By interacting organism as written › A. panax

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate A. panax foliar infection could activate JA-mediated shoot-to-root defense.

Taxon: plantt0
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe0pathogen
Outcome: defense from shoots to rootse0
Qualifier: jasmonic acid (JA)-mediatede0

Verbatim

t0
“plant–soil feedbacks”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64

e0
“a moderate intensity of foliar pathogen infection by A. panax could activate jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated defense from shoots to roots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–666

Title

Diversified alternaria pathogenicity alters plant–soil feedbacks through leaf–root-microbiome dynamics in agroforestry systems

Lifen Luo; Zhengping Wang; Xiubei Yan; et al. Horticulture Research 2025. doi:10.1093/hr/uhaf137

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PnNAC expression changed after A. panax infection.

Taxon: Panax notoginsengPanax notoginsenge1
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe0pathogen
Outcome: expression patternse0
Qualifier: after A. panax infectione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“expression patterns (distinct in different parts, growth stages, and after A. panax infection)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1570

e1
“Panax notoginseng NAC (PnNAC) gene family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–357

Title

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of the NAC Gene Family in Panax notoginseng

Baihui Jin; Xiaolong Hu; Na Li; et al. Genes 2025. doi:10.3390/genes16030320

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The study identified 98 PnNAC genes in P. notoginseng.
Observation PnNAC protein lengths ranged from 104 to 882 aa.
Observation PnNAC molecular weights ranged from 11.78 to 100.20 kDa.
Observation PnNAC isoelectric points ranged from 4.12 to 9.75.
Observation PnNAC genes were unevenly distributed on 12 chromosomes.
Observation No PnNAC tandem repeats were found.
Observation PnNAC expression differed among plant parts and growth stages.
Mechanism The authors interpret PnNAC as important for P. notoginseng growth, development, and response to A. panax.
Recommendation PnNAC is proposed as a candidate for functional disease-resistance research.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret PnNAC as important for P. notoginseng growth, development, and response to A. panax.

Taxon: P. notoginsengPanax notoginsenge0
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe0pathogen
Gene: PnNACe0
Outcome: growth and development of P. notoginseng and in its response to A. panaxe0

Verbatim

e0
“PnNAC plays an important role in the growth and development of P. notoginseng and in its response to A. panax.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1695

Title

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of the NAC Gene Family in Panax notoginseng

Baihui Jin; Xiaolong Hu; Na Li; et al. Genes 2025. doi:10.3390/genes16030320

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The study identified 98 PnNAC genes in P. notoginseng.
Observation PnNAC protein lengths ranged from 104 to 882 aa.
Observation PnNAC molecular weights ranged from 11.78 to 100.20 kDa.
Observation PnNAC isoelectric points ranged from 4.12 to 9.75.
Observation PnNAC genes were unevenly distributed on 12 chromosomes.
Observation No PnNAC tandem repeats were found.
Observation PnNAC expression differed among plant parts and growth stages.
Association PnNAC expression changed after A. panax infection.
Recommendation PnNAC is proposed as a candidate for functional disease-resistance research.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2% (m/v), goldenseal root ethanolic extract gave an inhibition rate of 86.0% against A. panax.

Taxon: GoldensealHydrastis canadensist0
Treatment: goldenseal root ethanolic extractse1
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe1pathogen
Outcome: inhibition ratee1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: 86.0%e1
Qualifier: 2% (m/v) concentratione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36

e1
“At 2% (m/v) concentration, goldenseal root ethanolic extracts showed an inhibition rate of 86.0%, 94.9%, and 39.1% against A. panax, F. sporotrichioides, and P. nanjingensis, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1206

Title

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) Extracts Inhibit the Growth of Fungal Isolates Associated with American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.)

Ying Gao; Ethan Swiggart; Kaela Wolkiewicz; et al. Molecules 2024. doi:10.3390/molecules29030556

Other claims from this paper (6)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Goldenseal extracts have potential as a botanical fungicide to control plant fungal diseases caused by A. panax, F. sporotrichioides and P. nanjingensis.

Taxon: goldensealHydrastis canadensise4
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe4pathogen
Second interactor: F. sporotrichioidesFusarium sporotrichioidese4pathogen
Outcome: control plant fungal diseasese4

Verbatim

e4
“This study suggests that goldenseal extracts have the potential to be used as a botanical fungicide to control plant fungal diseases caused by A. panax, F. sporotrichioides, or P. nanjingensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1677

Title

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) Extracts Inhibit the Growth of Fungal Isolates Associated with American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.)

