.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: PEGe1
Outcome: lipid peroxidation, soluble carbohydrates in SQ1, proline content in both cultivars and total antioxidants activity in SQ1e0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increased lipid peroxidation, soluble carbohydrates in SQ1, proline content in both cultivars and total antioxidants activity in SQ1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1127

t0
“Wheat Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–111

e1
“The most noticeable result of supplementing SA or ABA to the medium (PEG + SA and PEG + ABA) was a decrease in the length of leaves and roots in both cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–874

Title

Alleviation of Osmotic Stress Effects by Exogenous Application of Salicylic or Abscisic Acid on Wheat Seedlings

Izabela Marcińska; Ilona Czyczyło-Mysza; Edyta Skrzypek; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2013. doi:10.3390/ijms140713171

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect SA or ABA supplementation decreased leaf length in both wheat cultivars.
Intervention effect SA or ABA supplementation decreased root length in both wheat cultivars.
Intervention effect PEG reduced gas exchange parameters, osmotic potential, and chlorophyll in CS.
Intervention effect Adding SA or ABA to PEG did not change those physiological parameters.
Intervention effect PEG doubled endogenous ABA in SQ1.
Intervention effect PEG increased endogenous ABA fourfold in CS.
Intervention effect PEG plus ABA increased endogenous ABA only in SQ1.
Intervention effect PEG plus SA increased endogenous ABA more than PEG in both cultivars.
Intervention effect PEG depressed yield components more in SQ1 than CS.
Intervention effect PEG plus SA increased yield parameters more in CS than SQ1.
Intervention effect PEG plus ABA increased yield parameters more in CS than SQ1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.225 and 0.300 mM NaCl, these measures increased but remained below the control.

Taxon: bell pepper seedst0
Treatment: 0.225 and 0.300 mMe0
Outcome: germination, first germination count, germination speed index, and seedling lengthe0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: not superior to the controle0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“In germination, first germination count, germination speed index, and seedling length, the effect of the interaction was adjusted to a quadratic regression, in which there was a decrease in the variables mentioned until approximately the concentration of 0.150 mM NaCl for the concentrations of 0.225 and 0.300 mM, there was an increase, but it was not superior to the control (0.00 mM)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1170

t0
“BELL PEPPER SEEDS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–44

Title

PHYSIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF BELL PEPPER SEEDS UNDER HEAT AND SALT STRESS

Valeska Cristina Souza Silva de Assis; Jaiara Almeida de Oliveira; Natália Arruda; et al. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL 2025. doi:10.32404/rean.v12i1.8672

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Temperature and NaCl concentration significantly interacted for all studied variables.
Intervention effect Germination, first count, speed index, and seedling length decreased to about 0.150 mM NaCl.
Intervention effect Seed physiological potential was impaired at 20 °C and 35 °C.
Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentrations impaired seed physiological potential.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the salt-sensitive cultivar GP expression rose up to 25 mM NaCl and then fell back to control levels (threshold behaviour).

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse1
Gene: GPse6
Outcome: GPs expressione6
Direction: increasee6
Value: 25 mM NaCle6
Qualifier: threshold behaviore6
Comparator: control groupse6

Verbatim

e1
“in two varieties of safflower ( cv. M-CC-190 as salt-tolerant and cv. IL-111 as salt-sensitive cultivars) under normal and different concentrations of NaCl”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–292

e6
“in salt-sensitive cultivar GPs expression exhibited threshold behavior, with increase expressions in isoenzymes up to a certain level of salinity (25 mM NaCl), followed by decrease to a level of expressions corresponding to the control groups”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1250

Title

Some biochemical properties of guaiacol peroxidases as modified by salt stress in leaves of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.cv. ) cultivars

Hossein Tayefi‐Nasrabadi; Gholamreza Dehghan; Behrokh Daeihassani; et al. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 2011. doi:10.5897/ajb10.1465

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pinching increased No. of branches and flowers/plant, No. of days to flowering versus non-pinching.

