By organism › Green plants › Liliaceae › Lilium sargentiae

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollination of Lilium sargentiae was mostly or totally effected by the hawkmoth A . convolvuli.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaee0
Interactor: A . convolvuliAgrius convolvulie1pollinator
Outcome: pollinatione1
Qualifier: mostly or totallye1

Verbatim

e0
“We investigated the pollination biology of Lilium sargentiae E. H. Wilson”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–534

e1
“Lilium sargentiae was visited by A . convolvuli as well as small beetles (Nitidulidae) but pollination was mostly or totally effected by the moth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–776

Title

Pollination in Lilium sargentiae (Liliaceae) and the first confirmation of long‐tongued hawkmoths as a pollinator niche in Asia

Chang‐Qiu Liu; Hang Sun Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2018. doi:10.1111/jse.12419

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lilium sargentiae was visited by small beetles (Nitidulidae).

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaee0
Interactor: small beetles (Nitidulidae)Nitidulidaee1other
Outcome: visitede1

Verbatim

e0
“We investigated the pollination biology of Lilium sargentiae E. H. Wilson”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–534

e1
“Lilium sargentiae was visited by A . convolvuli as well as small beetles (Nitidulidae) but pollination was mostly or totally effected by the moth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–776

Title

Pollination in Lilium sargentiae (Liliaceae) and the first confirmation of long‐tongued hawkmoths as a pollinator niche in Asia

Chang‐Qiu Liu; Hang Sun Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2018. doi:10.1111/jse.12419

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lilium sargentiae was consistent with other hawkmoth-pollinated plants in floral tube length, nectar traits and tepal reflectance.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaee0
Outcome: floral tube length, nectar traits, tepal reflectancee3
Comparator: other hawkmoth‑pollinated plantse3

Verbatim

e0
“We investigated the pollination biology of Lilium sargentiae E. H. Wilson”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–534

e3
“It was consistent with other hawkmoth‑pollinated plants in terms of floral tube length, nectar traits, tepal reflectance, and scent composition”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 778–921

Title

Pollination in Lilium sargentiae (Liliaceae) and the first confirmation of long‐tongued hawkmoths as a pollinator niche in Asia

Chang‐Qiu Liu; Hang Sun Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2018. doi:10.1111/jse.12419

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lilium sargentiae was consistent with other hawkmoth-pollinated plants in scent composition.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaee0
Outcome: scent compositione3
Comparator: other hawkmoth‑pollinated plantse3

Verbatim

e0
“We investigated the pollination biology of Lilium sargentiae E. H. Wilson”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–534

e3
“It was consistent with other hawkmoth‑pollinated plants in terms of floral tube length, nectar traits, tepal reflectance, and scent composition”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 778–921

Title

Pollination in Lilium sargentiae (Liliaceae) and the first confirmation of long‐tongued hawkmoths as a pollinator niche in Asia

Chang‐Qiu Liu; Hang Sun Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2018. doi:10.1111/jse.12419

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Long-tongued hawkmoths as a distinctive pollinator niche may have underlain the evolution of long-tubed flowers across continents.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaee0
Interactor: long‐tongued hawkmothse6pollinator
Outcome: evolution of long‐tubed (>8 cm) flowerse6
Qualifier: may have underlaine6

Verbatim

e0
“We investigated the pollination biology of Lilium sargentiae E. H. Wilson”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–534

e6
“long‐tongued hawkmoths (especially the extremely widespread A . convolvuli ) as a distinctive pollinator niche may have underlain the evolution of long‐tubed (>8 cm) flowers across different continents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1354

Title

Pollination in Lilium sargentiae (Liliaceae) and the first confirmation of long‐tongued hawkmoths as a pollinator niche in Asia

Chang‐Qiu Liu; Hang Sun Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2018. doi:10.1111/jse.12419

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin at 300μmol/L for 36 h gave a 30.0% mutation rate.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaet0
Treatment: pendimethalin solution at 300μmol/L for 36 he0
Outcome: mutation ratee0
Direction: leade0
Value: 30.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“pendimethalin solution at 300μmol/L for 36 h lead mutation rate of 30.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–630

t0
“Lilium sargentiae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61

Title

Study of Polyploid Development Induction of Lilium sargentiae Wilson by Two Herbicides in vitro

