View: List Claim type Research area Organism Taxon as written Decade Paper Observation observed review summary basis n/a Claim · model-written summary
The review reports Gpc -A1, Gpc -D1 and Gpc -2 genes at chromosomes 6A, 6D and homeologous group 2.
GeneGpc-A1, Gpc-D1, and Gpc-2 e0 Outcomefound in chromosomes 6A, 6D and homeologous group 2 e0 Verbatim
e0 “Gpc -A1, Gpc -D1, and Gpc -2 wheat genes have been found in chromosomes 6A, 6D and homeologous group 2 ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1429 Other claims from this paper (9) Observation observed review summary measured Claim · model-written summary
Gpc -A1, Gpc -D1 and Gpc -2 genes were identified on chromosomes 6A, 6D and group 2.
GeneGpc-A1 , Gpc-D1 , and Gpc-2 e0 Outcomefound in chromosomes 6A and 6D and homeologous group 2 e0 Verbatim
e0 “the Gpc -A1 , Gpc -D1 , and Gpc -2 wheat genes have been found in chromosomes 6A and 6D and homeologous group 2, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1453 Other claims from this paper (13) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were widely expressed in the studied tissues, except root where only Gpc -1 transcript was detected.
Outcomewidely expressed in studied tissues e1 Verbatim
e1 “Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were all widely expressed in studied tissues with the exception of the root in which only the transcript of Gpc -1 was detected ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1335 t0 “Bread Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–102 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation Chinese Spring carries the functional TaNAM-B1, whose nucleotide sequence was identical to the wild-type TtNAM-B1 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides . Observation By in situ hybridization, no transcripts were found in leaf epidermal cells, pericarp or seed coat. Observation Transcripts mainly aggregated in leaf mesophyll cells, aleurone layer, embryo and the mineral-transport tissues of the grain. Observation The highest expression level was observed in the embryo. Observation Lower expression was detected in the peduncle and leaf vascular bundle. Observation Ta NAM-D2 was expressed less than the other genes in all tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was the most abundant gene in wheat kernel. Observation Ta NAM-B2 was the most abundant gene in peduncle, glume and rachis. Observation Expression of Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-A1 was the highest in flag leaf among the five NAM genes. Observation Ta NAM-A1, Ta NAM-B1, Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-D2 were expressed in all studied tissues before anthesis. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was expressed only from the first-flowering date. Observation Ta NAM-A1 transcript abundance began to decline at 15 DAA in penultimate leaf, rachis and kernel, earlier than in flag leaf (25 DAA) and other tissues. Observation Transcription of Ta NAM-B1 and Ta NAM-D2 kept increasing until the late filling stage in most organs. Observation Ta NAM-B2 expression decreased from 15 DAA in most tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 transcript abundance grew consistently until 25 and 30 DAA. Association Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain. Association No obvious relationship was observed between the five NAM genes and PCD in wheat grain. Mechanism The authors propose Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only, or in parallel with senescence, during grain filling. Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Xucw108 discriminated GPC and non- GPC wheat lines.
Outcomediscriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes e0 Comparatornon GPC lines/genotypes e0 Verbatim
e0 “only Xucw108 and Xucw109 found useful to discriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–719 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (6) Method / resource observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Xucw109 discriminated GPC and non- GPC wheat lines.
Outcomediscriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes e0 Comparatornon GPC lines/genotypes e0 Verbatim
e0 “only Xucw108 and Xucw109 found useful to discriminate GPC and non GPC lines/genotypes ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–719 t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–76 Other claims from this paper (6) Association author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain.
