Intervention effectmodel-written summary

ISFM users and non-users differed significantly in productivity for inorganic fertilizer, legume intercropping and zero tillage, at the 1% level.

A claim from Effect of Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) Technology on the Productivity and Income of Smallholder Maize Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ISFM users and non-users differed significantly in productivity for inorganic fertilizer, legume intercropping and zero tillage, at the 1% level.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
inorganic fertilizer, legume intercropping, zero tillagee0
Outcome
productivitye0
Qualifier
at the 1% levele0
Comparator
non-userse0
Setting
Benue State, Nigeriat0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleDirectionValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Smallholder Maize Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–148
e0

“Results on the effect of ISFM technology revealed a significant difference in productivity between users and non-users, particularly for inorganic fertilizer, legume intercropping, zero tillage, and agroforestry, all significant at the 1% level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1450

Title

Effect of Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) Technology on the Productivity and Income of Smallholder Maize Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria

Ishoribo J. T; Aondona James; Okeke A. M International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 2025. doi:10.55248/gengpi.6.0925.3235

Other claims from this paper (9)

Record rev-e81668ca84f1aab8fcf03920a102ab5b739aeecc9b2737339aa057be1ecf5618 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 8 in the model’s answer

intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

612 papers in the same direction as this claim · 181 in the opposite direction · 40 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative
  4. no effect
  5. negative
  6. negative
  7. negative
  8. negative

825 papers more in this group

See all 834 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this claim · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
  4. negative
  5. negative
  6. negative
  7. no effect
  8. negative

1,090 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this claim · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative
  4. no effect
  5. no effect
  6. no effect
  7. no effect
  8. negative

3,899 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.