Zhou Ling-yu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Trifluralin at 200μmol/L for 36 h gave a 32.2% mutation rate.
Observation Mutation and survival rates did not differ significantly between the two mutagens.
Observation Herbicide treatments induced cytologically identified mutants.
Intervention effect Compared with colchicine, herbicide processing was shorter, with lower mortality, higher mutation rate, less harm and lower cost.
Observation Tetraploid stomata were larger than diploid stomata.
Observation Tetraploid stomatal density was lower than diploid density.
Recommendation The authors recommend pendimethalin and trifluralin as substitutes for colchicine in polyploid induction.
Recommendation Stomatal size was proposed as an indicator for rapid initial polyploidy detection.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin at 200μmol/L for 36 h gave a 32.2% mutation rate.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaet0
Treatment: 200μmol/L trifluralin soaked 36 he0
Outcome: mutation ratee0
Value: 32.2%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“200μmol/L trifluralin soaked 36 h,mutation rate of 32.2%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–687

t0
“Lilium sargentiae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61

Title

Study of Polyploid Development Induction of Lilium sargentiae Wilson by Two Herbicides in vitro

Zhou Ling-yu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Pendimethalin at 300μmol/L for 36 h gave a 30.0% mutation rate.
Observation Mutation and survival rates did not differ significantly between the two mutagens.
Observation Herbicide treatments induced cytologically identified mutants.
Intervention effect Compared with colchicine, herbicide processing was shorter, with lower mortality, higher mutation rate, less harm and lower cost.
Observation Tetraploid stomata were larger than diploid stomata.
Observation Tetraploid stomatal density was lower than diploid density.
Recommendation The authors recommend pendimethalin and trifluralin as substitutes for colchicine in polyploid induction.
Recommendation Stomatal size was proposed as an indicator for rapid initial polyploidy detection.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutation and survival rates did not differ significantly between the two mutagens.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaet0
Outcome: mutation and survival ratese0

Verbatim

e0
“The two kinds of mutagens treatment induced mutation and survival rates were not significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–780

t0
“Lilium sargentiae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61

Title

Study of Polyploid Development Induction of Lilium sargentiae Wilson by Two Herbicides in vitro

Zhou Ling-yu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Pendimethalin at 300μmol/L for 36 h gave a 30.0% mutation rate.
Intervention effect Trifluralin at 200μmol/L for 36 h gave a 32.2% mutation rate.
Observation Herbicide treatments induced cytologically identified mutants.
Intervention effect Compared with colchicine, herbicide processing was shorter, with lower mortality, higher mutation rate, less harm and lower cost.
Observation Tetraploid stomata were larger than diploid stomata.
Observation Tetraploid stomatal density was lower than diploid density.
Recommendation The authors recommend pendimethalin and trifluralin as substitutes for colchicine in polyploid induction.
Recommendation Stomatal size was proposed as an indicator for rapid initial polyploidy detection.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments induced cytologically identified mutants.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaet0
Outcome: Mutants identified by cytologye0

Verbatim

e0
“Mutants identified by cytology to find the two kinds of mutagens treatment are able to induced mutation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–884

t0
“Lilium sargentiae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61

Title

Study of Polyploid Development Induction of Lilium sargentiae Wilson by Two Herbicides in vitro

Zhou Ling-yu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Pendimethalin at 300μmol/L for 36 h gave a 30.0% mutation rate.
Intervention effect Trifluralin at 200μmol/L for 36 h gave a 32.2% mutation rate.
Observation Mutation and survival rates did not differ significantly between the two mutagens.
Intervention effect Compared with colchicine, herbicide processing was shorter, with lower mortality, higher mutation rate, less harm and lower cost.
Observation Tetraploid stomata were larger than diploid stomata.
Observation Tetraploid stomatal density was lower than diploid density.
Recommendation The authors recommend pendimethalin and trifluralin as substitutes for colchicine in polyploid induction.
Recommendation Stomatal size was proposed as an indicator for rapid initial polyploidy detection.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with colchicine, herbicide processing was shorter, with lower mortality, higher mutation rate, less harm and lower cost.

Taxon: Lilium sargentiaeLilium sargentiaet0
Treatment: mutagene0
Outcome: mutation ratee0
Direction: highe0
Comparator: colchicinee0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with colchicine,the mutagen processing time is short,material mortality is low,mutation rate is high,damage to humans and animals is less and cost is low”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1047

t0
“Lilium sargentiae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–61

Title

Study of Polyploid Development Induction of Lilium sargentiae Wilson by Two Herbicides in vitro

Zhou Ling-yu Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Pendimethalin at 300μmol/L for 36 h gave a 30.0% mutation rate.
Intervention effect Trifluralin at 200μmol/L for 36 h gave a 32.2% mutation rate.
Observation Mutation and survival rates did not differ significantly between the two mutagens.
Observation Herbicide treatments induced cytologically identified mutants.
Observation Tetraploid stomata were larger than diploid stomata.
Observation Tetraploid stomatal density was lower than diploid density.
Recommendation The authors recommend pendimethalin and trifluralin as substitutes for colchicine in polyploid induction.
Recommendation Stomatal size was proposed as an indicator for rapid initial polyploidy detection.

Lilium sargentiae 82 claims

82 claims