Ying Gao; Ethan Swiggart; Kaela Wolkiewicz; et al. Molecules 2024. doi:10.3390/molecules29030556

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,3-Butanediol upregulated many genes involved in transcription-factor activity and MAPK signaling, with or without infection.

Taxon: Panax notoginsengPanax notoginsenge1
Treatment: 2,3-Butanediole0
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe0pathogen
Outcome: expression of large number of genese0
Direction: upregulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“prespraying 2,3-Butanediol onto leaves with or without A. panax infection upregulated the expression of large number of genes, many of which are involved in transcription factor activity and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–1003

e1
“Panax notoginseng”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93

Title

2,3-Butanediol from the leachates of pine needles induces the resistance of Panax notoginseng to the leaf pathogen Alternaria panax

Tian-Yao Li; Chen Ye; Yi-Jie Zhang; et al. Plant Diversity 2022. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.02.003

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Presprayed pine-needle leachates induced resistance to Alternaria panax.
Intervention effect Presprayed 2,3-Butanediol induced resistance to Alternaria panax.
Mechanism 2,3-Butanediol activated MYC2 and ERF1 and induced jasmonic-acid-mediated systemic resistance.
Mechanism 2,3-Butanediol induced systemic acquired resistance through upregulation of PTI- and ETI-related genes.
Recommendation The authors recommend developing 2,3-Butanediol as a chemical inducer for agricultural production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The isolate Chaetomium globosum FS-01 inhibited Alternaria panax, which causes black spot disease of ginseng.

Taxon: ginsengPanax ginsenge0
Treatment: Chaetomium globosum (FS-01)e0
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe0pathogen
Second interactor: Chaetomium globosum (FS-01)Chaetomium globosume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: black spot diseasee0
Direction: inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“One isolate Chaetomium globosum (FS-01), inhibited on A. panax causes black spot disease of ginseng”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–630

Title

Control of ginseng leaf black spot disease by endophytic fungi

Zhou Chunyuan; Xu Shiquan; Piao Xiangmin; et al. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. doi:10.5897/ajb2018.16696

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine Alternaria isolates were A. panax.

Taxon: ginsengPanax ginsenge1
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe0pathogen
Outcome: isolates were classified as A. panaxe0
Value: nine (3.5%)e0

Verbatim

e0
“nine (3.5%) isolates were classified as A. panax (sect. Panax)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–855

e1
“ginseng-producing areas in Jilin province, China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–371

Title

Morphological and molecular identification and pathogenicity of Alternaria spp. associated with ginseng in Jilin province, China

Jie Gao; Ming J. Yang; Zhao Xie; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 2020. doi:10.1080/07060661.2020.1858167

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophytic strain FS-01 had good antifungal effects against A. panax in dual culture, with an inhibitory rate of 60.21±0.12%.

Treatment: FS-01 straine2
Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe2pathogen
Second interactor: FS-01 straine2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: inhibitory ratese2
Direction: good antifungal effectse1
Value: 60. 21±0. 12e2

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e1
“one of the endophytes marked as FS-01 had good antifungal effects”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–440

e2
“the inhibitory rates of FS-01 strain to A. panax was( 60. 21±0. 12) %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–514

Title

[Isolation,screening and identification of endophytic fungi and detection of its antifungal effects against Alternaria panax].

Chun-Yuan Zhou; Xiang-Min Piao; Mei-Xia Yan; et al. PubMed 2019. doi:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20181106.003

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the hyphae junction in dual culture, A. panax hyphae dissolved, broke and winded while the hyphae of FS-01 remained normal.

Interactor: A. panaxAlternaria panaxe1pathogen
Second interactor: FS-01 straine1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: A. panax dissolved,broke and windede1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1
“The hyphae junction of the both strains,A. panax dissolved,broke and winded,while the hyphae of FS-01 strain remained normal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–639

Title

[Isolation,screening and identification of endophytic fungi and detection of its antifungal effects against Alternaria panax].

Chun-Yuan Zhou; Xiang-Min Piao; Mei-Xia Yan; et al. PubMed 2019. doi:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20181106.003

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Endophytic strain FS-01 had good antifungal effects against A. panax in dual culture, with an inhibitory rate of 60.21±0.12%.
Intervention effect The non-sterilized FS-01 fermentation liquid inhibited A. panax at a rate of 13.94±0.21%.
Observation Strain FS-01 was identified as Chaetomium globosum.

A. panax 26 claims

26 claims