Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-bulking-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 35.70%.

Taxon: pigweede0
Treatment: seedbulking stage residualse0
Outcome: pigweed dry weighte0
Direction: Decreasee0
Value: 35.70%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Decrease in pigweed dry weight by adding vegetative, inflorescence, seedbulking stage residuals was 30.06, 37.87, and 35.70%, respectively, in comparison with control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1119

Title

Residual Effects of Rye Plant Growth and The Amount Seeds in The Soil of Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)

YARNIA, Mehrdad; İKİNCİKARAKAYA, Saime Ünver; REZAEİ, Fereshteh; et al. DergiPark (Istanbul University) 2011

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed height, leaf area and leaf number.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed root length and root and shoot dry weight.
Intervention effect Rye residues significantly decreased pigweed kernel weight and seed yield.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height fell 31.49% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area fell 23.79% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight fell 12.92% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight fell 41.02% versus control.
Intervention effect At 50 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield fell 11.58% versus control.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed plant height reduction reached 76.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed leaf area reduction reached 128.74%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed shoot dry weight reduction reached 68.80%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed total kernel weight reduction reached 70.32%.
Intervention effect At 200 g.m-2 rye residue, pigweed seed yield reduction reached 67.43%.
Intervention effect Vegetative-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 30.06%.
Intervention effect Inflorescence-stage rye residue reduced pigweed dry weight by 37.87%.
Intervention effect Pigweed seed bank declined by 15 to 72% under rye residues.
Intervention effect Rye leaf residue at inflorescence had the greatest reduction of most pigweed traits and seed bank.
Recommendation Use of rye allelopathic potential was recommended to reduce field pigweed and herbicides.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2,4-D Na gave the maximum decrease in weed dry weight.

Taxon: rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salte2
Interactor: weede2weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte2
Direction: maximum decreasee2
Setting: Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224

e2
“Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salt resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight which resulted in higher grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–449

Title

Weed Management for Direct Sown Rice under Rainfed Upland Conditions

B. D. Kalia; A. D. Bindra Indian Journal of Weed Science 1997

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Herbicide application significantly reduced the dry weight of weeds in rainfed upland rice.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2,4-D Na gave higher grain yield in rainfed upland rice.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin followed by 2,4-D Na (1.0+0.6 kg/ha) was more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds.
Intervention effect Anilofos followed by 2,4-D Na (0.4+0.6 kg/ha) was more effective in controlling grasses, sedges and broad leaf weeds.
Intervention effect Herbicide application gave an almost similar increase in grain yield of rainfed upland rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150% more than optimum density decreased weed dry weight of weeds by 22%

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: 150% more than optimum densitye0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 22%e0
Comparator: 50%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increase of density of mungbean from 50% into 150% more than optimum density, decrease the density and dry weight of weeds, 27.5% and 22%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1306

t0
“corn (Zea mays)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–101

Title

Effect of mungbean (Vigna radiate) living mulch on density and dry weight of weeds in corn (Zea mays) field.

M Bakhtiari Moghadam; S Vazan; B Darvishi; et al. PubMed 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Nine weed species occurred in the field.
Observation Four broadleaf weed species occurred in every plot.
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn decreased weed density by 53%
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn decreased weed dry weight of weeds by 51%
Intervention effect 150% more than optimum density decreased weed density by 27.5%
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn, and 150% more than optimum density decreased weed density by 69%
Intervention effect 8 leaves stage of corn, and 150% more than optimum density decreased weed dry weight of the weeds by 63.5%

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant chili genotypes had the least percentage decrease in fresh root and fresh shoot weight compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon: Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
Material: resistant genotypese5
Outcome: fresh root weight, fresh shoot weighte5
Direction: least percentage decreasee5
Comparator: uninoculated plantse5

Verbatim

e0
“Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vital crop in global agriculture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64

e5
“The resistant genotypes exhibited the least percentage decrease in fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight and dry shoot weight compared to uninoculated plants, whereas the susceptible genotypes showed the greatest reductions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1519

Title

Screening of chili genotypes against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under screen-house conditions

Manjeet Kaur; Sanjay Kumar; Saroj Yadav; et al. Vegetable Science 2025. doi:10.61180/vegsci.2025.v52.i1.13

