Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Foliar application of Zn(Met)2 was the most effective treatment, increasing seed yield by approximately 85%.

A claim from Biofortifying sunflower with Zinc (Zn) aminochelates: a promising strategy for calcareous soil conditions · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of Zn(Met)2 was the most effective treatment, increasing seed yield by approximately 85%.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
Foliar application of [Zn(Met)₂]e3
Outcome
seed yielde3
Direction
increasinge3
Value
approximately 85%e3

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“This study assessed the effectiveness of Zn-aminochelates, compared with conventional ZnSO₄, applied through various application methods, in improving physiological traits, growth, yield, and seed Zn biofortification in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under calcareous soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–429
e3

“Foliar application of [Zn(Met)₂] was the most effective treatment, increasing seed yield by approximately 85%, oil yield by about 2.5-fold, and seed Zn uptake by nearly twofold, while also enhancing physiological traits, antioxidant enzyme activities, and protein accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1245

Title

Biofortifying sunflower with Zinc (Zn) aminochelates: a promising strategy for calcareous soil conditions

Mina Alipourbabadi; Mojtaba Norouzi Masir; Abdolamir Moezzi; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08899-8

Other claims from this paper (7)

Record rev-f2a127dfd8efbedf2217e785fcaba3641aed8c45d2aba27755375dbd657740fc · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

zinc atom · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this claim · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

application · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

158 papers: 152 positive, 6 negative or no effect

151 papers in the same direction as this claim · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative
  4. negative
  5. no effect
  6. no effect
  7. positive
  8. positive

149 papers more in this group

See all 158 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.