Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Combined treatment produced 14.36 g dry mass versus 6.50 g without inoculation or micronutrients.

A claim from Supplementation with Mo, Co, and Ni Enhances the Effectiveness of Co-Inoculation with the Rhizobacteria Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens in Soybean · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment produced 14.36 g dry mass versus 6.50 g without inoculation or micronutrients.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Mo + Co + Ni + AZO + BRADY combinatione0
Outcome
total dry masse0
Value
14.36 ge0
Qualifier
6.50 ge0
Comparator
non-inoculated and non-micronutrient-treated plantse0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total dry mass was 14.36 g in the Mo + Co + Ni + AZO + BRADY combination and 6.50 g in the non-inoculated and non-micronutrient-treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1301
e1

“on soybean grown under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–533

Title

Supplementation with Mo, Co, and Ni Enhances the Effectiveness of Co-Inoculation with the Rhizobacteria Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens in Soybean

Mateus Neri Oliveira Reis; Luciana Cristina Vitorino; Marialva Alvarenga Moreira; et al. Microorganisms 2025. doi:10.3390/microorganisms13122680

Other claims from this paper (5)

Record rev-b15bc9b69ecc8ff9d89de5ab2aeed882a6637d05f13ff39db28ebf9b6188c1cd · schema claims-v0.9 · position 4 in the model’s answer

nickel atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this claim · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Nickel deprivation reduced early soybean growth.

    Nickel: An Essential Micronutrient for Legumes and Possibly All Higher Plants · 1983

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Nickel stress reduced soybean shoot length by 37.23% versus control.

    Jasmonic Acid Modulates the Physio-Biochemical Attributes, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, and Gene Expression in Glycine max under Nickel Toxicity · 2016 · compared with control

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Nickel reduced root and shoot dry weights.

    Interactive effects of gibberellin A3 and ascorbic acid on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in Glycine max seedlings under nickel stress · 2007

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    Nickel at 120 mg/kg in soil decreased plant height by 35% relative to the control.

    Impact of a Longwave UV-B Radiation on Soybean Plants Grown at Increased Nickel Concentration in Soil · 2019 · compared with control (C-0)

    Opposite direction

  5. negative
    Nickel decreased root dry weight.

    AMELIORATION OF NICKEL TOXICITY IN SOYBEAN PLANTS BY GIBBERELLIN AND ASCORBIC ACID · 2005

    Opposite direction

  6. negative
    Increasing Cu+, Mn+ and Ni+ sulfate concentrations significantly decreased seed growth.

    EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF Cu+, Mn+, AND Ni+ IONS ON GLYCINE MAX GERMINATION · 2024

    Opposite direction

  7. positive
    Free-living R. japonicum requires Ni for growth under chemolithotrophic conditions.

    Nickel: A micronutrient element for hydrogen-dependent growth of Rhizobium japonicum and for expression of urease activity in soybean leaves · 1983

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Soybean plants from Ni-depleted seed that received external Ni had 9.2% higher biomass than plants from Ni-sufficient seeds that received Ni.

    Unravelling the fate of foliar-applied nickel in soybean: a comprehensive investigation · 2024 · compared with plants derived from Ni-sufficient seeds which received Ni

    Same direction

2 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

molybdenum atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 30 positive, 3 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this claim · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Low molybdenum or equivalent vanadium did not affect Soybean growth or iron nutrition.

    SOME INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MANGANESE, MOLYBDENUM AND VANADIUM IN THE NUTRITION OF SOYBEAN, FLAX AND OATS · 1951

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Co and Mo combined with thiamine via seed treatment did not promote soybean development.

    Thiamine, cobalt and molybdenum applied as seed treatment influence the development of soybean crops · 2024

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Combined seed treatment with Co, Mo and thiamine did not promote the development of soybean.

    Thiamine, cobalt and molybdenum applied as seed treatment infl uence the development of soybean crops · 2024

    Opposite direction

  4. positive
    Mo and/or B increased soybean root dry weight.

    The effect of molybdenum and boron in soil on the growth and photosynthesis of three soybean varieties · 2005

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Mo fertilizer applied to soil increased the mean dry weight and Mo concentration of soybean in the greenhouse.

    Effect of pH of ammonium oxalate extracting solutions on prediction of plant available molybdenum in soil · 1996

    Same direction

  6. positive
    The combined treatment significantly increased nodulation, SPAD index, and LAI relative to control.

    Soybean Response to Seed Inoculation or Coating with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Foliar Fertilization with Molybdenum · 2023 · compared with control

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Seed from Co and Mo treated soybean plants showed higher germination, vigor and uniformity than the control

    Soybean Seed Enrichment with Cobalt and Molybdenum as an Alternative to Conventional Seed Treatment · 2023 · compared with a control without Co and Mo application

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Mo at 120 g ha -1 raised soybean leaf area index by 434 and 441% in 2020 and 2021.

    Assessment of molybdenum application on soybean physiological characteristics in maize-soybean intercropping · 2023 · compared with control treatment

    Same direction

24 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

cobalt atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this claim · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Co and Mo combined with thiamine via seed treatment did not promote soybean development.

    Thiamine, cobalt and molybdenum applied as seed treatment influence the development of soybean crops · 2024

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Combined seed treatment with Co, Mo and thiamine did not promote the development of soybean.

    Thiamine, cobalt and molybdenum applied as seed treatment infl uence the development of soybean crops · 2024

    Opposite direction

  3. positive
    Co treated soybean seeds germinated at 80, compared with 55% in controls.

    Effects of nanocrystalline powders (Fe, Co and Cu) on the germination, growth, crop yield and product quality of soybean (Vietnamese species DT-51) · 2014 · compared with control sample

    Same direction

  4. positive
    Seed from Co and Mo treated soybean plants showed higher germination, vigor and uniformity than the control

    Soybean Seed Enrichment with Cobalt and Molybdenum as an Alternative to Conventional Seed Treatment · 2023 · compared with a control without Co and Mo application

    Same direction

  5. positive
    Cobalt significantly improved growth.

    Effect of Cobalt Supplement on the Growth and Productivity of Soybean (Glycine max L.Merril) · 2013 · compared with control

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Co at 0.05 mg/L gave the highest germination and root growth effect.

    Effects of nanoparticles zinc oxide and nano cobalt on the germination of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) · 2018

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Micronutrients Co+Mo overcame the negative effect of pre-harvest glyphosate desiccation on soybean seed germination.

    Minimized phytotoxic effects of pre-harvest desiccation with glyphosate in soybean seeds · 2013 · compared with pre-harvest desiccation with glyphosate

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Cobalt nanoparticle preparation increased soybean root weight by 17.7% during vegetation.

    The use of nano-bio-preparations in the cultivation technology of the soybean variety ‘Svetlaya’ · 2018

    Same direction

4 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.