By organism › Green plants › Poaceae › Panicum miliaceum

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Panicum miliaceum, carbonic anhydrase was localized in mesophyll cell extracts.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: mesophyll cell extractse3
Gene: Carbonic anhydrasee3
Outcome: localizede3

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e3
“Carbonic anhydrase was also localized in mesophyll cell extracts.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–445

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Panicum miliaceum, ribose 5-phosphate isomerase, ribulose 5-phosphate kinase and ribulose diphosphate carboxylase were predominantly localized in bundle sheath extracts.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: bundle sheath extractse4
Gene: Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase, ribulose 5-phosphate kinase, and ribulose diphosphate carboxylasee4
Outcome: predominantly localizede4

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e4
“Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase, ribulose 5-phosphate kinase, and ribulose diphosphate carboxylase-enzymes of the reductive pentose phosphate pathway-were predominantly localized in bundle sheath extracts.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–648

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Panicum miliaceum, aspartate and alanine transaminases and glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase were about equally distributed between the photosynthetic cell types.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: photosynthetic cell typese5
Gene: aspartate and alanine transaminases and glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenasee5
Outcome: about equally distributede5

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e5
“High activities of aspartate and alanine transaminases and glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase were found about equally distributed between the photosynthetic cell types.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–816

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicum miliaceum had low malic enzyme activity in both mesophyll and bundle sheath extracts.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: mesophyll and bundle sheath extractse6
Gene: malic enzymee6
Outcome: malic enzyme activitye6
Direction: lowe6

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e6
“P. miliaceum had low malic enzyme activity in both mesophyll and bundle sheath extracts.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–905

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolated bundle sheath cells of Panicum miliaceum converted aspartate to oxalacetate at rates approaching the aspartate transaminase activity of bundle sheath extracts.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: Isolated bundle sheath cellse7
Gene: aspartate transaminasee7
Outcome: converting aspartate to oxalacetatee7

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e7
“Isolated bundle sheath cells were capable of converting aspartate to oxalacetate at rates approaching the aspartate transaminase activity of bundle sheath extracts.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1069

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolated bundle sheath cells of Panicum miliaceum showed a light-induced CO2 fixation of 23 mumoles of CO2/mg chl.hr in the absence of exogenous substrates.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: bundle sheath cellse2
Outcome: light induced CO(2) fixatione2
Value: 23 mumoles of CO(2)/mg chl.hre2
Qualifier: in the absence of exogenous substratese2

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e2
“The bundle sheath cells had a light induced CO(2) fixation of 23 mumoles of CO(2)/mg chl.hr in the absence of exogenous substrates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1201

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroxypyruvate reductase and glycolic oxidase were about 3 fold higher in bundle sheath extracts than in mesophyll extracts of Panicum miliaceum when compared on a chlorophyll basis.

Taxon: Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume1
Organ / stage: bundle sheath extractse2
Gene: hydroxypyruvate reductase and glycolic oxidasee2
Outcome: photorespiratory enzymese2
Direction: highere2
Value: about 3 folde2
Qualifier: when compared on a chlorophyll basise2
Comparator: mesophyll extractse2

Verbatim

e1
“the C(4) plant Panicum miliaceum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–181

e2
“The photorespiratory enzymes, hydroxypyruvate reductase and glycolic oxidase, were about 3 fold higher in bundle sheath extracts than in mesophyll extracts when compared on a chlorophyll basis.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1394

Title

Metabolic Activities in Extracts of Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells of Panicum miliaceum (L.) in Relation to the C₄ Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway of Photosynthesis

Gerald E. Edwards; Maria Gutierrez PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1972. doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.728

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin vapors inhibited root and shoot growth of proso millet seedlings.

Taxon: proso milletPanicum miliaceume0
Treatment: trifluralin vaporse1
Outcome: root and shoot growthe1
Direction: inhibitede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Foxtail millet [ Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. ‘Empire’] and proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L. ‘White’) seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112

e1
“The root and shoot growth of both species was inhibited by trifluralin vapors”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–373

Title

Phytotoxicity of Trifluralin Vapors from Soil

Charles W. Swann; Richard Behrens Weed Science 1972. doi:10.1017/s0043174500035207

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin vapors from soil treated with 5 ppmw were lethal to proso millet seedlings in shoot exposure.

Taxon: proso milletPanicum miliaceume0
Treatment: vapors arising from soil treated with 5 ppmw of trifluraline3
Outcome: lethal to seedlingse3
Value: 5 ppmwe3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Foxtail millet [ Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. ‘Empire’] and proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L. ‘White’) seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112

e3
“In shoot exposure, vapors arising from soil treated with 5 ppmw of trifluralin were lethal to seedlings of both species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–585

Title

Phytotoxicity of Trifluralin Vapors from Soil

Charles W. Swann; Richard Behrens Weed Science 1972. doi:10.1017/s0043174500035207

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors inhibited root and shoot growth of foxtail millet seedlings.
Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors inhibited root and shoot growth of proso millet seedlings.
Association Suppression of millet root and shoot growth increased as trifluralin application rates increased.
Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors from soil treated with 5 ppmw were lethal to foxtail millet seedlings in shoot exposure.
Intervention effect In root exposure at 20 ppmw, foxtail millet root growth was severely suppressed while shoot growth was unaffected.
Intervention effect In root exposure at 20 ppmw, proso millet root growth was severely suppressed while shoot growth was unaffected.
Association Phytotoxic effects of trifluralin vapor were more severe with greater carrier volumes used for application.
Observation Trifluralin vapors from soil 16 to 22 days after treatment still inhibited shoot growth of millet seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In root exposure at 20 ppmw, proso millet root growth was severely suppressed while shoot growth was unaffected.

Taxon: proso milletPanicum miliaceume0
Treatment: root exposuree4
Outcome: root growthe4
Direction: severely suppressede4
Value: 20 ppmwe4
Qualifier: shoot growth was unaffectede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Foxtail millet [ Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. ‘Empire’] and proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L. ‘White’) seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112

e4
“In root exposure, root growth of both species was severely suppressed at 20 ppmw, but shoot growth was unaffected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–700

Title

Phytotoxicity of Trifluralin Vapors from Soil

Charles W. Swann; Richard Behrens Weed Science 1972. doi:10.1017/s0043174500035207

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors inhibited root and shoot growth of foxtail millet seedlings.
Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors inhibited root and shoot growth of proso millet seedlings.
Association Suppression of millet root and shoot growth increased as trifluralin application rates increased.
Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors from soil treated with 5 ppmw were lethal to foxtail millet seedlings in shoot exposure.
Intervention effect Trifluralin vapors from soil treated with 5 ppmw were lethal to proso millet seedlings in shoot exposure.
Intervention effect In root exposure at 20 ppmw, foxtail millet root growth was severely suppressed while shoot growth was unaffected.
Association Phytotoxic effects of trifluralin vapor were more severe with greater carrier volumes used for application.
Observation Trifluralin vapors from soil 16 to 22 days after treatment still inhibited shoot growth of millet seedlings.

Panicum miliaceum 3,670 claims

3,670 claims