Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

turpentine had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage: foliagee0
Treatment: turpentinee0
Outcome: onion foliagee0
Direction: damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247

Title

Preliminary experiments on the use of oil‐soluble copper compounds as fungicides

C. J. Hickman; R. W. Marsh; E. H. Wilkinson Annals of Applied Biology 1943. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06179.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect pine oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white spirit had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect cottonseed oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect 0.01% Cu application caused no onion foliage damage.
Intervention effect The trial obtained no control of onion downy mildew.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pine oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage: foliagee0
Treatment: pine oile0
Outcome: onion foliagee0
Direction: damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247

Title

Preliminary experiments on the use of oil‐soluble copper compounds as fungicides

C. J. Hickman; R. W. Marsh; E. H. Wilkinson Annals of Applied Biology 1943. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06179.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect turpentine had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white spirit had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect cottonseed oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect 0.01% Cu application caused no onion foliage damage.
Intervention effect The trial obtained no control of onion downy mildew.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

white spirit had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage: foliagee0
Treatment: white spirite0
Outcome: onion foliagee0
Direction: damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247

Title

Preliminary experiments on the use of oil‐soluble copper compounds as fungicides

C. J. Hickman; R. W. Marsh; E. H. Wilkinson Annals of Applied Biology 1943. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06179.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect turpentine had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect pine oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect cottonseed oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect 0.01% Cu application caused no onion foliage damage.
Intervention effect The trial obtained no control of onion downy mildew.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cottonseed oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage: foliagee0
Treatment: cottonseed oile0
Outcome: onion foliagee0
Direction: innocuouse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247

Title

Preliminary experiments on the use of oil‐soluble copper compounds as fungicides

C. J. Hickman; R. W. Marsh; E. H. Wilkinson Annals of Applied Biology 1943. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06179.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect turpentine had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect pine oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white spirit had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect 0.01% Cu application caused no onion foliage damage.
Intervention effect The trial obtained no control of onion downy mildew.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

white oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage: foliagee0
Treatment: white oile0
Outcome: onion foliagee0
Direction: innocuouse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247

Title

Preliminary experiments on the use of oil‐soluble copper compounds as fungicides

C. J. Hickman; R. W. Marsh; E. H. Wilkinson Annals of Applied Biology 1943. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1943.tb06179.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect turpentine had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect pine oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect white spirit had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect cottonseed oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.
Intervention effect 0.01% Cu application caused no onion foliage damage.
Intervention effect The trial obtained no control of onion downy mildew.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resin wash preparations sprayed in June and July in Fooehow had a very slight phytocidal effect on citrus.

Taxon: CITRUSCitrust0
Treatment: these preparations sprayed in June and Julye5
Outcome: phytocidal effecte5
Direction: very slighte5
Setting: Fooehowe5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“CONTROL OF THE CITRUS BLACK SCALE, PARLATORIA ZIZYPHUS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–80

e5
“The phytocidal effect of these preparations sprayed in June and July in Fooehow was found to be very slight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–884

Title

A PRELIMINARY TEST ON THE CONTROL OF THE CITRUS BLACK SCALE, PARLATORIA ZIZYPHUS (LUCAS) WITH LIME-SULFUR SOLUTION AND RESIN WASH

Pimiao Huang Acta Entomologica Sinica 1956

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Lime-sulfur at 0.3, 0.5 and 1 degree Baume gave practically no control of adult female citrus black scales.
Intervention effect Resin wash prepared with Na_2CO_3 and diluted 30-fold killed 40% of citrus black scales.
Intervention effect Resin wash prepared with Na_2CO_3 and diluted 20-fold killed 56% of citrus black scales.
Intervention effect Resin wash prepared with Na_2CO_3 and diluted 10-fold killed 78% of citrus black scales.
Intervention effect Local potash resin wash diluted 10-fold killed 60% of citrus black scales.
Intervention effect More diluted local potash resin wash showed very low killing effect on citrus black scales.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors proposed seed exudates as the basis of fungicidal and phytocidal action of copper dressings.