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-hand hoeing gave the highest decrease in total dry weight of weeds, followed by metribuzin, oxadiagyl, fluroxypyr and bentazon.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: Two-hand hoeinge3
Interactor: weedse3weed
Outcome: total dry weight of weedse3
Direction: highest decreasee3
Qualifier: followed by metribuzin, oxadiagyl, fluroxypyr and bentazon, respectivelye3
Comparator: other weed management treatmentse3

Verbatim

e1
“application of the foliar enrichment enhanced the dry weight of weeds and increased maize growth characters, yield and yield components and total crude protein and total oil percentage of grain maize, as compared with untreated treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–765

e3
“Two-hand hoeing treatment exerted the highest decrease in total dry weight of weeds followed by metribuzin, oxadiagyl, fluroxypyr and bentazon, respectively at 60 and 80 days after sowing compared with other weed management treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1140

Title

Effect of the foliar enrichment and herbicides on maize and associated weeds irrigated with drainage water

Roshdy M.H. Tagour; Ibrahim S.M. Mosaad Annals of Agricultural Sciences 2017. doi:10.1016/j.aoas.2017.11.004

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Foliar enrichment enhanced the dry weight of weeds growing with maize.
Intervention effect Foliar enrichment increased maize growth characters, yield and yield components compared with untreated treatment.
Intervention effect Foliar enrichment increased total crude protein and total oil percentage of grain maize compared with untreated treatment.
Intervention effect All weed management treatments significantly reduced total dry weight of weeds at 60 and 80 days after sowing in both seasons.
Intervention effect Two-hand hoeing gave the highest values of maize growth, yield and yield components.
Intervention effect Two-hand hoeing gave the highest maize grain protein and oil content.
Intervention effect Two-hand hoeing produced the maximum leaf area, ear length and kernel weight per plant.
Intervention effect Metribuzin treatment gave the highest total oil percentage of grain maize when foliar enrichment was used.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-sowing treatment with BoHum-K (0.5% silicon oxide) increased seedling dry weight by 10.9% compared with the control under simulated temperature decrease.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: BoHum-K with a silicon oxide content of 0.5%e1
Outcome: dry weighte1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 10.9%e1
Qualifier: when simulating a decrease in temperature after sowinge1
Comparator: control variante1

Verbatim

e1
“the greatest increase in biometric indicators was noted with the use of BoHum-K with a silicon oxide content of 0.5% when simulating a decrease in temperature after sowing: the average length of the seedling increased by 10.1%, the raw weight by 14.3%, dry weight - by 10.9% compared with the control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–1109

t0
“spring wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–73

Title

The effect of silicon humic preparation on the biometrics of spring wheat germinated under stress

Yu D Smirnova; N V Fomicheva IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2022. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012123

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Pre-sowing treatment with BoHum-K (0.5% silicon oxide) increased seedling length by 10.1% compared with the control under simulated temperature decrease.
Intervention effect Pre-sowing treatment with BoHum-K (0.5% silicon oxide) increased seedling raw weight by 14.3% compared with the control under simulated temperature decrease.
Intervention effect Spraying wheat with BoHum-K increased seedling biomass by up to 20.0%, depending on the simulated stress.
Intervention effect Spraying wheat with BoHum-K [0.5%] increased seedling biomass by 12.7% on average.
Intervention effect Seed soaking with BoHum-K increased seedling biomass by 8.9% on average.
Intervention effect The silicon-humic preparation reduced the negative impact of simulated stresses on wheat seedlings.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tachinagaha had a smaller decrease in grain weight than Enrei.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material: タチナガハe1
Outcome: 子実重e0
Direction: 減少程度が小さいe0
Comparator: エンレイe1

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–80

e0
“乾物生産と子実重の減少程度が小さい”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–255

e1
“タチナガハはエンレイに比べて低土壌水分条件”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–164

Title

Differences in Dry Matter Production and Root System Development between Soybean Cultivars under Deficient Soil Moisture Conditions.

Yushi HIDA; Tadashi HIRASAWA; Kuni ISHIHARA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1995. doi:10.1626/jcs.64.573

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under saline conditions, the decrease in shoot and total plant dry weight of Lotus japonicus was only 15–20% in plants treated without or with validamycin A.

