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Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Honeybees and ground bumblebees differed significantly in single-flower visit time, visit interval and visit frequency.

Taxon
Oil Tree Peonyt0
Interactor
honeybeesApis melliferae1pollinator
Second interactor
ground bumblebeese1pollinator
Outcome
single-flower visit time, visit interval and visit frequencye0

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences in the single-flower visit time, visit interval and visit frequency were also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1094
e1

“between honeybees and ground bumblebees.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–983
t0

“Oil Tree Peony”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 149–163

Title

Foraging Behavior of Honeybees ( Apis Mellifera L.) and Ground Bumblebees ( Bombus Terrestris L.) and its Influence on Seed Yield and Oil Quality of Oil Tree Peony Cultivar ‘Fengdan’ ( Paeonia Ostii T. Hong et J. X. Zhang)

Chunling He; Kaiyue Zhang; Dongbo Han; et al. Journal of Apicultural Science 2020. doi:10.2478/jas-2020-0014

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The predicted changes were mostly due to lower visit numbers rather than changes in visit quality.

Taxon
Scrophularia californicaScrophularia californicae0
Outcome
lower visit numberse1
Qualifier
rather than changes in visit qualitye1

Verbatim

e0

“generalist plant Scrophularia californica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–822
e1

“mostly because of lower visit numbers rather than changes in visit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1741–1815

Title

Effects of long‐term variation in pollinator abundance and diversity on reproduction of a generalist plant

Diane M. Thomson Journal of Ecology 2018. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13055

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing honey bee visit quantity does not compensate for their inferior visit quality in Camassia quamash pollination.

Taxon
Camassia quamashCamassia quamashe2
Outcome
could not compensate for inferior visit qualitye1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“increasing visit quantity could not compensate for inferior visit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1763
e2

“an ecologically important wildflower, Camassia quamash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1332

Title

Honey bee introductions displace native bees and decrease pollination of a native wildflower

Maureen L. Page; Neal M. Williams Ecology 2022. doi:10.1002/ecy.3939

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollinator visit rate was low.

Taxon
Gomesa bifoliaGomesa bifoliae1
Outcome
visit ratee0
Direction
lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“the visit rate was low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–985
e1

“Gomesa bifolia (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Oncidiinae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52

Title

BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA DE GOMESA BIFOLIA (ORCHIDACEAE, CYMBIDIEAE, ONCIDIINAE)

Torretta, J. P.; Gómiz, N. E.; Aliscioni, S. S.; et al. Americanae (AECID Library) 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bees visit bryophytes only facultatively.

Taxon
bryophytese1
Interactor
beesAnthophilae1pollinator
Outcome
visite1
Qualifier
only facultativee1

Verbatim

e1

“bees visit bryophytes only facultative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–411

Title

An ecological approach to bryophytes of beehive yards: Is there a bee-moss relationship?

Grdovic Svetlana; Sabovljevic M. Acta veterinaria 2008. doi:10.2298/avb0803287g

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A single bumblebee visit to bagged flowers produced fewer seeds than one visit to netted flowers or control flowers.

Taxon
Aconitum gymnandrumGymnaconitum gymnandrumt0
Treatment
bagged flowers with one visit by bumblebeese0
Interactor
bumblebeesBombuse0pollinator
Outcome
seed numbere0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
netted flowers after one visit, or in control flowerse0

Verbatim

e0

“The seed number of bagged flowers with one visit by bumblebees was significantly less than that of netted flowers after one visit, or in control flowers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–824
t0

“Aconitum gymnandrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–69

Title

Insect and wind pollination of an alpine biennial Aconitum gymnandrum (Ranunculaceae)

Y. W. Duan; T. F. Zhang; Y. P. He; et al. Plant Biology 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00195.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Artificial nectar significantly increased bee visit duration.

Taxon
Cistus creticusCistus creticust0
Treatment
articial nectare0
Interactor
beeApis melliferae0pollinator
Outcome
visit duratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of articial nectar in the eld had no eect on bee visit frequency but it increased visit duration signicantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1252
t0

“Cistus creticus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107

Title

Nectar Amount, Pollinator Visit Duration and Pollination Success in the Mediterranean Shrub Cistus creticus

Y Manetas Annals of Botany 2000. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1241

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Birds did not visit A. inconspicua.

Taxon
A. inconspicuae0
Interactor
birdsAvese0pollinator
Outcome
birds did not visite0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“birds did not visit A. inconspicua”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–713

Title

Aloe inconspicua: The first record of an exclusively insect-pollinated aloe

A.L. Hargreaves; L.D. Harder; S.D. Johnson South African Journal of Botany 2008. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2008.02.009

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Visit duration did not predict fruit set.

Taxon
Astrophytum asteriasAstrophytum asteriast0
Organ / stage
visite0
Outcome
fruit sete0
Qualifier
duration of visit was not predictivee0

Not reportedInteractorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–85
e0

“duration of visit was not predictive of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–804

Title

Effectiveness and Importance of Pollinators to the Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias)

Andrew W. Blair; Paula S. Williamson The Southwestern Naturalist 2008. doi:10.1894/jb-04.1

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Honeybee visit duration did not correlate with environmental factors.

Taxon
honeybeesApis melliferae0
Outcome
Visit duratione0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Visit duration on honeybees did not correlate with environmental factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1397

Title

Environmental conditions and bee foraging on watermelon crops in Panama

Juan Carlos Di Trani; Virginia Meléndez Ramírez; Yostin Añino; et al. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 2022. doi:10.31893/jabb.22034

Other claims from this paper (10)

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