Buxaceae 1,366 claims

family · order Buxales · 39 taxa · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

39 entries

1,366 claims

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. microphylla leaves on ultramafic soils turned bright red each winter, whereas leaves from non-ultramafic sites remained mostly green.

Taxon: B. microphyllaBuxus microphyllae0
Outcome: turned bright red each wintere0
Comparator: non‐ultramafic sitese0
Setting: ultramafic soilse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“leaves of B. microphylla growing on ultramafic soils turned bright red each winter, whereas those from non‐ultramafic sites remained mostly green”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–592

t0
“Boxwood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

Title

Physiological and Nutritional Mechanisms Underlying the Crimson Coloration of Boxwood on Ultramafic Soils of Sugashima Island, Japan

Takafumi Mizuno; Yuki Minatani; Mayuko Hara Ecological Research 2026. doi:10.1111/1440-1703.70076

Other claims from this paper (9)

Association Crimson coloration coincided with a seasonal decline in leaf nitrogen.
Association Crimson coloration coincided with a seasonal decline in chlorophyll content.
Intervention effect Light exposure and sucrose addition promoted chlorophyll degradation.
Intervention effect Light exposure and sucrose addition increased the Car/Chl ratio by more than 20%.
Intervention effect Under darkness, sucrose enhanced pigment retention.
Intervention effect Under darkness, nitrogen enhanced pigment retention.
Observation The Car/Chl ratio ranked highest in water-only medium, followed by N-only medium, then multi-nutrient medium.
Mechanism The authors attribute red boxwood leaves to relative carotenoid enrichment after chlorophyll loss rather than anthocyanin synthesis.
Mechanism The authors infer that high irradiance, low temperature and nitrogen deficiency on ultramafic soils promote the crimson phenotype.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buxus megistophylla showed superior capacity for fine particle (PM0.2–2.5) capture.

Taxon: Buxus megistophyllaBuxus megistophyllae0
Outcome: fine particle (PM0.2–2.5) capturee0
Direction: superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“with Buxus megistophylla showing superior capacity for fine particle (PM0.2–2.5) capture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–617

Title

Assessment of foliar retention capacity for particulate matter and potentially toxic elements accumulation in common evergreen shrubs of Northern Jiangsu, China during winter

Yu Liu; Jihong Dong; Nan Zhang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2025. doi:10.1080/15226514.2025.2566137

Other claims from this paper (13)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb in B. megistophylla leaves was significantly correlated with the corresponding elements in leaf-associated PM (p < 0.05).

Taxon: B. megistophyllaBuxus megistophyllae0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Outcome: Pbe0
Direction: significantly correlatede0
Qualifier: corresponding elements in leaf-associated PMe0

Verbatim

e0
“Cu and Pb in P. tobira leaves and Pb in B. megistophylla leaves were significantly correlated with the corresponding elements in leaf-associated PM (p < 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–1013

Title

Assessment of foliar retention capacity for particulate matter and potentially toxic elements accumulation in common evergreen shrubs of Northern Jiangsu, China during winter

Yu Liu; Jihong Dong; Nan Zhang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2025. doi:10.1080/15226514.2025.2566137

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzyme activities of C. perspectalis larvae increased with the dose of the ID11D and YP1A Trichoderma harzianum strains.

Taxon: BuxusBuxuse1
Treatment: ID11D and YP1A strains of T. harzianume2
Interactor: Cydalima perspectalisGlyphodes perspectalise1pest
Second interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: enzyme activitiese4
Direction: increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae feed on Buxus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–91

e2
“As biocontrol agents, ID11D and YP1A strains of T. harzianum were applied in three doses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–706

e4
“In both strains, the enzyme activities increased with the dose applied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1102

Title

Some Trichoderma strains and nitrogen fertilisation impact on Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae

Emel Topçu; Nurver Altun; Leyla Kılcı; et al. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2025. doi:10.1017/s0007485325100096

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect The enzyme activities of the ID11D strain applied to C. perspectalis larvae were higher than those of the YP1A strain.
Intervention effect The ID11D strain is effective in controlling C. perspectalis larvae feeding on fertilised boxwood.
Intervention effect The YP1A strain is effective in controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwood.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The enzyme activities of the ID11D strain applied to C. perspectalis larvae were higher than those of the YP1A strain.

Taxon: BuxusBuxuse1
Treatment: ID11D straine5
Interactor: Cydalima perspectalisGlyphodes perspectalise1pest
Outcome: enzyme activitiese5
Direction: highere5
Comparator: YP1A straine5

Verbatim

e1
“Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae feed on Buxus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–91

e5
“it was found that the enzyme activities of the ID11D strain applied were higher than those of the YP1A strain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1222

Title

Some Trichoderma strains and nitrogen fertilisation impact on Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae

Emel Topçu; Nurver Altun; Leyla Kılcı; et al. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2025. doi:10.1017/s0007485325100096

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Enzyme activities of C. perspectalis larvae increased with the dose of the ID11D and YP1A Trichoderma harzianum strains.
Intervention effect The ID11D strain is effective in controlling C. perspectalis larvae feeding on fertilised boxwood.
Intervention effect The YP1A strain is effective in controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwood.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ID11D strain is effective in controlling C. perspectalis larvae feeding on fertilised boxwood.

