Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Straw return increased soil available Cd by 12.7% versus no-straw controls.

A claim from Effects of straw return on cadmium mobilization in paddy soils and its subsequent accumulation in rice grains: a meta-analysis · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw return increased soil available Cd by 12.7% versus no-straw controls.

Treatment
straw returne0
Outcome
soil available Cde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.7%e0
Comparator
no-straw controlse0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102
e0

“straw return significantly increased soil available Cd by 12.7% (95% CI: 8.0%–16.7%) and total Cd by 7.7% (95% CI: 3.5%–12.0%) relative to no-straw controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–603

Title

Effects of straw return on cadmium mobilization in paddy soils and its subsequent accumulation in rice grains: a meta-analysis

Aikui Guo; Hongfang Ren; Xingyu Hao Frontiers in Environmental Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2026.1779574

Other claims from this paper (13)

Record rev-dc03b44e2bd5b3fc63a422e36c71b46f11f1203cb7b471eafbd17323f2fb38ac · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer

organic · soil: chemistry · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this claim · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

54 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.