By organism › Fungi › Plectosphaerellaceae › Verticillium

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VdEIX3 orthologs form an EIX protein family distinct from previously known EIX proteins.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliume0
Gene: VdEIX3e0
Outcome: new type of EIX protein familye0
Qualifier: distincte0
Comparator: known EIX proteinse0

Verbatim

e0
“VdEIX3 orthologs of other Verticillium pathogens also induce cell death in N. benthamiana, which form a new type of EIX protein family that is distinct from the known EIX proteins.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–701

Title

Nicotiana benthamiana LRR‐RLP NbEIX2 mediates the perception of an EIX‐like protein from Verticillium dahliae

Zhiyuan Yin; Nan Wang; Lei Pi; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2020. doi:10.1111/jipb.13031

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation A novel V. dahliae EIX-like protein VdEIX3 was identified with immunity-inducing activity in Nicotiana benthamiana.
Intervention effect Purified VdEIX3 induces a strong oxidative burst in N. benthamiana.
Intervention effect Purified VdEIX3 activates defense-related gene expression in N. benthamiana.
Intervention effect Purified VdEIX3 increases N. benthamiana resistance against oomycete pathogens.
Intervention effect Purified VdEIX3 increases N. benthamiana resistance against fungal pathogens.
Intervention effect VdEIX3 orthologs from other Verticillium pathogens induce cell death in N. benthamiana.
Mechanism NbEIX2 regulates perception of VdEIX3 in N. benthamiana.
Recommendation The authors propose NbEIX2 as a potential transgenic breeding target for improved Verticillium wilt resistance.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium spp. were among the most prevalent seed fungi.

Taxon: Verticillium spp.Verticilliume0
Interactor: milk thistleSilybum marianume1host
Outcome: most prevalent fungie0

Verbatim

e0
“The most prevalent fungi were: Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium spp., Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp., Rhizopus nigricans and Verticillium spp.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–928

e1
“milk thistle seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–403

Title

Comparison of methods for detecting fungi in Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. seeds

Agnieszka Rosińska; Magdalena Jarosz; Dorota Szopińska; et al. Folia Horticulturae 2013. doi:10.2478/fhort-2013-0012

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Alternaria alternata was among the most prevalent seed fungi.
Observation Botrytis cinerea was among the most prevalent seed fungi.
Observation Cladosporium spp. were among the most prevalent seed fungi.
Observation Fusarium spp. were among the most prevalent seed fungi.
Observation Penicillium spp. were among the most prevalent seed fungi.
Observation Rhizopus nigricans was among the most prevalent seed fungi.
Recommendation The authors recommend deep-freeze blotter testing for further milk thistle seed health studies because it favored important fungi.
Recommendation The authors recommend a mannitol blotter test for further milk thistle seed health studies.
Recommendation The authors recommend a polyethylene glycol blotter test performed for 14 days for further milk thistle seed health studies.

Observationobservedcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ave1 was identified as the Verticillium race 1 elicitor of Ve1-mediated resistance.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliume0
Gene: Ave1e0
Outcome: elicitor that activates Ve1-mediated resistancee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the Verticillium race 1 elicitor that activates Ve1-mediated resistance, Ave1, was identified”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1110

Title

Functional analysis of the Verticillium resistance gene Ve1

Z. Zhang Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling 2011

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium sp. accounted for 12.64% of wilt isolates.

Taxon: Verticillium sp.Verticilliume0
Outcome: Verticillium sp.e0
Value: 12.64%e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Verticillium sp. (12.64%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–937

Title

Survey and Surveillance of Safflower Diseases with Special Reference to Wilt in Maharashtra