Taxon: Jasminum officinale L.Jasminum officinalet0
Treatment: pinching treatmente0
Outcome: No. of branches and flowers/plant, No. of days to floweringe0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: non-pinchinge0

Verbatim

e0
“On the other hand, pinching treatment caused a significant decrease in the means of plant height. No. of leaves/plant, root length, as well fresh and dry weights of top growth and roots, but significantly increased the means of stem and flower diameters, No. of branches and flowers/plant, No. of days to flowering compared to non-pinching one in both seasons.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–1156

t0
“Jasminum officinale L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–59

Title

Production of stunted specimens from Jasminum officinale L. plant

Horticulture Research Journal 2023. doi:10.21608/hrj.2023.340708

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing PP-333 application rate decreased plant height, No. of branches, flowers and leaves/plant.
Intervention effect Increasing PP-333 application rate decreased first flower diameter and fresh and dry weights of top growth.
Intervention effect Increasing PP-333 application rate increased stem diameter, root length, No. of days to flowering.
Intervention effect Increasing PP-333 application rate increased roots fresh and dry weights.
Intervention effect Pinching decrease plant height versus non-pinching.
Intervention effect Pinching decrease No. of leaves/plant, root length versus non-pinching.
Intervention effect Pinching decrease fresh and dry weights of top growth and roots versus non-pinching.
Intervention effect Pinching increased stem and flower diameters versus non-pinching.
Observation pinched plants sprayed with 100 ppm PP-333 gave the best results.
Observation non-pinched ones sprayed with 150 ppm PP-333 gave the best results.
Recommendation The authors advise spraying pinched common white jasmine transplants with PP-333 (100 ppm) three times at three-week intervals for dwarf specimen quality.
Recommendation The authors advise spraying non-pinched ones with PP-333 (150 ppm) three times at three-week intervals for dwarf specimen quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without full ant-source removal, DDT plus parathion left mealybug populations at 11.6%, 64.3%, and 58.8% of pretreatment size.

Taxon: cacao treesTheobroma cacaoe0 e1 e2
Treatment: 3·5 litres per tree of a mixture of 0·2 per cent. DDT and 0·02 per cent, parathion active materiale0 e1 e2
Interactor: mealybuge0 e1 e2pest
Outcome: mealybug populatione0 e1 e2
Direction: decreaseinferrede0 e1 e2
Value: 11·6, 64·3 and 58·8 per cent.e0 e1 e2
Comparator: before treatmente0 e1 e2

Verbatim

e0
“11·6, 64·3 and 58·8 per cent., respectively, in the case of a treatment consisting of 3·5 litres per tree of a mixture of 0·2 per cent. DDT and 0·02 per cent, parathion active material”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1622–1806

e1
“the size of the mealybug population, compared with that before treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1492

e2
“Treated cacao trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2439–2458

Title

The Control of Crematogaster Ants as a Means of controlling the Mealybugs transmitting the Swollen-shoot Virus Disease of Cacao in the Gold Coast

A. D. Hanna; E. Judenko; W. Heatherington Bulletin of Entomological Research 1956. doi:10.1017/s0007485300046678

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The annual linear trend in Chl and N varied from positive to negative depending on species and leaf age.

Taxon: evergreen broad-leaved tree speciese1
Outcome: annual linear trends in Chl and Ne7
Qualifier: depending on species and leaf agee7

Verbatim

e1
“We applied our model to foliar chlorophyll (Chl) and nitrogen (N) content measured repeatedly on more than 1-year-old leaves of saplings in four evergreen broad-leaved tree species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1059

e7
“A model parameter for annual linear trends in Chl and N varied from positive (indicating increasing trends) to negative values (indicating decrease) depending on species and leaf age in years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1791–1982

Title

Disentangling long- and short-term changes in perennial organ functions in seasonal environments: A model of foliar chlorophyll and nitrogen in saplings of four evergreen broad-leaved trees

D. Mizusaki; K. Umeki; T. Honjo Photosynthetica 2015. doi:10.1007/s11099-015-0145-y

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under H2S fumigation APSSTase activity declined briefly, then rose rapidly and stayed high.