Taxon: peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Outcome: fungicidal and phytocidal actions of insoluble copper dressingse0
Qualifier: pea seed exudates, notably colloidal protein‐like material and certain amino derivativese0

Verbatim

e0
“both the fungicidal and phytocidal actions of insoluble copper dressings on pea seed depend largely on the effect of the pea seed exudates, notably colloidal protein‐like material and certain amino derivatives, in bringing copper into solution.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1220

Title

Studies upon the copper fungicides: VII. The solution of copper from dressings on the pea seed

Br R. L. Wain; E. H. Wilkinson Annals of Applied Biology 1945. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1945.tb06243.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four herbicides had 84.2% total control of individual weeds.

Taxon: Bean Cropst0
Treatment: Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyle1
Outcome: phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weedse0
Value: 84.2%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the total phytocidal effect of four herbicides on individual weeds and fresh weight were 84.2% and 84.4% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–368

e1
“Clomazone,imazethapyr,oxadiazon and chlorimuron-ethyl were studied in four bean intercrops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

t0
“Bean Crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–53

Title

Effect of Different Herbicides on Weeds in Bean Crops and Their Safety Testing

Jiang He Dadou kexue 2009

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect The four herbicides had 84.4% total control measured by weed fresh weight.
Intervention effect The four herbicides gave 100% control of Chenopodium album.
Intervention effect The four herbicides gave 100% control of Portulace oleracea.
Intervention effect Herbicides other than clomazone gave 100% control of Amaranthus retroflexus.
Intervention effect Clomazone controlled 45.2% of Amaranthus retroflexus.
Intervention effect Chlorimuron-ethyl controlled 89.9% of Equisetum arvense.
Intervention effect Chlorimuron-ethyl controlled 11.7% of Echinochloa crusgalli.
Observation The other three herbicides showed the opposite control pattern for Equisetum arvense and Echinochloa crusgalli.
Intervention effect All four herbicides were safe for yellow-seed-coat Glycine max.
Intervention effect Clomazone was unsuitable for Phaseolus radiatus.
Intervention effect Clomazone was unsuitable for Astragalus membranaceus.
Intervention effect Clomazone was unsuitable for black-seed-coat Glycine max.
Intervention effect Oxadiazon was unsuitable for Astragalus membranaceus.
Intervention effect Oxadiazon was unsuitable for black-seed-coat Glycine max.
Intervention effect Imazethapyr was safe for all tested bean crops.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First Rate plus Imazethapyr gave better broadleaf weed control.

Treatment: First Rate 30g·hm-2+Imazethapyr 1 500g·hm-2e0
Interactor: broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome: phytocidal effecte0
Direction: bettere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“phytocidal effect of First Rate 30and 45g·hm-2,First Rate 30g·hm-2+Imazethapyr 1 500g·hm-2 on Commelina communis Linn,Cirsium setosum,Sonchus arvensis and the other broadleaf weeds were better.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–489

Title

Effective and Safety Evaluation of First Rate for Controlling Broad-leaved Weeds in Small Red Bean Field

WU Xiu-hon Heilongjiang nongye kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect First Rate at 30 and 45 g·hm-2 gave better broadleaf weed control.
Intervention effect Red bean height was little affected and growth recovered after seven days.
Intervention effect The herbicide treatments had no effect on red bean production.
Recommendation Authors consider the treatments safe for red bean use.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First Rate at 30 and 45 g·hm-2 gave better broadleaf weed control.

Treatment: First Rate 30and 45g·hm-2e0
Interactor: broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome: phytocidal effecte0
Direction: bettere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“phytocidal effect of First Rate 30and 45g·hm-2,First Rate 30g·hm-2+Imazethapyr 1 500g·hm-2 on Commelina communis Linn,Cirsium setosum,Sonchus arvensis and the other broadleaf weeds were better.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–489

Title

Effective and Safety Evaluation of First Rate for Controlling Broad-leaved Weeds in Small Red Bean Field

WU Xiu-hon Heilongjiang nongye kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect First Rate plus Imazethapyr gave better broadleaf weed control.
Intervention effect Red bean height was little affected and growth recovered after seven days.
Intervention effect The herbicide treatments had no effect on red bean production.
Recommendation Authors consider the treatments safe for red bean use.

“phytocidal effect”

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