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“weed seed count”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium sp.+PGPR seed inoculation performed better than the alternatives for total weed count, weed dry biomass and seed yield of blackgram.

Taxon: blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Rhizobium sp.+PGPRe1
Interactor: weede1weed
Outcome: total weed count, weed dry biomass, seed yielde1
Direction: performs bettere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“seed yield parameters of blackgram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–373

e1
“Rhizobium sp.+PGPR performs better in terms of total weed count, weed dry biomass, seed yield and microbial count (actinomycetes and bacteria) in soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–956

Title

Effect of Combined use of Nutrition and Weed Management Practices on the Weed Studies, Seed Yield and Microbial Counts of Soil in Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)

Mahendra Choudhary; D.K. Shukla; Anil Shukla; et al. Microbiology Research Journal International 2025. doi:10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i21541

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Rhizobium sp.+PGPR seed inoculation performed better for soil microbial counts (actinomycetes and bacteria) of blackgram fields.
Intervention effect Seed inoculation did not influence the weed control index or the initial and final plant population of blackgram.
Intervention effect Seed inoculation did not influence the fungi count in blackgram soil.
Intervention effect Fomesafen% + Fluazifop-p-butyl gave the minimum weed count and weed dry weight among weed management treatments in blackgram.
Intervention effect Fomesafen% + Fluazifop-p-butyl gave the maximum yield of blackgram among weed management treatments.
Intervention effect Fomesafen% + Fluazifop-p-butyl gave the maximum soil microbial count (actinomycetes and bacteria) among weed management treatments.
Intervention effect 18:18:18 NPK at 2% as foliar spray gave the maximum weed dry biomass in blackgram.
Intervention effect 18:18:18 NPK at 2% as foliar spray gave the maximum seed yield of blackgram.
Intervention effect Foliar nutrition did not affect weed count or weed control index in blackgram.
Intervention effect Foliar nutrition did not affect the initial and final plant population of blackgram.
Intervention effect Foliar nutrition did not affect the fungi count in blackgram soil.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At all stages of assessment of the soil weed seed bank there was no significant difference in the weed count among treatments.

Taxon: CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
Outcome: weed counte0
Qualifier: At all stages of assessment of the soil weed seed banke0

Verbatim

e0
“At all stages of assessment of the soil weed seed bank there was no significant difference in the weed count”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1218

t0
“Cabbage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–47

Title

Soil Solarization for Managing Weeds in Cabbage Brassica Oleraceae var Capitata in Trinidad and Tobago

Michael A. Delpeche Agricultural Science 2013. doi:10.12735/as.v1i1p45

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Clear plastic solarization gave the best weed control (97.6%) in the cabbage field.
Intervention effect Clear plastic plus manure gave 96% weed control, following clear plastic alone.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin gave 85.6% weed control, lower than the solarization treatments.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin gave a more consistent control of weeds than the other treatments for the duration of the crop.
Intervention effect Clear plastic had the highest yield (36.45 t/ha), significantly different from all other treatments.
Intervention effect Stale seedbed gave the next best yield, 18.75 t/ha, about half that of clear plastic.
Intervention effect Pendimethalin had the lowest yield, 4.563 t/ha.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 123.5% at 10–15 cm.

Taxon: coconute1
Treatment: plowing treatmente0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: total germinated weed seed counte0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 123.5e0
Comparator: initial germinated weed seed counte0
Setting: 10–15e0

Verbatim

e0
“the total germinated weed seed count increased by 123.5, 691.4, 1133.1, and 1216.5% in the 10–15, 15–20, 20–25, and 25–30 cm soil depths, respectively, compared with the initial germinated weed seed count in the plowing treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1321

e1
“soil weed seed bank in coconut plantations in the low‐country dry zone of Sri Lanka”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–371

Title

Effect of different weed management systems on the weed populations, and seedbank composition and distribution in tropical coconut plantations

SUMITH H.S. SENARATHNE; RAVI U. SANGAKKARA Weed Biology and Management 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1445-6664.2009.00341.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced weed biomass and ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Plowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Harrowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 691.4% at 15–20 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1133.1% at 20–25 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1216.5% at 25–30 cm.
Recommendation The authors favor cover cropping and glyphosate to reduce germinating weed seeds in coconut plantation soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 691.4% at 15–20 cm.

Taxon: coconute1
Treatment: plowing treatmente0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: total germinated weed seed counte0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 691.4e0
Qualifier: 15–20e0
Comparator: initial germinated weed seed counte0

Verbatim

e0
“the total germinated weed seed count increased by 123.5, 691.4, 1133.1, and 1216.5% in the 10–15, 15–20, 20–25, and 25–30 cm soil depths, respectively, compared with the initial germinated weed seed count in the plowing treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1321

e1
“soil weed seed bank in coconut plantations in the low‐country dry zone of Sri Lanka”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–371

Title

Effect of different weed management systems on the weed populations, and seedbank composition and distribution in tropical coconut plantations

SUMITH H.S. SENARATHNE; RAVI U. SANGAKKARA Weed Biology and Management 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1445-6664.2009.00341.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced weed biomass and ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Plowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Harrowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 123.5% at 10–15 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1133.1% at 20–25 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1216.5% at 25–30 cm.
Recommendation The authors favor cover cropping and glyphosate to reduce germinating weed seeds in coconut plantation soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1133.1% at 20–25 cm.