Taxon: Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Treatment: validamycin Ae4
Outcome: shoot and total plant dry weighte3
Direction: decreasinge3
Value: 15–20%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“model legume Lotus japonicus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–72

e3
“The shoot and total plant dry weight were severely affected by saline conditions decreasing by 40%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–662

e4
“only 15–20% in plant treated without or with validamycin A, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–739

Title

Trehalose metabolism in root nodules of the model legume Lotus japonicus in response to salt stress

Miguel López; Jose A. Herrera‐Cervera; Carmen Lluch; et al. Physiologia Plantarum 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00802.x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Validamycin A produced a five-fold increase in trehalose level in Lotus japonicus during salt treatment.
Intervention effect Validamycin A treatment enhanced biomass by 20% in salinized Lotus japonicus plants.
Intervention effect Saline conditions decreased shoot and total plant dry weight of Lotus japonicus by 40%.
Observation Lotus japonicus might be considered a salt-sensitive legume.
Intervention effect Salt stress inhibited nitrogenase activity of Lotus japonicus by almost 40%.
Intervention effect Validamycin A had no effect on nitrogenase activity of Lotus japonicus.
Intervention effect Saline conditions inhibited the activity of sucrose synthase in Lotus japonicus nodules.
Intervention effect Saline conditions inhibited the activity of alkaline invertase in Lotus japonicus nodules.
Intervention effect Saline conditions inhibited the activity of trehalose-phosphate synthetase in Lotus japonicus nodules.
Intervention effect Validamycin A treatment decreased the activity of sucrose synthase in Lotus japonicus nodules.
Intervention effect Validamycin A treatment decreased the activity of trehalose-phosphate phosphatase in Lotus japonicus nodules.
Intervention effect Validamycin A treatment decreased the activity of trehalase in Lotus japonicus nodules.
Association Starch, sucrose and glucose decreased in Lotus japonicus nodules exposed to NaCl.
Mechanism The results support a possible role of trehalose as an osmoprotectant under salt stress in Lotus japonicus.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferragnes and Sahand had the smallest organ weight decrease.

Taxon: AlmondPrunus dulcist0
Material: ‘Ferragnes’ and ‘Sahand’e0
Outcome: fresh and dry weights of organse0
Direction: smallest decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“the‘Ferragnes’ and ‘Sahand’ cultivars on GN15 rootstock showed the highest relative water content (RWC) among the genotypes and showed the smallest decrease in fresh and dry weights of organs.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1396

t0
“Almond”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18

Title

Response of Almond Genotypes/Cultivars Grafted on GN15 ‘Garnem’ Rootstock in Deficit-Irrigation Stress Conditions

Hossein Fathi; Ali Imani; Mohammad Esmaeel Amiri; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly reduced fresh and dry organ weights.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly reduced leaf number and area.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation significantly reduced leaf relative water content.
Intervention effect Drought increased specific leaf weight.
Intervention effect Drought increased leaf abscission.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation decreased shoot length and individual leaf area.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation decreased leaf dimensions and stomatal size and frequency.
Observation Ferragnes and Sahand had the highest relative water content under stress.
Observation The 13-40 and K3-3-1 genotypes had greatest leaf abscission.
Observation The 13-40 and K3-3-1 genotypes showed decreased total leaf area.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring cereal cultivation reduced weed dry weight by 3.15-7.67 g per square metre.

Taxon: spring cerealse0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 3.15-7.67 g / m2e0

Verbatim

e0
“When cultivating spring cereals, a significant decrease in the dry weight of weeds was noted by 3.15-7.67 g / m2.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–759

Title

INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ON WEEDING AND YIELD OF FORAGE CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TILLAGE MINIMIZATION

АГРАРНЫЙ ВЕСТНИК ВЕРХНЕВОЛЖЬЯ 2020. doi:10.35523/2307-5872-2020-32-3-26-30

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Surface tillage increased young-weed count by 1.3 per square metre.
Intervention effect Surface tillage increased young-weed dry mass by 3.34 g per square metre.
Intervention effect Surface tillage increased perennial weed dry mass by 4.07 g per square metre.
Observation In row crops, vegetative-organ length in the topsoil fell by 15.44 cm.
Observation In row crops, dry mass in the lower arable horizon fell by 1.37 g per square metre.
Observation Buckwheat cultivation increased green-mass productivity by 31.7 kg per hectare.
Observation Amaranth cultivation raised feed-unit yield by 9.9 kg per hectare.
Observation Buckwheat cultivation raised feed-unit yield by 14.9 kg per hectare.
Intervention effect Surface treatment reduced green-mass yield by 9.1 kg per hectare.
Intervention effect Surface treatment reduced feed-unit yield by 2.5 kg per hectare.
Observation Buckwheat grown for fodder with heap processing and Baikal Em-1 showed greatest efficiency.

“dry weight decrease”

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