Abstract
The result of a 4-year study on integrated nutrient management in a rice-wheat system revealed that both rice and wheat yields continued to increase significantly with increasing NPK levels up to 100 per cent of recommended dose through fertilizers. Green manuring (GM) of jantar (Sesbania aculeata) with 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK to rice produced as much rice yield (62.7 q ha−1) as 100 per cent NPK dose through fertilizers (62.8 q ha−1). Inclusion of short duration pulse (mungbean) in the system not only produced 11.0 q ha−1 before rice transplanting but also substituted for 50 per cent of recommended NPK fertilizers in rice. Among the different organic sources of N for rice, jantar (GM) proved significantly superior to FYM and wheat cut-straw in increasing the crop yields and their nutrients uptake. The organic carbon and available nutrients content of the soil decreased considerably in control plot from their initial status. An application of fertilizers or their combined use with the organic manures increased the organic carbon status of the soil. The NPK fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended levels or more and their combined use with organic N sources also increased the available N and P by 5–22 kg and 0.8–3.8kg ha−1 from their initial values.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Rice yield rose significantly with increasing NPK to the full recommended dose.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- increasing NPK levels up to 100 per cent of recommended dosee0
- Outcome
- ricee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of a 4-year study on integrated nutrient management in a rice-wheat system revealed that both rice and wheat yields continued to increase significantly with increasing NPK levels up to 100 per cent of recommended dose through fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat yield rose significantly with increasing NPK to the full recommended dose.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- increasing NPK levels up to 100 per cent of recommended dosee0
- Outcome
- wheat yieldse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of a 4-year study on integrated nutrient management in a rice-wheat system revealed that both rice and wheat yields continued to increase significantly with increasing NPK levels up to 100 per cent of recommended dose through fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Jantar green manure plus half-dose NPK gave rice yield comparable to full-dose NPK.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Green manuring (GM) of jantar (Sesbania aculeata) with 50 per cent recommended dose of NPKe0
- Outcome
- rice yielde0
- Direction
- as muche0
- Value
- 62.7 q ha−1e0
- Qualifier
- 62.8 q ha−1e0
- Comparator
- 100 per cent NPK dose through fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green manuring (GM) of jantar (Sesbania aculeata) with 50 per cent recommended dose of NPK to rice produced as much rice yield (62.7 q ha−1) as 100 per cent NPK dose through fertilizers (62.8 q ha−1).”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean produced 11.0 q ha−1 before rice transplanting.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Outcome
- produced 11.0 q ha−1e0
- Value
- 11.0 q ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Inclusion of short duration pulse (mungbean) in the system not only produced 11.0 q ha−1 before rice transplanting but also substituted for 50 per cent of recommended NPK fertilizers in rice.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean inclusion substituted for half the recommended NPK fertilizer in rice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Inclusion of short duration pulse (mungbean)e0
- Outcome
- substituted for 50 per cent of recommended NPK fertilizerse0
- Direction
- substitutede0
- Value
- 50 per cente0
- Comparator
- 50 per cent of recommended NPK fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inclusion of short duration pulse (mungbean) in the system not only produced 11.0 q ha−1 before rice transplanting but also substituted for 50 per cent of recommended NPK fertilizers in rice.”
Claim · model-written summary
Jantar green manure increased crop yields more than FYM and wheat cut-straw.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- jantar (GM)e0
- Outcome
- crop yieldse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- FYM and wheat cut-strawe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different organic sources of N for rice, jantar (GM) proved significantly superior to FYM and wheat cut-straw in increasing the crop yields and their nutrients uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
Jantar green manure increased nutrient uptake more than FYM and wheat cut-straw.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- jantar (GM)e0
- Outcome
- nutrients uptakee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- FYM and wheat cut-strawe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different organic sources of N for rice, jantar (GM) proved significantly superior to FYM and wheat cut-straw in increasing the crop yields and their nutrients uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil organic carbon and available nutrients declined in control plots.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- organic carbon and available nutrients content of the soile0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- initial statuse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The organic carbon and available nutrients content of the soil decreased considerably in control plot from their initial status.”
t0“rice-wheat system”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer alone or with manure increased soil organic carbon.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- fertilizers or their combined use with the organic manurese0
- Outcome
- organic carbon status of the soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An application of fertilizers or their combined use with the organic manures increased the organic carbon status of the soil.”
t0“rice-wheat system”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended NPK or more, alone or with organic N, increased soil available N.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- NPK fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended levels or more and their combined use with organic N sourcese0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5–22 kge0
- Comparator
- initial valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The NPK fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended levels or more and their combined use with organic N sources also increased the available N and P by 5–22 kg and 0.8–3.8kg ha−1 from their initial values.”
t0“rice-wheat system”
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended NPK or more, alone or with organic N, increased soil available P.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- NPK fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended levels or more and their combined use with organic N sourcese0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.8–3.8kg ha−1e0
- Comparator
- initial valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The NPK fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended levels or more and their combined use with organic N sources also increased the available N and P by 5–22 kg and 0.8–3.8kg ha−1 from their initial values.”
t0“rice-wheat system”
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