Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten S-alleles were identified among 10 kernel-apricot accessions.

Taxon: Kernel-apricote1
Outcome: S-allelese1
Value: Ten S-allelese1

Verbatim

e0
“to identify theS-genotypes of 10 Kernel-apricot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–349

e1
“Ten S-alleles were identified in 10 Kernel-apricot through sequencing and comparing in NCBI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–507

Title

S-genotype characterisation of 10 Kernel-apricots native to China

Mengpei Liu; Pei Hou; Lihua Zhang; et al. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 2018. doi:10.1080/14620316.2018.1478679

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Squirrel's Delight has 56 percent kernel.

Taxon: Nut treest0
Material: SQUIRREL'S DELIGHTe0
Outcome: kernele0
Value: 56 per cent kernele0

Verbatim

e0
“SQUIRREL'S DELIGHT (W)-Runs 48 nuts per lb.and 56 per cent kernel.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1237

t0
“Nut trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Nut trees, scions, fruit trees, ornamentals /

Wolfe's Pecan Nursery.; Ross R. Wolfe Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution) 1934

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observation Western Schley produces 59 nuts per pound.
Observation Western Schley has 60 percent meat.
Observation Texas Prolific has 54 percent kernel.
Observation Texas Prolific produces 48 nuts per pound.
Observation Success produces 37 nuts per pound.
Observation Success has 52 percent kernel.
Observation Halbert produces 60 nuts per pound.
Observation Halbert has 60 percent kernel.
Observation San Saba Improved produces 55 nuts per pound.
Observation San Saba Improved has 61 percent kernel.
Observation Squirrel's Delight produces 48 nuts per pound.
Observation Moore produces 67 nuts per pound.
Observation Moore has 48 percent kernel.
Observation Clarr produces 60 nuts per pound.
Observation Clarr has 56 percent kernel.
Observation Onliwon produces 59 nuts per pound.
Observation Onliwon has 60 percent kernel.
Observation Supreme has 63 percent meat.
Observation Western Schley is very resistant to scab.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pethick's Wonder had the highest kernel weight.

Taxon: almondsPrunus dulcist0
Material: Pethick's Wondere0
Outcome: kernel weighte0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

t0
“almonds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60

e0
“Out of the soions Pethick's Wonder had the highest nut weight, kernel weight, nut length, breadth, kernel length but kernel breadth was more in California Papershell.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–500

Title

Effect of rootstocks on nut and kernel characters of almonds

Y.R. Chanana; D. K. Uppal; G. S. Dhauwal; et al. Indian Journal of Horticulture 1992

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Nut weight was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect kernel weight was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect nut length was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect breadth was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect kernel length was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect breadth was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest nut weight.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest nut length.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest breadth.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest kernel length.
Observation California Papershell had greater kernel breadth.
Intervention effect Sloh produced a higher kernel percentage than Kabul Green Gauge.
Observation Hybrid-15 had the highest kernel yield.
Intervention effect Double kernels were more frequent on Kabul Grean Gauge than Sloh.
Intervention effect shrivelled kernels were more frequent on Kabul Grean Gauge than Sloh.
Observation JK-65 had the highest percentage of double kernels.
Observation JK-65 had the highest percentage of shrivelled kernels.
Observation California Papershell had the minimum double kernels.
Observation JK-55 had the minimum shriveled.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pethick's Wonder had the highest kernel length.

Taxon: almondsPrunus dulcist0
Material: Pethick's Wondere0
Outcome: kernel lengthe0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

t0
“almonds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60

e0
“Out of the soions Pethick's Wonder had the highest nut weight, kernel weight, nut length, breadth, kernel length but kernel breadth was more in California Papershell.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–500

Title

Effect of rootstocks on nut and kernel characters of almonds

Y.R. Chanana; D. K. Uppal; G. S. Dhauwal; et al. Indian Journal of Horticulture 1992

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Nut weight was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect kernel weight was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect nut length was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect breadth was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect kernel length was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Intervention effect breadth was higher on Kabul Gren Gauge than Sloh rootstock.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest nut weight.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest kernel weight.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest nut length.
Observation Pethick's Wonder had the highest breadth.
Observation California Papershell had greater kernel breadth.
Intervention effect Sloh produced a higher kernel percentage than Kabul Green Gauge.
Observation Hybrid-15 had the highest kernel yield.
Intervention effect Double kernels were more frequent on Kabul Grean Gauge than Sloh.
Intervention effect shrivelled kernels were more frequent on Kabul Grean Gauge than Sloh.
Observation JK-65 had the highest percentage of double kernels.
Observation JK-65 had the highest percentage of shrivelled kernels.
Observation California Papershell had the minimum double kernels.
Observation JK-55 had the minimum shriveled.

