Ficus benjamina 1,254 claims

species · family Moraceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: weeping fig — Also written in claims: weeping fig · Benjamin fig · F. benjamina L · F. benjamina Vivian · F. benjamina var. comosa Kurz · benjamin tree

46 spellings

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjaminaKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tensile strength of Ficus benjamina connections ranged from 0.23 to 1.38 MPa across growth levels.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Organ / stage
growth levelse1
Outcome
tensile strengthe1
Value
0.23 to 1.38 MPae1

Verbatim

e1

“Growth levels of studied connections ranged from initial formation to almost fusion of piths, which provided a range of tensile strength of 0.23 to 1.38 MPa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–745
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Failure modes were linked to growth levels of Ficus connections.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Organ / stage
growth levelse2
Outcome
failure modese2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e2

“Two primary failure modes (failure at the interface and failure across the stems) were found to be linked to growth levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–869
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A fusion degree of approximately 15% contributed to distinguishing failure modes.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
failure modese3
Value
approximately 15%e3
Qualifier
fusion degreee3

Verbatim

e3

“The fusion degree, at approximately 15%, contributed to distinguishing failure modes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–955
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average diameter of a connection had the most significant effect on its tensile strength and stiffness.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
tensile strength and stiffnesse4
Qualifier
average diameter of a connection had the most significant effecte4

Verbatim

e4

“The average diameter of a connection had the most significant effect on its tensile strength and stiffness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1063
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interface curvature correlated negatively with the mechanical properties of Ficus connections.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
mechanical propertiese5
Direction
correlated negativelye5
Qualifier
interface curvaturee5

Verbatim

e5

“the interface curvature correlated negatively with mechanical properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1147
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average diameter, interface curvature and fusion degree were effective predictors of Ficus connection tensile strength.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
tensile strengthe6
Qualifier
Average diameter, interface curvature, and fusion degree were effective predictorse6

Verbatim

e6

“Average diameter, interface curvature, and fusion degree were effective predictors of connections’ tensile strength”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1264
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry Ficus connections were stronger than wet connections.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
tensile strengthe0
Direction
strongere7
Qualifier
dry connectionse7
Comparator
wet connectionse7

Verbatim

e7

“Regarding Ficus connections, dry connections were stronger than wet connections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1345
e0

“a range of tensile strength”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–725
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusion degree and interface curvature were identified as parameters describing growth levels of Ficus connections.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
growth levelse1
Qualifier
fusion degree and interface curvaturee1

Verbatim

e1

“Two parameters (fusion degree and interface curvature) were identified to describe growth levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–470
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crack patterns and failure modes of Ficus connections are related to the morphology of merged fibers.

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminat0
Outcome
Crack patterns and failure modese2
Qualifier
morphology of merged fiberse2

Verbatim

e2

“Crack patterns and failure modes are related to the morphology of merged fibers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1734
t0

“Ficus benjamina L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88

Title

Biomechanical analysis of inosculations (self-growing connections) in Ficus benjamina L.: Impact of developmental growth levels on mechanical properties

Xiuli Wang; Wolfgang Gard; Jan-Willem van de Kuilen Construction and Building Materials 2025. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139672

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll concentration was higher at polluted sites in Ficus benjamina (0.80 ± 0.25).

Taxon
Ficus benjaminaFicus benjaminae1
Outcome
chlorophyll concentratione0
Direction
highere2
Value
0.80 ± 0.25e1
Setting
polluted sitese2

Verbatim

e0

“the chlorophyll concentration of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (0.71 ± 0.16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1550
e1

“Ficus benjamina L . (0.80 ± 0.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1564–1597
e2

“was higher at polluted sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1749–1777

Title

Physiochemical screening of road avenue plants in better landscape management of highly polluted urbanized city (Lahore), Pakistan

Bushra Munam; Sohaib Muhammad; Muhammad Tayyab; et al. PeerJ 2025. doi:10.7717/peerj.20121

Other claims from this paper (19)