By organism › Green plants › Rosaceae › Crataegus azarolus

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GC–MS tentatively identified 13 major compounds in Crataegus azarolus extracts.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolusCrataegus azarolust0
Organ / stage: flowers, leaves, and berriese0
Outcome: 13 major compoundse0
Value: 13e0

Verbatim

e0
“Methanolic extracts of dried flowers, leaves, and berries were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), with compounds identified using reference libraries. Ion chromatography (IC) with anion and cation columns was used to quantify inorganic ions, expressed as mg per 100 g dried material. Results GC–MS tentatively identified 13 major compounds, including flavonoids, fatty acids, sterols, vitamin D de…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–865

t0
“Crataegus azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46

Title

Chromatographic analysis of Crataegus azarolus and possible psychiatric implications

Bekir Nihat Dogrul; Ibrahim Kiliccalan; Ekrem Samet Asci Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 2026. doi:10.1515/jcim-2025-0397

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quercetin and lucenin-2 were particularly notable among the identified flavonoids.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolusCrataegus azarolust0
Outcome: flavonoids quercetin and lucenin-2e0

Verbatim

e0
“Among the compounds, the flavonoids quercetin and lucenin-2 were particularly notable due to their proposed roles in central nervous system function, neuroprotection and possible psychiatric effects.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1222

t0
“Crataegus azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46

Title

Chromatographic analysis of Crataegus azarolus and possible psychiatric implications

Bekir Nihat Dogrul; Ibrahim Kiliccalan; Ekrem Samet Asci Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 2026. doi:10.1515/jcim-2025-0397

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ion chromatography found various inorganic ions at overall low concentrations.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolusCrataegus azarolust0
Outcome: various inorganic ionse0
Qualifier: overall concentrations were lowe0

Verbatim

e0
“IC analysis additionally revealed the presence of various inorganic ions, although their overall concentrations were low.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1344

t0
“Crataegus azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46

Title

Chromatographic analysis of Crataegus azarolus and possible psychiatric implications

Bekir Nihat Dogrul; Ibrahim Kiliccalan; Ekrem Samet Asci Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 2026. doi:10.1515/jcim-2025-0397

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. azarolus twigs contained the highest amount of kaempferol, 14.40%.

Taxon: C. azarolusCrataegus azaroluse1
Organ / stage: twigse1
Outcome: kaempferole1
Direction: higheste1
Value: 14.40%e1

Verbatim

e1
“The HPLC results indicated the highest amount of kaempferol (14.40%), catechin (17.70%), and gallic acid (25%) in twigs of C. azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–811

Title

Analysis of the Metabolic Profile and Biological Activity of Hawthorn Species twigs: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna

Hiwa Sheikh Ahmed Qalatobzany; Kadhm Abdullah Muhammad; Djshwar Dhahir Lateef; et al. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2025. doi:10.24017/science.2025.1.8

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. azarolus twigs contained the highest amount of catechin, 17.70%.

Taxon: C. azarolusCrataegus azaroluse1
Organ / stage: twigse1
Outcome: catechine1
Direction: higheste1
Value: 17.70%e1

Verbatim

e1
“The HPLC results indicated the highest amount of kaempferol (14.40%), catechin (17.70%), and gallic acid (25%) in twigs of C. azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–811

Title

Analysis of the Metabolic Profile and Biological Activity of Hawthorn Species twigs: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna

Hiwa Sheikh Ahmed Qalatobzany; Kadhm Abdullah Muhammad; Djshwar Dhahir Lateef; et al. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2025. doi:10.24017/science.2025.1.8

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. azarolus twigs contained the highest amount of gallic acid, 25%.