Intervention effectobservedreview summarypositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Addition of S fertilizers improved the enzyme activity of kernel starch synthesis and kernel weight in S-deficient soil.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: addition of S fertilizerse4
Outcome: enzyme activity of kernel starch synthesis and kernel weighte4
Direction: improvinge4
Qualifier: S-deficient soile4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“The S requirement of wheat is about 20 kg·hm~(-2) for optimum growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–481

e4
“the addition of S fertilizers has significant effects in improving the enzyme activity of kernel starch synthesis and kernel weight, and therefore increasing kernel yield, and improving starch pasting parameters of flour in S-deficient soil”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1009–1247

Title

Advance in Sulphur Uptake,Assimilation,Distribution and Its Effects on Yield and Quality of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)

Yunji Zhu; Xueshan Shen 2005

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Limiting S availability favours synthesis and accumulation of S-poor storage proteins in wheat.
Observation Wheat requires about 20 kg·hm~(-2) of S for optimum growth.
Intervention effect Addition of S fertilisers gave significant responses in breadmaking quality under field conditions.
Intervention effect Addition of S fertilizers increased kernel yield.
Intervention effect Addition of S fertilizers improved starch pasting parameters of wheat flour in S-deficient soil.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The machine-vision system took 1.5 to 1.8 s per corn kernel.

Outcome: processing timee2
Value: 1.5 and 1.8 s/kernele2

Verbatim

e2
“The processing time was between 1.5 and 1.8 s/kernel”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 558–609

Title

CORN KERNEL CROWN SHAPE IDENTIFICATION USING IMAGE PROCESSING

B. Ni; M. R. Paulsen; J. F. Reid Transactions of the ASAE 1997. doi:10.13031/2013.21293

Other claims from this paper (1)

Method / resource The machine-vision system classified corn kernel crown shapes with about 87% average accuracy compared with human inspection.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S 22 was the best inbred for improving maize kernel weight.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Material: S 22e0
Outcome: kernel weight improvemente0

Verbatim

t0
“Maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66

e0
“S 22 was the best inbred for kernel weight improvement”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–818

Title

Direct and Matenal Effects of Kernel Traits in Maize (Zea mays L.)

Yu Li Maize Sciences 2000

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel P concentration was 17% lower under C–S–H/A–A–A than under C–S–W.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: C–S–H/A–A–Ae2
Outcome: kernel Pe2
Direction: lesse2
Value: 17%e2
Comparator: C–S–We2

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e2
“Under C–S–H/A–A–A, kernel N concentration was 7% greater, kernel P was 17% less, and kernel K was 7% less compared with C–S–W”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–949

Title

Row and Forage Crop Rotation Effects on Maize Mineral Nutrition and Yield

Walter Riedell; Shannon Osborne Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2017. doi:10.1139/cjps-2017-0006

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Grain yield was 10% greater in C–S–H/A–A–A and C–S–W rotations than in C–S.
Intervention effect Grain yield under the C–S–H rotation was intermediate relative to C–S.
Intervention effect Kernel N concentration was 7% greater under C–S–H/A–A–A than under C–S–W.
Intervention effect Kernel K concentration was 7% lower under C–S–H/A–A–A than under C–S–W.
Intervention effect Kernel Zn concentration was 16% lower under C–S–H than under C–S and C–S–H/A–A–A.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel K concentration was 7% lower under C–S–H/A–A–A than under C–S–W.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: C–S–H/A–A–Ae2
Outcome: kernel Ke2
Direction: lesse2
Value: 7%e2
Comparator: C–S–We2

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45

e2
“Under C–S–H/A–A–A, kernel N concentration was 7% greater, kernel P was 17% less, and kernel K was 7% less compared with C–S–W”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–949

Title

Row and Forage Crop Rotation Effects on Maize Mineral Nutrition and Yield

Walter Riedell; Shannon Osborne Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2017. doi:10.1139/cjps-2017-0006

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Grain yield was 10% greater in C–S–H/A–A–A and C–S–W rotations than in C–S.
Intervention effect Grain yield under the C–S–H rotation was intermediate relative to C–S.
Intervention effect Kernel N concentration was 7% greater under C–S–H/A–A–A than under C–S–W.
Intervention effect Kernel P concentration was 17% lower under C–S–H/A–A–A than under C–S–W.
Intervention effect Kernel Zn concentration was 16% lower under C–S–H than under C–S and C–S–H/A–A–A.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ashmead’s Kernel and Bramley’s Seedling are particularly winter tender apple cultivars.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Material: Ashmead’s Kernel and Bramley’s Seedlinge6
Outcome: winter tendere6

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Cold hardiness of select apple cider cultivars in Canada”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56

e6
“Ashmead’s Kernel and Bramley’s Seedling appear to be particularly winter tender”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1362

Title

Cold hardiness of select apple cider cultivars in Canada

John A. Cline; Amanda Beneff; A. Michelle Edwards Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2021. doi:10.1139/cjps-2021-0167

Other claims from this paper (7)

“kernel S”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

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