Taxon: Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment: H2Se1
Outcome: APSSTase activitye0
Direction: increased rapidlye0
Value: 4–6 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“APSSTase activity decreased for 1–2 days, increased rapidly during the next 4–6 days and retained a high level of activity until the end of the experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1399

e1
“Fumigation of pea plants with 1.5 μl l −1 H 2 S delayed the initial increase and the subsequent decrease of ATPase activity by 1–3 days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1243

t0
“Pisum sativum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–68

Title

Enzymes of assimilatory sulfate reduction in leaves of Pisum sativum: Activity changes during ontogeny and in vivo regulation by H₂S and cyst(e)ine

Christoph von Arb; Christian Brunold Physiologia Plantarum 1986. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb01266.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Etiolated pea leaves had appreciable ATP-sulfurylase, APSSTase, Fd-SiR and OASSase activity.
Observation Etiolated pea leaves had no detectable RuBP carboxylase or Fd-NiR activity.
Intervention effect All measured enzyme activities increased in the first 2–7 days after transfer to light.
Observation ATPase, APSSTase and Fd-SiR activities fell to low or undetectable levels after their maxima.
Observation RuBP carboxylase, Fd-NiR and OASSase activities declined slowly and remained high at experiment end.
Intervention effect H2S fumigation delayed the rise and fall of pea ATPase activity by 1–3 days.
Intervention effect Fd-SiR activity remained high until experiment end under fumigation.
Intervention effect Pea leaves accumulated high cyst(e)ine amounts one to two days after fumigation began.
Intervention effect Cyst(e)ine at 0.2 and 0.5 m M depressed APSSTase activity more than 1.0 m M.
Intervention effect At 1.0 m M cyst(e)ine, Fd-SiR activity decreased only slightly.
Intervention effect Cyst(e)ine did not affect Fd-NiR or RuBP carboxylase activity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, Populus simonii shows increased stable nitrogen isotope composition, total soluble substances and intrinsic water use efficiency.

Taxon: Populus simoniiPopulus simoniie0
Outcome: stable nitrogen isotope composition (δ15N), total soluble substances, and intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi)e2
Direction: increasee2

Verbatim

e0
“the effects of nitrogen (N) supply on water uptake, drought resistance, and hormone regulation were investigated in Populus simonii seedlings grown in hydroponic solution with 5% polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced drought stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–249

e2
“a decrease in the net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate; and an increase in stable nitrogen isotope composition (δ15N), total soluble substances, and intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–658

Title

Water Uptake and Hormone Modulation Responses to Nitrogen Supply in Populus simonii under PEG-Induced Drought Stress

Zhen Li; Xiaoling Wang; Yunshan Liu; et al. Forests 2022. doi:10.3390/f13060907

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Libidibia ferrea seedlings showed mixed effects when growing interacting with the exotic species, compared with growing alone.

Taxon: L. ferreaLibidibia ferreae1
Treatment: interacting with the exotic speciese3
Interactor: Azadirachta indicaAzadirachta indicae0other
Outcome: functional characteristicse2
Direction: mixede1
Comparator: alonee3

Verbatim

e0
“We assessed the impacts of the biological invasion of Azadirachta indica on the quality of plant species native to a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“We observed negative effects in M. caesalpiniifolia and A. cearensis, positive effects in C. pyramidale, and mixed effects in L. ferrea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–978

e2
“The presence of the exotic species affected the functional characteristics of native species in different ways”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–841

e3
“We planted Amburana cearensis, Libidibia ferrea, Mimosa caesalpiniifolia, and Cenostigma pyramidale individuals alone and interacting with the exotic species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–306

Title

Does the presence of exotic species decrease the initial development of native species in Brazilian seasonally dry tropical forests?

Carlos Leandro Costa Silva; Gabriela de Oliveira Almeida; Andréa de Vasconcelos Freitas Pinto; et al. Acta Botanica Brasilica 2022. doi:10.1590/0102-33062021abb0029

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean root exudates are suggested to have selective acceleration or inhibition effects on rhizoplane and rhizosphere microflora.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe6
Outcome: microflora in rhizoplane and rhizosphere soile6
Qualifier: soybean root exudates had certain selective acceleration or inhibitione6

Verbatim

e6
“In a word,the decrease in the number of rhizoplane and rhizosphere soil bacteria of both the resistant cultivar and susceptible soybean cultivars and the increase of fungi and fusarium at the mature stage indicated that soybean root exudates had certain selective acceleration or inhibition on the microflora in rhizoplane and rhizosphere soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2710–3053

Title

Change of microflora in the rhizoplane and rhizosphere of different disease resistance soybean cultivars I.Change of microflora in the rhizoplane and rhizosphere of soybean under normal rotation cropping condition

Hong Chen Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2005

Other claims from this paper (9)

“decrease in A”

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