Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Combined AMF, PSB and NPK increased sweet sorghum height and leaf number, though significance varied.

A claim from Synergistic Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria with NPK Fertilizer to Improve Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Growth under Saline Condition · 2020

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined AMF, PSB and NPK increased sweet sorghum height and leaf number, though significance varied.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
The combination of AMF, PSB, and NPKe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
although not always significante0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageComparatorSettingValue

Verbatim

e0

“The combination of AMF, PSB, and NPK in sweet sorghum increased the plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and total of plant P, although not always significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1447

Title

Synergistic Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria with NPK Fertilizer to Improve Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Growth under Saline Condition

INDRIATI RAMADHANI; SRI WIDAWATI Microbiology Indonesia 2020. doi:10.5454/mi.14.2.4

Other claims from this paper (3)

Record rev-e7fe08132609b4468fca5162b6692f78b4ca55ac227944dd5552d4e1f4b8658f · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer

mycorrhiza · growth · SorghumResults differ

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this claim · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    VAM colonized plants reached 35 to 65% of maximum growth with high phosphorus input.

    Comparisons Between P‐Fertilized and Mycorrhizal Plants1 · 1986 · compared with high fertilizer P input

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal sorghum did not differ significantly in dry weight, total N or use of applied N.

    NITROGEN SOURCES AND ‘A’ VALUES FOR VESICULAR–ARBUSCULAR AND NON‐MYCORRHIZAL SORGHUM GROWN AT THREE RATES OF 15N‐AMMONIUM SULPHATE*† · 1984 · compared with non‐mycorrhizal plants

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    AM colonisation temporarily depressed sorghum growth early.

    Enhancement of sorghum grain yield and nutrition: A role for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi regardless of soil phosphorus availability · 2021

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    Adding AM to RSC or RSVC at 5 or 10 t ha-1 decreased biomass relative to compost alone.

    Effect of composts or vermicomposts on sorghum growth and mycorrhizal colonization · 2007 · compared with RSC and RSVC alone

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    Mycorrhiza did not affect four root traits in Syahzan.

    Effect of mycorrhiza on morphology of root in two cultivars of sorghum under irrigation with municipal wastewater · 2017

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    Total plant dry weight was statistically similar between mycorrhizal and phosphorus-fertilized sorghum plants.

    Diazotroph establishment and maintenance in the Sorghum – Glomus – Azospirillum association · 1989 · compared with fertilized with levels of phosphorus

    No difference from an alternative

  7. positive
    AMF inoculation positively affected sorghum growth.

    Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Soil Conditions on Crop Plant Growth · 2017

    Same direction

  8. positive
    AM plants of both sweet sorghum cultivars had improved biomass and mineral uptake compared with non-AM plants.

    Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Enhances Biomass Production and Salt Tolerance of Sweet Sorghum · 2019 · compared with non-AM plants

    Same direction

14 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this claim · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    The acidic fraction of compost extracts containing phenolic acids inhibited sorghum germination.

    Phenolic acids as potential seed germination-inhibitors in animal-waste composts · 1992 · compared with deionized water

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Nitrogen fertilizer decreased sorghum nitrogen use efficiency for total biomass.

    Response of nitrogen use efficient sorghums to nitrogen fertilizer · 1998

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Composted manure extracts had limited effects on sorghum germination and seedling development.

    Effect of Short-Chain Fatty Acids Extracted from Beef Cattle Manure on Germination and Seedling Development · 1976

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    N fertilization had no effect on dry matter yield of sweet sorghum M81-E, which was 11.1 and 15.0 Mg/ha in 2012 and 2014.

    Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Yield and Nutrient Removal of Biomass and Sweet Sorghum · 2017

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    P fertilization had no effect on dry matter in sorghum.

    N, P or K doses on the dry matter and crude protein yield in maize and sorghum for silage · 2017

    Opposite direction

  6. negative
    Growth reductions of sorghum on managed subsoils were 0, 50, and 100% for the three sites.

    Chemical Restrictions of Roots in Ultisol Subsoils Lessened by Long‐Term Management · 1990

    Opposite direction

  7. no effect
    Sorghum growth was not significantly affected.

    Pemberian Pupuk Silikat dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kadar Brix, dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) · 2019

    Opposite direction

  8. no effect
    Fertilizer nitrogen did not significantly affect total root length.

    Effects of Fertilizer Nitrogen and Irrigation on Root Growth, and Water Uptake with Special Reference to Postrainy Season Sorghum · 1996

    Opposite direction

111 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

phosphorus · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this claim · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    On nonlimed soil, high N with low P-K decreased biomass yield.

    Biomass and Sugar Yield Response of Sweet Sorghum to Lime and Fertilizer1 · 1985 · compared with high P or K

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Phosphorus deficiency initially increased lateral root development in both cultivars.

    Constitutive basis of root system architecture: uncovering a promising trait for breeding nutrient- and drought-resilient crops · 2023

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. negative
    Water stress and low phosphorus reduced growth traits in sorghum.

    Effects of phosphorus and water stress levels on growth and phosphorus uptake of bean and sorghum cultivars · 1995

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    In 1995 under nitrogen, phosphorus increased lodging.

    NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, AND POTASSIUM EFFECTS ON GRAIN SORGHUM PRODUCTION AND STALK ROT FOLLOWING ALFALFA AND BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL · 2011

    Opposite direction

  5. negative
    Phosphate starvation increased sorghum primary-root elongation and lateral-root formation.

    Starve to Sustain—An Ancient Syrian Landrace of Sorghum as Tool for Phosphorous Bio-Economy? · 2021

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  6. negative
    Low phosphorus reduced biomass and root traits except root diameter.

    Sorghum hybrids grown in hydroponics contrast for phosphorus use efficiency · 2022 · compared with high P

    Opposite direction

  7. negative
    Low-P soil conditions reduced sorghum plant height.

    Sorghum breeding strategies for phosphorus-limited environments in Western Africa : from field to genome level · 2014

    Opposite direction

  8. negative
    Low P stress reduced plant dry weight accumulation.

    Effects of low phosphorous stress on the morphologies and physiological indices of different sorghum cultivars at seedling stage · 2013

    Opposite direction

25 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.