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Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Native embolism did not differ between shoot types in mid-winter.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticat0
Outcome
native embolisme0
Direction
did not differe0
Qualifier
mid-wintere0

Verbatim

e0

“The amount of native embolism in mid-winter did not differ between shoot types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1047
t0

“apple trees: lammas shoots and spring shoots compared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–86

Title

Winter peridermal conductance of apple trees: lammas shoots and spring shoots compared

B. Beikircher; S. Mayr Trees 2012. doi:10.1007/s00468-012-0826-0

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Morning native embolism at branch level was lower than in the afternoon, with no significant difference.

Taxon
Populus euphraticaPopulus euphraticae0
Outcome
native embolism at branch levele3
Direction
lowere3
Value
PLC 58%e3
Comparator
afternoone3

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out on Populus euphratica Oliv.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–577
e3

“Morning native embolism at branch level(PLC 58%) was lower than in the afternoon(PLC 67%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1328
e4

“there were no significant differences(P0.05) between the morning and afternoon native branch xylem embolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1440

Title

Xylem hydraulic traits of Populus euphratica Oliv. in extremely drought environment

Rui Su Acta Ecologica Sinica 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-existing native embolisms at the field percentages (<25%) would not increase xylem embolism vulnerability.

Taxon
Acacia mearnsii De Wild. and Eucalyptus globulusEucalyptus globulusAcacia mearnsiie0
Treatment
pre-existing native embolismse4
Outcome
vulnerability to xylem embolisme4
Direction
not increasee4
Qualifier
(<25%)e4

Verbatim

e0

“(Acacia mearnsii De Wild. and Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–658
e4

“the presence of pre-existing native embolisms, at the percentages observed in the field (<25%), would not increase vulnerability to xylem embolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1811–1957

Title

Increasing air-filled vessels has little influence on vulnerability to drought-induced embolism in two species with long maximum xylem vessel length but low vessel connectivity

Chris M Smith-Martin; Kate M Johnson; Shelley Urquhart; et al. Tree Physiology 2025. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpaf041

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Midday native embolism in Salix psammophila was almost the same across treatments.

Taxon
Salix psammophilaSalix psammophilat0
Treatment
across treatmentse3
Outcome
midday native embolismse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“The midday native embolisms across treatments in S. psammophila were almost the same”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–265
t0

“Salix psammophila and Caragana korshinskii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–81

Title

[Responses of stem hydraulic traits in Salix psammophila and Caragana korshinskii to manipulated precipitation variation.]

Li Ru Chen; Yang Yang Li PubMed 2018. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.017

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two oak species did not differ in xylem vulnerability to embolism, leaf turgor loss point or stomatal conductance.

Taxon
oakQuercuse1
Outcome
xylem vulnerability to embolism, leaf turgor loss point, or stomatal conductancee1
Qualifier
did not differe1

Verbatim

e1

“The two oak species did not differ in traits conferring drought tolerance, including xylem vulnerability to embolism, leaf turgor loss point, or stomatal conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1645–1810

Title

Seasonal variation in native hydraulic conductivity between two deciduous oak species

Dilia Mota-Gutiérrez; Guadalupe Arreola-González; Rafael Aguilar-Romero; et al. Journal of Plant Ecology 2019. doi:10.1093/jpe/rtz051

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Branches with lower wood density did not have greater native PLC than branches with higher wood density in three species

Taxon
tall conifer speciest0
Material
branches with lower wood densitye5
Outcome
native PLCe5
Direction
not greatere5
Comparator
branches with higher wood densitye5

Verbatim

t0

“native embolism in upper branches of four tall conifer species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–83
e5

“For three species, we found that branches with lower wood density had higher specific conductivity, but not greater native PLC than branches with higher wood density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1422–1587

Title

An annual pattern of native embolism in upper branches of four tall conifer species

Katherine A. McCulloh; Daniel M. Johnson; Frederick C. Meinzer; et al. American Journal of Botany 2011. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000503

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In Vitis champinii, root pressure after re-watering was not correlated with drought stress severity.

Taxon
V. champiniiVitis ×champiniie3
Treatment
drought stress severitye3
Outcome
root pressuree3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e3

“root pressure measured after re-watering was positively correlated with drought stress severity for V. riparia and V. arizonica (species exhibiting embolism repair) but not for V. champinii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–984

Title

Grapevine species from varied native habitats exhibit differences in embolism formation/repair associated with leaf gas exchange and root pressure

THORSTEN KNIPFER; ASHLEY EUSTIS; CRAIG BRODERSEN; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2014. doi:10.1111/pce.12497

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The ks(max) value of mature trees at 200 m from the river bank was higher than at the river bed, not significantly.

Taxon
Populus euphraticaPopulus euphraticae0
Material
mature P.euphratica treese5
Outcome
ks(max) valuee5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
river bede5
Setting
200 m from the river banke5

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out on Populus euphratica Oliv.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–577
e5

“The ks(max) value and native embolism level in lateral roots of mature P.euphratica trees at 200 m from the river bank were higher than those at the river bed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1599
e6

“there were significant differences(P0.05),between the native embolism level but not the ks(max) value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1604–1705

Title

Xylem hydraulic traits of Populus euphratica Oliv. in extremely drought environment

Rui Su Acta Ecologica Sinica 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vessel diameter and lumen fraction had no relationship with P50.

Taxon
deciduous tree speciese1
Organ / stage
vessele0
Outcome
P50e0
Qualifier
no relationshipe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“vessel diameter and lumen fraction showed no relationship with P50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1293
e1

“14 deciduous tree species native to the central hardwood forest of North America”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–441

Title

Considerable variation in embolism resistance in a temperate forest driven by anatomy

Ian M Rimer; Cade N Kane; Dongsheng Yan; et al. Tree Physiology 2026. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpag071

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In paper birch, cutting under tension had no effect on bench-drying vulnerability curves

Taxon
paper birchBetula papyriferae1
Treatment
cutting under tensione1
Outcome
vulnerability curvese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
relaxed tensionse1

Verbatim

e1

“Bench drying vulnerability curves in which measurement samples were excised at native versus relaxed tensions showed a dramatic effect of cutting under tension in red maple, a moderate effect in sugar maple, and no effect in paper birch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–669

Title

Cutting xylem under tension or supersaturated with gas can generate PLC and the appearance of rapid recovery from embolism

JAMES K. WHEELER; BRETT A. HUGGETT; ALENA N. TOFTE; et al. Plant Cell & Environment 2013. doi:10.1111/pce.12139

Other claims from this paper (6)

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