Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with Blumeria graminis increased RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Infectione1
Interactor: Blumeria graminisBlumeria graminise1pathogen
Outcome: RUBY transcript accumulatione1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e1
“Infection of these plants with Blumeria graminis, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) or P. triticina (Pt) each resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites and increased RUBY transcript accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–624

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with P. triticina (Pt) increased RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Infectione1
Interactor: P. triticina (Pt)Puccinia triticinae1pathogen
Outcome: RUBY transcript accumulatione1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e1
“Infection of these plants with Blumeria graminis, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) or P. triticina (Pt) each resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites and increased RUBY transcript accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–624

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) increased RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Infectione1
Interactor: Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt)Puccinia graminis f. sp. triticie1pathogen
Outcome: RUBY transcript accumulatione1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e1
“Infection of these plants with Blumeria graminis, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) or P. triticina (Pt) each resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites and increased RUBY transcript accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–624

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no detectable RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: infectione2
Interactor: P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst)Puccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie2pathogen
Outcome: RUBY transcript accumulatione2
Direction: no detectablee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e2
“two isolates of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no detectable RUBY transcript accumulation and no visible betalain accumulation at infection sites, although a modest betalain increase was detected in infected tissue extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–874

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with Blumeria graminis resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Infectione1
Interactor: Blumeria graminisBlumeria graminise1pathogen
Outcome: localised betalain accumulation at infection sitese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e1
“Infection of these plants with Blumeria graminis, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) or P. triticina (Pt) each resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites and increased RUBY transcript accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–624

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with P. triticina (Pt) resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Infectione1
Interactor: P. triticina (Pt)Puccinia triticinae1pathogen
Outcome: localised betalain accumulation at infection sitese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e1
“Infection of these plants with Blumeria graminis, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) or P. triticina (Pt) each resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites and increased RUBY transcript accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–624

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Infectione1
Interactor: Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt)Puccinia graminis f. sp. triticie1pathogen
Outcome: localised betalain accumulation at infection sitese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e1
“Infection of these plants with Blumeria graminis, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) or P. triticina (Pt) each resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites and increased RUBY transcript accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–624

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Infection with Blumeria graminis resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with Blumeria graminis increased RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) increased RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with P. triticina (Pt) resulted in localised betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with P. triticina (Pt) increased RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no detectable RUBY transcript accumulation in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no visible betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Infection with P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused a modest betalain increase in infected tissue extracts of transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Compared with Pst, Pgt more strongly induced host genes involved in transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory processes in wheat.
Observation No obvious pathogen-induced changes in ZmUbi promoter methylation were observed in transgenic wheat.
Intervention effect Pathogen challenge of ZmUbi-GUS wheat induced localised GUS staining at infection sites by Pgt.
Intervention effect Pathogen challenge of ZmUbi-GUS wheat induced localised GUS staining at infection sites by Pt.
Intervention effect Pst did not induce localised GUS staining at infection sites in ZmUbi-GUS wheat.
Observation The endogenous maize polyubiquitin gene from which ZmUbi is derived is pathogen inducible, in a species-specific fashion.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no visible betalain accumulation at infection sites in transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: infectione2
Interactor: P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst)Puccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie2pathogen
Outcome: visible betalain accumulation at infection sitese2
Direction: no visiblee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e2
“two isolates of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no detectable RUBY transcript accumulation and no visible betalain accumulation at infection sites, although a modest betalain increase was detected in infected tissue extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–874

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Agroinfiltrated apple fruit had significantly altered coloration relative to controls.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticae1
Material: ‘Ruby S’e2
Treatment: expression vectors harboring MdCHS, MdANS, and MdUFGT1e1
Outcome: coloration patternse0
Direction: differente0
Comparator: control fruitse0

Verbatim

e0
“The agroinfiltrated fruits showed significantly different coloration patterns, transcript expression levels, and anthocyanin accumulation compared to the control fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1017

e1
“apple fruits were agroinfiltrated with expression vectors harboring MdCHS, MdANS, and MdUFGT1”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 637–730

e2
“in ‘Ruby S’ apple fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–635

Title

The Synergistic Effects of Environmental and Genetic Factors on the Regulation of Anthocyanin Accumulation in Plant Tissues

Van Giap Do; Youngsuk Lee; Jeong-Hee Kim; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms241612946

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Agroinfiltrated apple fruit had significantly altered transcript expression relative to controls.
Intervention effect Agroinfiltrated apple fruit had significantly altered anthocyanin accumulation relative to controls.
Intervention effect Light-exposed agroinfiltrated apple fruit showed higher coloration than bagged fruit.
Intervention effect Light-exposed agroinfiltrated apple fruit showed higher transcript expression than bagged fruit.
Intervention effect Light-exposed agroinfiltrated apple fruit accumulated more anthocyanin than bagged fruit.
Intervention effect Ectopic MdCHS overexpression in transgenic rice calli produced high anthocyanin content.
Mechanism The authors attribute apple coloration and anthocyanin accumulation under light and gene overexpression to increased biosynthesis gene expression.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection with P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused a modest betalain increase in infected tissue extracts of transgenic wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: infectione2
Interactor: P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst)Puccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie2pathogen
Outcome: betalaine2
Direction: modest betalain increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Transgenic wheat lines were produced expressing a ZmUbi-RUBY reporter gene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–249

e2
“two isolates of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) caused no detectable RUBY transcript accumulation and no visible betalain accumulation at infection sites, although a modest betalain increase was detected in infected tissue extracts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–874

Title

Pathogen Species-Specific Differences in Induction of the Maize Polyubiquitin Gene Promoter in Transgenic Wheat

Saeid Babaei; Neil Smith; Chunhong Chen; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2026. doi:10.1094/mpmi-12-25-0174-r

Other claims from this paper (14)

“RUBY transcript accumulation”

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