Taxon: coconute1
Treatment: plowing treatmente0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: total germinated weed seed counte0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 1133.1e0
Qualifier: 20–25e0
Comparator: initial germinated weed seed counte0

Verbatim

e0
“the total germinated weed seed count increased by 123.5, 691.4, 1133.1, and 1216.5% in the 10–15, 15–20, 20–25, and 25–30 cm soil depths, respectively, compared with the initial germinated weed seed count in the plowing treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1321

e1
“soil weed seed bank in coconut plantations in the low‐country dry zone of Sri Lanka”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–371

Title

Effect of different weed management systems on the weed populations, and seedbank composition and distribution in tropical coconut plantations

SUMITH H.S. SENARATHNE; RAVI U. SANGAKKARA Weed Biology and Management 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1445-6664.2009.00341.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced weed biomass and ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Plowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Harrowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 123.5% at 10–15 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 691.4% at 15–20 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1216.5% at 25–30 cm.
Recommendation The authors favor cover cropping and glyphosate to reduce germinating weed seeds in coconut plantation soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1216.5% at 25–30 cm.

Taxon: coconute1
Treatment: plowing treatmente0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: total germinated weed seed counte0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 1216.5%e0
Qualifier: 25–30 cme0
Comparator: initial germinated weed seed counte0

Verbatim

e0
“the total germinated weed seed count increased by 123.5, 691.4, 1133.1, and 1216.5% in the 10–15, 15–20, 20–25, and 25–30 cm soil depths, respectively, compared with the initial germinated weed seed count in the plowing treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1321

e1
“soil weed seed bank in coconut plantations in the low‐country dry zone of Sri Lanka”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–371

Title

Effect of different weed management systems on the weed populations, and seedbank composition and distribution in tropical coconut plantations

SUMITH H.S. SENARATHNE; RAVI U. SANGAKKARA Weed Biology and Management 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1445-6664.2009.00341.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced weed biomass and ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced ground weed population efficiently.
Intervention effect Glyphosate application reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Pueraria cover cropping reduced topsoil weed seed density.
Intervention effect Plowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Harrowing significantly reduced topsoil weed seed bank and moved seeds deeper.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 123.5% at 10–15 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 691.4% at 15–20 cm.
Intervention effect Plowing increased germinated weed seed count 1133.1% at 20–25 cm.
Recommendation The authors favor cover cropping and glyphosate to reduce germinating weed seeds in coconut plantation soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed management treatments improved seed count, test weight and seed yield of fenugreek.

Taxon: Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment: weed managemente0
Outcome: seed count, test weight, seede2
Direction: improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70

e0
“A field experiment at Junagadh Agricultural University, 12 treatments for weed management in Fenugreek were tested.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115

e2
“They also improved yield metrics including pod number, length, weight, seed count, test weight, seed, straw, biological yield, and harvest index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–402

Title

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN FENUGREEK (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)

A Rathod; J Modhvadia; P Tank; et al. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science 2023. doi:10.56726/irjmets47931

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Weed management treatments boosted plant height, branches per plant and flowering time in fenugreek compared with the weed-free control.
Intervention effect Weed management treatments improved pod number, pod length and pod weight of fenugreek.
Intervention effect Weed management treatments improved straw yield, biological yield and harvest index of fenugreek.
Intervention effect The sequence of one hand weeding at 15 DAS with post-emergence quizalofop ethyl plus metribuzin reduced weed population until harvest.
Intervention effect The same sequence lowered the dry weight of weeds in fenugreek.
Intervention effect The same sequence reduced weed index in fenugreek.
Intervention effect The same sequence raised weed control efficiency and herbicidal efficiency index in fenugreek.
Intervention effect The sequence of one hand weeding at 15 DAS, post-emergence quizalofop ethyl plus metribuzin, further hand weeding at 30 DAS gave the highest net return of 67723 ha-1.
Intervention effect The weed-free treatment and one hand weeding at 10 DAS followed by quizalofop ethyl at 30 DAS followed closely in net return.
Intervention effect The sequence of one hand weeding at 15 DAS followed by quizalofop ethyl plus metribuzin and later hand weeding had the highest benefit-cost ratio of 3.50.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainy-season manual seed drill lowered maize weed count at 60 DAS.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage: 60 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Treatment: manual seed drille0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: total weed counte0
Direction: lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In maize crop, manual seed drill and multi-crop planter in the rainy season produced significantly lower total weed count at 60 days after sowing (DAS).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1394

