Claim · model-written summary
Compost enhanced leaf antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced harm, with H and HF better than F.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Beer sludge composte0
- Outcome
- leaf antioxidant enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Qualifier
- H and HF treatments were better than Fe0
- Comparator
- Fe0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Beer sludge compost could enhance leaf antioxidant enzyme activities and reduce harm, H and HF treatments were better than F”
t0“Apple Seedlings”
Title
Tong Shao-we Zhongguo nongye Kexue 2013
Other claims from this paper (10)
- Intervention effect Beer sludge compost significantly promoted apple seedling growth.
- Intervention effect H and HF significantly increased stem and branch diameters and leaf area traits.
- Intervention effect Compost enhanced chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and Pn relative to CK.
- Intervention effect Compost reduced chlorophyll a/b and transpiration rate relative to CK.
- Intervention effect All three treatments significantly increased root length, surface area, volume, fresh weight, and number versus CK.
- Intervention effect H increased root vigor by 53.68% versus CK.
- Intervention effect F increased root vigor by 40.50% versus CK.
- Intervention effect HF increased root vigor by 77.72% versus CK.
- Intervention effect H and HF promoted root growth more than F.
- Recommendation The authors considered HF the most effective application method.