Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation and nitrogen increased protein content, reaching 11.85% at 100% irrigation and 270 kg ha ⁻ ¹ N.
- Treatment
- irrigation and nitrogen applicationse0
- Outcome
- Protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 11.85%e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Protein content increased with irrigation and nitrogen applications, reaching the highest level (11.85%) with 100% irrigation and 270 kg ha ⁻ ¹ N application”
t0“sorghum”
Title
Morphological and nutritional responses of sorghum to variable irrigation levels and nitrogen doses
Beyza Ciftci; Ihsan Serkan Varol; Sevim Akcura; et al. PLoS ONE 2025. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323901
Other claims from this paper (17)
- Intervention effect Higher irrigation and nitrogen enhanced sorghum height, grain weight and grain number.
- Intervention effect Higher irrigation and nitrogen enhanced grain yield.
- Observation Grain yield reached 7120 kg ha ⁻ ¹ at 100% irrigation and 180 kg ha ⁻ ¹ N.
- Intervention effect Increasing irrigation raised grain oil content.
- Intervention effect Higher nitrogen doses decreased grain oil content.
- Observation Maximum oil content was 6.64% at 100% irrigation without nitrogen.
- Intervention effect Higher irrigation increased total starch and phytic acid content.
- Observation At 270 kg ha ⁻ ¹ nitrogen, total starch reached 77.29%.
- Observation At 270 kg ha ⁻ ¹ nitrogen, phytic acid reached 1.83%.
- Association Resistant starch was high at 50% irrigation and low nitrogen doses and inversely related to total starch.
- Intervention effect Irrigation and nitrogen significantly affected oleic and linoleic acid ratios.
- Intervention effect More irrigation raised linoleic acid content.
- Intervention effect Nitrogen applications enhanced oleic acid content.
- Intervention effect More irrigation increased potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and zinc content.
- Intervention effect More irrigation decreased calcium and manganese levels.
- Intervention effect Higher nitrogen doses generally increased mineral content, with magnesium, iron and zinc highest at 180 to 270 kg ha ⁻ ¹.
- Recommendation The authors identify 100% irrigation and 180-270 kg ha ⁻ ¹ nitrogen as suitable for yield and grain nutrition.