By research area › Breeding, agronomy & horticulture › Intervention effect

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments completely suppressed regrowth of T. repens.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatmentse0
Outcome: T. repens regrowthe0
Direction: complete suppressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency and complete suppression of T. repens regrowth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1004

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments significantly reduced T. repens biomass.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatmentse0
Outcome: its biomasse0
Direction: reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency and complete suppression of T. repens regrowth, significantly reducing its biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1040

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments enhanced P. pratensis visual quality, chlorophyll content and biomass.

Taxon: P. pratensisPoa pratensise0
Treatment: D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatmentse0
Outcome: visual quality, chlorophyll content, and biomasse0
Direction: enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency and complete suppression of T. repens regrowth, significantly reducing its biomass while enhancing P. pratensis visual quality, chlorophyll content, and biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1118

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: drip fertigatione0
Outcome: subsoil moisturee0
Direction: improvede0
Comparator: conventional surface irrigatione1

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1076

e1
“conventional surface irrigation with a single top-dressing of compound fertilizer”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–726

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: drip fertigatione0
Outcome: soil electrical conductivitye0
Direction: reducede0
Comparator: conventional surface irrigatione1

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture and reduced soil electrical conductivity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1117

e1
“conventional surface irrigation with a single top-dressing of compound fertilizer”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–726

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: treatments T3 and T4e0
Outcome: nitrate nitrogen availabilitye0
Direction: enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1187

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: T3 and T4e0
Outcome: stem diameter, plant height, and biomass accumulatione0
Direction: enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability, stem diameter, plant height, and biomass accumulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1242

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: T3e0
Outcome: shoot yielde0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 17.1 %e0
Comparator: T1e0

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“Compared with T1, T3 and T4 increased shoot yield by 17.1 % and 9.31 %, irrigation water productivity (WP I ) by 17.1 % and 9.17 %, and partial factor productivity of N fertilizer (PFP N ) by 1.62 % and 7.63 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1453

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: T4e0
Outcome: shoot yielde0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 9.31 %e0
Comparator: T1e0

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“Compared with T1, T3 and T4 increased shoot yield by 17.1 % and 9.31 %, irrigation water productivity (WP I ) by 17.1 % and 9.17 %, and partial factor productivity of N fertilizer (PFP N ) by 1.62 % and 7.63 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1453

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with T1, T3 increased irrigation water productivity by 17.1 %.

Taxon: Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment: T3e0
Outcome: irrigation water productivitye0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 17.1 %e0
Comparator: T1e0

Verbatim

t0
“Brassica napus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–33

e0
“Compared with T1, T3 and T4 increased shoot yield by 17.1 % and 9.31 %, irrigation water productivity (WP I ) by 17.1 % and 9.17 %, and partial factor productivity of N fertilizer (PFP N ) by 1.62 % and 7.63 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1453

Title

Toward sustainable Brassica napus production: Optimizing fertilization regimes for yield, water, and nutrient efficiency

Qiang Zheng; Peng Song; Xin Wang; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110145

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly improved subsoil moisture in Brassica napus compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Drip fertigation significantly reduced soil electrical conductivity compared with conventional surface irrigation.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced nitrate nitrogen availability.
Intervention effect Treatments T3 and T4 enhanced stem diameter, plant height and biomass accumulation.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased shoot yield by 17.1 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased shoot yield by 9.31 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased irrigation water productivity by 9.17 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T3 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 1.62 %.
Intervention effect Compared with T1, T4 increased partial factor productivity of N fertilizer by 7.63 %.
Observation Structural equation modeling identified stem diameter, dry weight and inflorescence number as key yield drivers.
Observation Partial factor productivity of N fertilizer was affected by both morphological and physiological traits.
Recommendation A combined AHP-EWM evaluation framework identified T3 as the optimal fertilization regime.
Intervention effect Harvest-synchronized fertigation enhanced regrowth.

Intervention effect 1,925,677 claims

1,925,677 claims