Outcomemineral translocation e1 Not reported Direction
Verbatim
e1 “Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3301–3380 t0 “Bread Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–102 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation Chinese Spring carries the functional TaNAM-B1, whose nucleotide sequence was identical to the wild-type TtNAM-B1 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides . Observation Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were widely expressed in the studied tissues, except root where only Gpc-1 transcript was detected. Observation By in situ hybridization, no transcripts were found in leaf epidermal cells, pericarp or seed coat. Observation Transcripts mainly aggregated in leaf mesophyll cells, aleurone layer, embryo and the mineral-transport tissues of the grain. Observation The highest expression level was observed in the embryo. Observation Lower expression was detected in the peduncle and leaf vascular bundle. Observation Ta NAM-D2 was expressed less than the other genes in all tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was the most abundant gene in wheat kernel. Observation Ta NAM-B2 was the most abundant gene in peduncle, glume and rachis. Observation Expression of Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-A1 was the highest in flag leaf among the five NAM genes. Observation Ta NAM-A1, Ta NAM-B1, Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-D2 were expressed in all studied tissues before anthesis. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was expressed only from the first-flowering date. Observation Ta NAM-A1 transcript abundance began to decline at 15 DAA in penultimate leaf, rachis and kernel, earlier than in flag leaf (25 DAA) and other tissues. Observation Transcription of Ta NAM-B1 and Ta NAM-D2 kept increasing until the late filling stage in most organs. Observation Ta NAM-B2 expression decreased from 15 DAA in most tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 transcript abundance grew consistently until 25 and 30 DAA. Association No obvious relationship was observed between the five NAM genes and PCD in wheat grain. Mechanism The authors propose Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only, or in parallel with senescence, during grain filling. Intervention effect observed original result positive significant (as stated) measured Claim · model-written summary
Marker-assisted backcrossing introgressed Gpc -B1 into wheat HUW468 lines with significantly higher GPC .
Treatmentmarker-assisted backcrossing e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “marker-assisted backcrossing (MABC) was successfully used to improve GPC in wheat cultivar HUW468 ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–245 e1 “introgression of the gene Gpc -B1 that confers high GPC ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–354 e2 “Improved lines had significantly higher GPC ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–874 Other claims from this paper (4) Intervention effect observed original result no effect measured Claim · model-written summary
High- GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low- GPC cultivars.
TreatmentHigh‐GPC cultivars e3 Directiondid not accumulate more e3 Comparatorlow‐GPC cultivars e3 Verbatim
t0 “Partitioning in Spring Barley ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–80 e3 “High‐ GPC cultivars did not accumulate more N after heading than low‐ GPC cultivars ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1233 Other claims from this paper (7) Mechanism hypothesis original result measured Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only, or in parallel with senescence, during grain filling.
Outcomenutrient remobilization e1 Verbatim
e1 “Gpc -1 and Gpc -2 may directly regulate nutrient remobilization only or in parallel with the senescence during grain filling ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3736–3858 t0 “Bread Wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–102 Other claims from this paper (18) Observation Chinese Spring carries the functional TaNAM-B1, whose nucleotide sequence was identical to the wild-type TtNAM-B1 of T. turgidum var. dicoccoides . Observation Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were widely expressed in the studied tissues, except root where only Gpc-1 transcript was detected. Observation By in situ hybridization, no transcripts were found in leaf epidermal cells, pericarp or seed coat. Observation Transcripts mainly aggregated in leaf mesophyll cells, aleurone layer, embryo and the mineral-transport tissues of the grain. Observation The highest expression level was observed in the embryo. Observation Lower expression was detected in the peduncle and leaf vascular bundle. Observation Ta NAM-D2 was expressed less than the other genes in all tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was the most abundant gene in wheat kernel. Observation Ta NAM-B2 was the most abundant gene in peduncle, glume and rachis. Observation Expression of Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-A1 was the highest in flag leaf among the five NAM genes. Observation Ta NAM-A1, Ta NAM-B1, Ta NAM-B2 and Ta NAM-D2 were expressed in all studied tissues before anthesis. Observation Ta NAM-D1 was expressed only from the first-flowering date. Observation Ta NAM-A1 transcript abundance began to decline at 15 DAA in penultimate leaf, rachis and kernel, earlier than in flag leaf (25 DAA) and other tissues. Observation Transcription of Ta NAM-B1 and Ta NAM-D2 kept increasing until the late filling stage in most organs. Observation Ta NAM-B2 expression decreased from 15 DAA in most tested tissues. Observation Ta NAM-D1 transcript abundance grew consistently until 25 and 30 DAA. Association Gpc-1 and Gpc-2 were closely associated with mineral translocation in the grain. Association No obvious relationship was observed between the five NAM genes and PCD in wheat grain. Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
The high GPC allele increased GPC in all four genetic backgrounds.
TreatmentThe high GPC allele e0 Qualifierall four genetic backgrounds e0 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
t0 “wheat ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–121 e0 “The high GPC allele conferred a shorter duration of grain fill due to earlier flag leaf senescence and increased GPC in all four genetic backgrounds ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1008 Other claims from this paper (4) Lexical search (BM25). All words must match; if nothing does, any word. Organism names also match every spelling of the same organism. No semantic search yet.