Claim · model-written summary
Azolla extract with salt mitigated Na accumulation by 32.87% versus salt stressed seedlings.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- combined with salt stresse0
- Outcome
- Na accumulatione0
- Direction
- mitigatede0
- Value
- 32.87%e0
- Comparator
- stressed seedlingse0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“AAE treatments, alone or combined with salt stress, mitigated Na accumulation (31.50 and 32.87% compared to stressed seedlings)”
t0“wheat seedlings”
Title
Khalil M. Saad-Allah; Sherien E. Sobhy; Elsayed E. Hafez; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-06688-3
Other claims from this paper (17)
- Observation Azolla extract contained γ-aminobutyric acid and benzenedicarboxylic acid.
- Intervention effect Salt stress reduced seedling N, P, Ca, K and K/Na ratio.
- Intervention effect Salt stress increased seedling Mg and Na.
- Intervention effect Salinity decreased TAC, DPPH activity and AsA levels.
- Intervention effect Salinity increased GB in seedlings.
- Intervention effect Salinity increased flavonoids, saponins and anthocyanins.
- Intervention effect Salinity nonsignificantly decreased phenols.
- Intervention effect Salinity upregulated DRF1, CBF3 and HQT.
- Intervention effect Salinity upregulated CHS and FLS.
- Intervention effect Salinity downregulated CBF4 and CHI.
- Intervention effect Azolla extract alone mitigated Na accumulation by 31.50% versus salt stressed seedlings.
- Intervention effect Azolla extract improved N and P levels in seedlings.
- Intervention effect Azolla extract alleviated Mg, K/Na and GB imbalances.
- Intervention effect Azolla extract enhanced antioxidant potentials.
- Intervention effect Combined Azolla extract and salt restored antioxidant potentials.
- Intervention effect Combined Azolla extract and salt regulated secondary metabolites and gene expressions.
- Recommendation Authors propose Azolla extract to sustain wheat metabolism and gene expression in saline soils.