By organism › Green plants › Betulaceae › Alnus formosana

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed-species planting significantly increased the tree growth index of Alnus formosana.

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Treatment: mixed-species treatmente0
Outcome: tree growth index (TGI)e0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“mixed-species treatment significantly increased tree growth index (TGI) of A. formosana but decreased that of P. massoniana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–722

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In mixed forests A. formosana had higher diameter at breast height, tree height and crown width than P. massoniana.

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Outcome: diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height (TH), crown width (CW)e0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: P. massonianae0
Setting: mixed forestse0

Verbatim

e0
“In mixed forests, A. formosana had higher diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height (TH), crown width (CW), clear bole height (CBH) and tree volume (V) than P. massoniana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–909

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In mixed forests A. formosana had higher clear bole height and tree volume than P. massoniana.

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Outcome: clear bole height (CBH) and tree volume (V)e0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: P. massonianae0
Setting: mixed forestse0

Verbatim

e0
“In mixed forests, A. formosana had higher diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height (TH), crown width (CW), clear bole height (CBH) and tree volume (V) than P. massoniana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–909

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. formosana exerted stronger competitive effects on DBH and CW (slope 1.12 to 1.27) than P. massoniana (slope 0.65 to 0.96).

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Outcome: competitive effectse1
Direction: strongere1
Value: Slope-A=1.12∼1.27e1
Qualifier: Slope-P=0.65∼0.96e1
Comparator: P. massonianae1

Verbatim

e0
“A. formosana had higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–777

e1
“exhibited stronger competitive effects (Slope-A=1.12∼1.27) on DBH and CW compared to P. massoniana (Slope-P=0.65∼0.96)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1034

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil quality index and ecosystem multifunctionality were significantly higher in mixed forests than in monocultures.

Taxon: Alnus formosana and Pinus massonianaPinus massonianaAlnus formosanat0
Treatment: mixed forestse0
Outcome: Soil quality index (SQI) and EMFe0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: monoculturese0

Verbatim

t0
“Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–57

e0
“Soil quality index (SQI) and EMF significantly increased in mixed forests than in monocultures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1130

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed forests had higher soil C- and N-acquisition enzyme activities and related nutrients.

Taxon: Alnus formosana and Pinus massonianaPinus massonianaAlnus formosanat0
Outcome: soil C- and N-acquisition enzyme activitiese0
Direction: highere0

Verbatim

t0
“Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–57

e0
“higher soil C- and N-acquisition enzyme activities and related nutrients”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1220

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In mixed forests, the tree growth index was positively correlated with the soil quality index of A. formosana.

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Outcome: TGIe0
Direction: positively correlatede0
Qualifier: SQIe0
Setting: mixed forestse0

Verbatim

e0
“In mixed forests, TGI was positively correlated with SQI of A. formosana but negatively correlated with that of P. massoniana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1347

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth of A. formosana was more sensitive to available nutrients (nitrate nitrogen, available phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen).

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Outcome: growthe0
Qualifier: more sensitive to available nutrients (nitrate nitrogen, available phosphorus, and ammonium nitrogen)e0

Verbatim

e0
“the growth of A. formosana being more sensitive to available nutrients (nitrate nitrogen, available phosphorus, and ammonium nitrogen)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1497

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. formosana had the highest tree growth index, soil quality index and ecosystem multifunctionality in the AAP (2:1) treatment.

Taxon: A. formosanaAlnus formosanae0
Treatment: AAP treatmente0
Outcome: TGI, SQI, and EMFe0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“A. formosana exhibited the highest TGI, SQI, and EMF in the AAP treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1622–1695

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A 2:1 (AAP) mixing ratio is recommended for managing P. massoniana and A. formosana mixed forests.

Taxon: P. massoniana and A. formosanaPinus massonianaAlnus formosanae0
Outcome: 2:1 (AAP) mixing ratioe0

Verbatim

e0
“the 2:1 (AAP) mixing ratio is recommended for the scientific management of P. massoniana and A. formosana mixed forests”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1703–1822

Title

Mixed plantations of Alnus formosana and Pinus massoniana improve ecosystem multifunctionality than monoculture plantations

Luocan Zhou; Linjuan Huang; Jingzhong Shi; et al. Trees Forests and People 2026. doi:10.1016/j.tfp.2026.101171

Other claims from this paper (12)

Alnus formosana 102 claims

102 claims