By organism › Green plants › Malvaceae › Alcea

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specimens differed in petiole, midrib, leaf border and epidermal traits.

Taxon: Alcea and AlthaeaAlceaAlthaeae1
Outcome: distinct morphological characteristics in petiole structure, midrib anatomy, leaf border features, and epidermal cell patternse0

Verbatim

e0
“Each specimen exhibited distinct morphological characteristics in petiole structure, midrib anatomy, leaf border features, and epidermal cell patterns.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–404

e1
“various specimens of Alcea and Althaea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–72

Title

Comparative Study for Some Anatomical Quality Characteristics of Some Species of the Malvaceae Family in Erbil, Iraq

Chnar N. Fathulla; Hawkar D. M. Ameen; R. A. Muhammad Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm 2026. doi:10.33899/jes.v35i1.60268

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specimens displayed non-glandular, glandular and peltate trichomes.

Taxon: Alcea and AlthaeaAlceaAlthaeae1
Outcome: non-glandular (unicellular and multicellular), glandular (capitate and short-stalked), and peltate typese0

Verbatim

e0
“The specimens displayed a variety of trichomes, including non-glandular (unicellular and multicellular), glandular (capitate and short-stalked), and peltate types.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–605

e1
“various specimens of Alcea and Althaea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–72

Title

Comparative Study for Some Anatomical Quality Characteristics of Some Species of the Malvaceae Family in Erbil, Iraq

Chnar N. Fathulla; Hawkar D. M. Ameen; R. A. Muhammad Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm 2026. doi:10.33899/jes.v35i1.60268

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Druse crystals occurred in petioles and midribs of all specimens.

Taxon: Alcea and AlthaeaAlceaAlthaeae1
Organ / stage: petiole and midribe0
Outcome: druse crystalse0

Verbatim

e0
“druse crystals were observed in the petiole and midrib of all specimens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–691

e1
“various specimens of Alcea and Althaea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–72

Title

Comparative Study for Some Anatomical Quality Characteristics of Some Species of the Malvaceae Family in Erbil, Iraq

Chnar N. Fathulla; Hawkar D. M. Ameen; R. A. Muhammad Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm 2026. doi:10.33899/jes.v35i1.60268

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anticlinal epidermal walls varied from straight to undulate, with polygonal cell shapes dominating.

Taxon: Alcea and AlthaeaAlceaAlthaeae1
Outcome: anticlinal walls of the epidermal cells varied from straight to undulate, with polygonal cell morphologies dominatinge0

Verbatim

e0
“The anticlinal walls of the epidermal cells varied from straight to undulate, with polygonal cell morphologies dominating across all samples.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–951

e1
“various specimens of Alcea and Althaea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–72

Title

Comparative Study for Some Anatomical Quality Characteristics of Some Species of the Malvaceae Family in Erbil, Iraq

Chnar N. Fathulla; Hawkar D. M. Ameen; R. A. Muhammad Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm 2026. doi:10.33899/jes.v35i1.60268

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paracytic and anisocytic stomata occurred on both leaf surfaces, with some conjugate stomata.

Taxon: Alcea and AlthaeaAlceaAlthaeae1
Outcome: paracytic and anisocytic types on both abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces, with some instances of conjugate stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“Stomatal analysis revealed the presence of paracytic and anisocytic types on both abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces, with some instances of conjugate stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1109

e1
“various specimens of Alcea and Althaea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–72

Title

Comparative Study for Some Anatomical Quality Characteristics of Some Species of the Malvaceae Family in Erbil, Iraq

Chnar N. Fathulla; Hawkar D. M. Ameen; R. A. Muhammad Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm 2026. doi:10.33899/jes.v35i1.60268

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coefficient of variation was highest for rutin, chlorogenic acid, antioxidant activity and flower dry weight across the Alcea species.

Taxon: AlceaAlceae0
Outcome: coefficient of variatione1
Direction: higheste1

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Alcea is an herbaceous, annual and perennial plant of the Malvaceae family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84

e1
“The highest coefficient of variation was obtained for rutin, chlorogenic acid, antioxidant activity, flower dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1058

Title

Phenotypic yield-attributed traits and phytochemical composition of the flowers from Alcea species in Iran

Yasaman Mashhadi Tafreshi; Ghasem Eghlima; Samad Nejad Ebrahimi Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08706-8

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid, rutin and kaempferol were detected as major phenolic compounds by HPLC in Alcea flowers.

Taxon: AlceaAlceae0
Outcome: Chlorogenic acid, rutin, kaempferole1
Qualifier: using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)e1

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Alcea is an herbaceous, annual and perennial plant of the Malvaceae family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84

e1
“Chlorogenic acid, rutin, kaempferol, and apigenin were detected as the major phenolic compounds using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1597–1744

Title

Phenotypic yield-attributed traits and phytochemical composition of the flowers from Alcea species in Iran

Yasaman Mashhadi Tafreshi; Ghasem Eghlima; Samad Nejad Ebrahimi Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08706-8

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apigenin was detected as a major phenolic compound by HPLC in Alcea flowers.

Taxon: AlceaAlceae0
Outcome: apigenine1
Qualifier: using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)e1

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Alcea is an herbaceous, annual and perennial plant of the Malvaceae family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84

e1
“Chlorogenic acid, rutin, kaempferol, and apigenin were detected as the major phenolic compounds using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1597–1744

Title

Phenotypic yield-attributed traits and phytochemical composition of the flowers from Alcea species in Iran

Yasaman Mashhadi Tafreshi; Ghasem Eghlima; Samad Nejad Ebrahimi Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08706-8

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate content varied among the Alcea species from 42.44 to 58.62 g/100 DW.

Taxon: AlceaAlceae0
Outcome: carbohydratee1
Value: 42.44 to 58.62 g/100 DWe1

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Alcea is an herbaceous, annual and perennial plant of the Malvaceae family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84

e1
“The analyzed species exhibited variations in carbohydrate (42.44 to 58.62 g/100 DW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1746–1829

Title

Phenotypic yield-attributed traits and phytochemical composition of the flowers from Alcea species in Iran

Yasaman Mashhadi Tafreshi; Ghasem Eghlima; Samad Nejad Ebrahimi Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08706-8

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fat content varied among the Alcea species from 1.30 to 2.53 g/100 DW.

Taxon: AlceaAlceae0
Outcome: fate1
Value: 1.30 to 2.53 g/100 DWe1

Verbatim

e0
“The genus Alcea is an herbaceous, annual and perennial plant of the Malvaceae family”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84

e1
“fat (1.30 to 2.53 g/100 DW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1831–1858

Title

Phenotypic yield-attributed traits and phytochemical composition of the flowers from Alcea species in Iran

Yasaman Mashhadi Tafreshi; Ghasem Eghlima; Samad Nejad Ebrahimi Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08706-8

Other claims from this paper (17)

Alcea 47 claims

47 claims