Title

Effect of resource-conserving and planting techniques on productivity of maize (Zea mays)wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system

RAMESH; S.S. RANA; S.C. NEGI; et al. Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v59i1.4542

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Zero tillage gave comparable maize and wheat system yield to other planting methods.
Intervention effect multi-crop planter increased effective maize plants per square meter in the rainy season.
Intervention effect manual seed drill increased effective maize plants per square meter in the rainy season.
Intervention effect Rainy-season conventional tillage produced the highest effective wheat spikes per square meter.
Intervention effect Winter multi-crop planting produced the highest effective wheat spikes per square meter.
Intervention effect Rainy-season zero tillage had minimum water productivity.
Intervention effect Rainy-season manual seed drill had maximum water productivity.
Intervention effect Rainy-season manual seed drill had lowest water use.
Intervention effect Rainy-season zero tillage had maximum water use.
Intervention effect System energy output was highest with conventional tillage in the rainy season.
Intervention effect System energy output was highest with multi-crop planter in the winter season.
Intervention effect Rainy-season multi-crop planter lowered maize weed count at 60 DAS.
Intervention effect Manual seed drilling minimized weed dry weight at 90 DAS.
Intervention effect multi-crop planter reduced winter wheat weed count versus zero tillage.
Intervention effect manual seed drill reduced winter wheat weed count versus zero tillage.
Intervention effect conventional tillage reduced winter wheat weed count versus zero tillage.
Intervention effect zero tillage could save labor over conventional tillage in the rainy and winter seasons.
Intervention effect multi-crop planter could save labor over conventional tillage in the rainy and winter seasons.
Intervention effect manual seed drill could save labor over conventional tillage in the rainy and winter seasons.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

manual seed drill reduced winter wheat weed count versus zero tillage.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: manual seed drille0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed counte0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: zero tillagee0

Verbatim

e0
“In wheat crop, multi-crop planter, manual seed drill and conventional tillage in the winter season produced significantly lower weed count (at 30 and 60 DAS respectively) compared to zero tillage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1495–1691

Title

Effect of resource-conserving and planting techniques on productivity of maize (Zea mays)wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system

RAMESH; S.S. RANA; S.C. NEGI; et al. Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v59i1.4542

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Zero tillage gave comparable maize and wheat system yield to other planting methods.
Intervention effect multi-crop planter increased effective maize plants per square meter in the rainy season.
Intervention effect manual seed drill increased effective maize plants per square meter in the rainy season.
Intervention effect Rainy-season conventional tillage produced the highest effective wheat spikes per square meter.
Intervention effect Winter multi-crop planting produced the highest effective wheat spikes per square meter.
Intervention effect Rainy-season zero tillage had minimum water productivity.
Intervention effect Rainy-season manual seed drill had maximum water productivity.
Intervention effect Rainy-season manual seed drill had lowest water use.
Intervention effect Rainy-season zero tillage had maximum water use.
Intervention effect System energy output was highest with conventional tillage in the rainy season.
Intervention effect System energy output was highest with multi-crop planter in the winter season.
Intervention effect Rainy-season manual seed drill lowered maize weed count at 60 DAS.
Intervention effect Rainy-season multi-crop planter lowered maize weed count at 60 DAS.
Intervention effect Manual seed drilling minimized weed dry weight at 90 DAS.
Intervention effect multi-crop planter reduced winter wheat weed count versus zero tillage.
Intervention effect conventional tillage reduced winter wheat weed count versus zero tillage.
Intervention effect zero tillage could save labor over conventional tillage in the rainy and winter seasons.
Intervention effect multi-crop planter could save labor over conventional tillage in the rainy and winter seasons.
Intervention effect manual seed drill could save labor over conventional tillage in the rainy and winter seasons.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed management reduced weed count and dry weight.

Treatment: Weed management practicese0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: weed count and dry weight of weedse0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Weed management practices significantly reduced weed count and dry weight of weeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–314

Title

Growth and Seed Yield of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) as Influenced by Weed Management Practices

P. S. Panchal; S. N. Shah; H. D. Rahevar Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Weed management improved coriander growth attributes.
Intervention effect Weed management improved coriander yield attributes.
Intervention effect Weed management improved coriander seed and haulm yield.
Intervention effect Interculturing followed by hand weeding gave maximum weed reduction and 83.81 per cent control efficiency.
Intervention effect That treatment yielded 2069 kg ha−1 coriander seed.
Intervention effect That treatment yielded 3013 kg ha−1 haulm.
Observation The top-yielding treatment was at par with hand weeding and pendimethalin treatments.
Intervention effect Interculturing followed by hand weeding gave the maximum net return of Rs. 33,659 ha−1.
Intervention effect The same treatment gave a B:C ratio of 2.60.

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“weed seed count”

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