Taxon: C. azarolusCrataegus azaroluse1
Organ / stage: twigse1
Outcome: gallic acide1
Direction: higheste1
Value: 25%e1

Verbatim

e1
“The HPLC results indicated the highest amount of kaempferol (14.40%), catechin (17.70%), and gallic acid (25%) in twigs of C. azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–811

Title

Analysis of the Metabolic Profile and Biological Activity of Hawthorn Species twigs: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna

Hiwa Sheikh Ahmed Qalatobzany; Kadhm Abdullah Muhammad; Djshwar Dhahir Lateef; et al. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2025. doi:10.24017/science.2025.1.8

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twigs of both species had a capacity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, especially C. azarolus.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogynaCrataegus monogynaCrataegus azarolust0
Interactor: Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise4other
Second interactor: Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureuse4other
Outcome: antimicrobial activitye4
Qualifier: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureuse4

Verbatim

t0
“Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–126

e4
“In the case of antimicrobial activity, the twigs of both species (especially C. azarolus) have a capacity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1354

Title

Analysis of the Metabolic Profile and Biological Activity of Hawthorn Species twigs: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna

Hiwa Sheikh Ahmed Qalatobzany; Kadhm Abdullah Muhammad; Djshwar Dhahir Lateef; et al. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2025. doi:10.24017/science.2025.1.8

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association C. monogyna had higher total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents than C. azarolus.
Association C. azarolus twigs contained the highest amount of kaempferol, 14.40%.
Association C. azarolus twigs contained the highest amount of catechin, 17.70%.
Association C. azarolus twigs contained the highest amount of gallic acid, 25%.
Association C. monogyna had the maximum quercetin content, 72%.
Association C. monogyna showed higher DPPH antioxidant activity, 86.13%, than C. azarolus.
Association C. monogyna showed higher ABTS antioxidant activity, 92.93%, than C. azarolus.
Observation Twigs of both species showed low antimicrobial activity.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twigs of both species showed low antimicrobial activity.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogynaCrataegus monogynaCrataegus azarolust0
Outcome: antimicrobial activitye1
Direction: lowe1

Verbatim

t0
“Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–126

e1
“they showed low antimicrobial activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1540

Title

Analysis of the Metabolic Profile and Biological Activity of Hawthorn Species twigs: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna

Hiwa Sheikh Ahmed Qalatobzany; Kadhm Abdullah Muhammad; Djshwar Dhahir Lateef; et al. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2025. doi:10.24017/science.2025.1.8

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crataegus azarolus var. aronia was found in Libyan territory for the first time, about 40 km east of Almarj city.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolus var. aroniaCrataegus azarolus subsp. aroniae1
Outcome: found in Libyan territorye1
Setting: about 40 km east of Almarj citye2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Crataegus azarolus var. aronia L. (Rosaceae) is a native taxon of the Mediterranean basin, and this is the first time it has been found in Libyan territory”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155

e2
“It grew in a silty habitat alongside other mesophyte plants about 40 km east of Almarj city”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–248

Title

First Record of Crataegus azarolus var. aronia L. (Rosaceae) in Libya

Houssein M. A. Eltaguri; Tarek A. Mukassabi; Abdussalam M. Elmgasapi; et al. RA Journal Of Applied Research 2025. doi:10.47191/rajar/v11i4.13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sicilian populations contain at least two groups affiliated with C. azarolus that are yet distinct from it.

Taxon: Crataegus azarolusCrataegus azarolust0
Outcome: groups affiliated with C. azaroluse1
Qualifier: yet distincte1
Setting: Sicilian populationse1

Verbatim

t0
“Crataegus azarolus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

e1
“The findings indicate that at least two groups affiliated with C. azarolus, yet distinct, are present in Sicilian populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1149

Title

Preliminary Study on the Genetic Diversity of Sicilian Populations of Crataegus azarolus (Rosaceae) and Their Wild Relatives for Conservation and Valorisation Purposes

Floriana Bonanno; Simona Aprile; Vivienne Spadaro; et al. Diversity 2025. doi:10.3390/d17040258

Crataegus azarolus 178 claims

178 claims