Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Combined Si and Fe nanoparticles significantly elevated peroxidase (POD) by 186% compared with Pb stress alone in rice.

A claim from Silicon and iron nanoparticles protect rice against lead (Pb) stress by improving oxidative tolerance and minimizing Pb uptake · 2024

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Si and Fe nanoparticles significantly elevated peroxidase (POD) by 186% compared with Pb stress alone in rice.

Treatment
Si and Fe–NPse4
Outcome
peroxidase (POD)e4
Direction
significantly elevatede4
Value
186%e4
Comparator
plants subjected to Pb stress alonee4

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb toxicity severely affected all rice growth-related traits, such as inhibited root fresh weight (42%), shoot length (24%), and chlorophyll b contents (26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–708
e4

“Both Si and Fe–NPs synergistic application significantly elevated superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione (GSH) concentrations by 114%, 186%, 135%, and 151%, respectively, compared to plants subjected to Pb stress alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1394

Title

Silicon and iron nanoparticles protect rice against lead (Pb) stress by improving oxidative tolerance and minimizing Pb uptake

Fozia Ghouri; Samreen Sarwar; Lixia Sun; et al. Scientific Reports 2024. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55810-2

Other claims from this paper (14)

Record rev-e3239ec2fca33c894f7b718f6f38a111fcd69d53e21ef1801077fe3049bc982d · schema claims-v0.9 · position 11 in the model’s answer

silicon atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

41 papers: 37 positive, 4 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this claim · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
  4. no effect
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

iron atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this claim · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.