D. R. Murumkar; M. A. Gud; D. V. Indi; et al. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences 2009

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Wilt complex had the highest disease incidence at 11.64%.
Observation Leaf spots had 6.18% incidence.
Observation Minor diseases had 2.14% incidence.
Observation Fusariutn oxysporutn f.sp. carthami was the most frequently isolated wilt pathogen at 21.23%.
Observation Rhizactonia bataticola accounted for 19.59% of wilt isolates.
Observation Sclerotium rolfsii accounted for 13.29% of wilt isolates.
Observation Phytophthora sp. accounted for 12.71% of wilt isolates.
Observation NAR1-NH-1 had the least wilt incidence at 1.63%.
Observation Phule Kusuma had 2.30% wilt incidence.
Observation Bhima had 3.20% wilt incidence.
Observation Sharda had 3.74% wilt incidence.
Observation Local cultivars averaged 16.74% wilt incidence.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The causal organism can be recognized by whorled branched conidiophores with enlarged dark bases.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliumt0
Outcome: verticillate (whorled) branched conidiophores with slightly enlarged, darkened basese0

Verbatim

e0
“The causal organism—early grown on surface sterilized stem or petiole sections that showed disease symptoms—can be observed as verticillate (whorled) branched conidiophores with slightly enlarged, darkened bases.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–642

t0
“Verticillium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42

Title

A Guide for Identification of Verticillium Wilt in Alfalfa

Peaden, R. N.; Christen, A. A.; Peaden, R. N.; et al. AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) 1984. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.309325

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Verticillium wilt in alfalfa is marked by stems bearing leaves with V-shaped necrotic areas.
Observation Diseased alfalfa stems stay erect and green until their leaves lose chlorophyll.
Observation Young leaves on diseased alfalfa stems are partially chlorotic and twisted into loose spirals.
Observation Root discoloration can occur in affected alfalfa.
Observation Most conidia of the alfalfa wilt organism are single celled.
Recommendation Alfalfa fields should be examined shortly before normal harvest for wilt.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most conidia of the alfalfa wilt organism are single celled.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliumt0
Outcome: conidia produced on the conidiophores are single cellede0

Verbatim

e0
“Most conidia produced on the conidiophores are single celled.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–704

t0
“Verticillium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42

Title

A Guide for Identification of Verticillium Wilt in Alfalfa

Peaden, R. N.; Christen, A. A.; Peaden, R. N.; et al. AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) 1984. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.309325

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing a susceptible host in infested soil for three months did not influence Verticillium activity more than an immune host did.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliume0
Treatment: Growing a susceptible host in infested soil for three monthse0
Outcome: activity of Verticilliume0
Direction: did not influencee0
Comparator: an immune hoste0

Verbatim

e0
“Growing a susceptible host in infested soil for three months did not influence the activity of Verticillium more than did an immune host”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1131

Title

A STUDY OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE PATHOGENICITY OF VERTICILLIUM ALBO-ATRUM R. & B.

Colin D. McKeen Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1943. doi:10.1139/cjr43c-008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute the infrequency of serious Verticillium wilt outbreaks on the Niagara Peninsula to low soil moisture during the part of the season when soil temperatures favour the fungus.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliume0
Outcome: relative infrequency of serious outbreakse0
Qualifier: low soil moisturee0
Setting: Niagara Peninsulae0

Verbatim

e0
“The relative infrequency of serious outbreaks of Verticillium wilt on the Niagara Peninsula thus appears to be due to the low soil moisture that ordinarily pertains during that part of the growing season when soil temperatures are high enough to favour the fungus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1734–1997

Title

A STUDY OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE PATHOGENICITY OF VERTICILLIUM ALBO-ATRUM R. & B.

Colin D. McKeen Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research 1943. doi:10.1139/cjr43c-008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cross-inoculations showed little specialization among the Verticillium fungi.

Taxon: VerticilliumVerticilliume0
Interactor: plantsViridiplantaee0host
Outcome: little specializede0

Verbatim

e0
“With regard to the relation existing between the Verticillium-species and the affected plants, cross-inoculation experiments have shown that these fungi are little specialized.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1052

Title

Verticillium-wilt of herbaceous and woody plants

J.H.H. van der Meer Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling 1924

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Verticillium attacked more cultivated plants than earlier literature suggested.
Observation Verticillium wilt caused much damage in some cherry orchards.
Observation Acrostalagmus and Verticillium were identified as identical.

Verticillium 9 claims

9 claims