Taxon: BuxusBuxuse1
Treatment: ID11D straine3
Interactor: C. perspectalisGlyphodes perspectalise3pest
Outcome: controlling C. perspectalis larvaee3
Qualifier: fertilised boxwoode3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae feed on Buxus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–91

e3
“It can be said that the ID11D strain is effective in controlling C. perspectalis larvae feeding on fertilised boxwood and the YP1A strain is effective in controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1428

Title

Some Trichoderma strains and nitrogen fertilisation impact on Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae

Emel Topçu; Nurver Altun; Leyla Kılcı; et al. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2025. doi:10.1017/s0007485325100096

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Enzyme activities of C. perspectalis larvae increased with the dose of the ID11D and YP1A Trichoderma harzianum strains.
Intervention effect The enzyme activities of the ID11D strain applied to C. perspectalis larvae were higher than those of the YP1A strain.
Intervention effect The YP1A strain is effective in controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwood.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The YP1A strain is effective in controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwood.

Taxon: BuxusBuxuse1
Treatment: YP1A straine3
Interactor: C. perspectalisGlyphodes perspectalise3pest
Outcome: controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwoode3
Qualifier: unfertilised boxwoode3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae feed on Buxus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–91

e3
“It can be said that the ID11D strain is effective in controlling C. perspectalis larvae feeding on fertilised boxwood and the YP1A strain is effective in controlling larvae feeding on unfertilised boxwood”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1428

Title

Some Trichoderma strains and nitrogen fertilisation impact on Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae

Emel Topçu; Nurver Altun; Leyla Kılcı; et al. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2025. doi:10.1017/s0007485325100096

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Enzyme activities of C. perspectalis larvae increased with the dose of the ID11D and YP1A Trichoderma harzianum strains.
Intervention effect The enzyme activities of the ID11D strain applied to C. perspectalis larvae were higher than those of the YP1A strain.
Intervention effect The ID11D strain is effective in controlling C. perspectalis larvae feeding on fertilised boxwood.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wetting inoculum plant foliage increased spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata onto detector plants via pruners.

Taxon: Buxus sempervirensBuxus sempervirense4
Treatment: wetting inoculum plant foliagee1
Interactor: Calonectria pseudonaviculataCalonectria pseudonaviculatae0pathogen
Outcome: Cps spread onto detector plantse1
Direction: increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Calonectria pseudonaviculata ( Cps), a causal agent of boxwood blight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69

e1
“wetting inoculum plant foliage increased Cps spread onto detector plants via pruners”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–609

e4
“Buxus sempervirens ‘Justin Brouwers’ and ‘Suffruticosa’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–424

Title

Factors Affecting Plant-to-Plant Spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata Through Pruning Shears

Chuanxue Hong PhytoFrontiers™ 2025. doi:10.1094/phytofr-09-25-0098-fi

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata further increased with more cuts on inoculum plants before cutting detector plants.

Taxon: Buxus sempervirensBuxus sempervirense4
Treatment: an increasing number of cuts on inoculum plantse2
Interactor: Calonectria pseudonaviculataCalonectria pseudonaviculatae0pathogen
Outcome: spreade2
Direction: further increasede2

Verbatim

e0
“Calonectria pseudonaviculata ( Cps), a causal agent of boxwood blight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69

e2
“The spread further increased with an increasing number of cuts on inoculum plants prior to cutting detector plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–725

e4
“Buxus sempervirens ‘Justin Brouwers’ and ‘Suffruticosa’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–424

Title

Factors Affecting Plant-to-Plant Spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata Through Pruning Shears

Chuanxue Hong PhytoFrontiers™ 2025. doi:10.1094/phytofr-09-25-0098-fi

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Wetting inoculum plant foliage increased spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata onto detector plants via pruners.
Association Suffruticosa had greater blighted leaf counts than Justin Brouwers.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suffruticosa had greater blighted leaf counts than Justin Brouwers.

Taxon: Buxus sempervirensBuxus sempervirense4
Material: Suffruticosae3
Outcome: blighted leaf countse3
Direction: greatere3
Comparator: Justin Brouwerse3

Verbatim

e3
“Suffruticosa, with much more new growth and leaves at the time of this study, had greater blighted leaf counts than Justin Brouwers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–913

e4
“Buxus sempervirens ‘Justin Brouwers’ and ‘Suffruticosa’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–424

Title

Factors Affecting Plant-to-Plant Spread of Calonectria pseudonaviculata Through Pruning Shears

Chuanxue Hong PhytoFrontiers™ 2025. doi:10.1094/phytofr-09-25-0098-fi

Other claims from this paper (2)