Chelone glabra 25 claims

species · family Plantaginaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: white turtlehead

Chelone glabra
Chelone glabraMason Brock ( Masebrock ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral nectar had lower iridoid glycoside concentrations than leaves, pollen and corollas.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Organ / stage
floral nectare1
Outcome
iridoid glycoside concentrationse1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
leaves, pollen, and corollase1

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e1

“floral nectar had lower iridoid glycoside concentrations than leaves, pollen, and corollas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1215

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The relative ratio of aucubin and catalpol was reversed in nectar compared with other plant parts.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Organ / stage
nectare2
Outcome
relative ratioe2
Direction
reversede2

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e2

“the relative ratio of the two primary iridoid glycosides, aucubin and catalpol, was reversed in nectar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1360

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whether bees carried parasitoid fly larvae did not affect their response to nectar chemistry.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Treatment
carried parasitoid fly larvaee3
Interactor
beesAnthophilae3pollinator
Second interactor
parasitoid fly larvaee3parasite
Outcome
response to nectar chemistrye3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e3

“Whether bees carried parasitoid fly larvae did not affect their response to nectar chemistry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1454

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bees infected with a protozoan parasite foraged longer at flowers with high than with low nectar iridoid glycoside concentrations.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Treatment
nectar treatmente4
Interactor
beesAnthophilae4pollinator
Second interactor
protozoan parasitee4parasite
Outcome
foraginge4
Direction
longere4
Comparator
low nectar iridoid glycoside concentrationse4

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e4

“there was a significant interaction between protozoan parasite infection and nectar treatment, with infected bees foraging longer at flowers with high compared to low nectar iridoid glycoside concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1465–1671

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitized bees were more likely to return to inflorescences with high iridoid glycoside nectar.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Treatment
high iridoid glycoside nectare5
Interactor
beesAnthophilae5pollinator
Outcome
return to inflorescencese5
Direction
more likelye5

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e5

“Parasitized bees were also more likely to return to inflorescences with high iridoid glycoside nectar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1673–1774

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowers with high iridoid glycoside nectar donated significantly more pollen to conspecific stigmas than flowers with low iridoid glycoside nectar.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Treatment
high iridoid glycoside nectar treatmente6
Outcome
pollen to conspecific stigmase6
Direction
moree6
Comparator
low iridoid glycoside treatmente6

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e6

“flowers in the high iridoid glycoside nectar treatment donated significantly more pollen to conspecific stigmas than did flowers in the low iridoid glycoside treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1790–1957

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High iridoid glycoside nectar suggests an increase in male plant fitness.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Treatment
high iridoid glycoside nectar treatmente6
Outcome
male plant fitnesse7
Direction
increasee7

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e6

“flowers in the high iridoid glycoside nectar treatment donated significantly more pollen to conspecific stigmas than did flowers in the low iridoid glycoside treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1790–1957
e7

“suggesting an increase in male plant fitness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1959–2003

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nectar secondary metabolites can mediate the behavior of pollinators, with benefits for estimates of plant reproduction.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Compound
nectar secondary metabolitese1
Outcome
behavior of pollinatorse1

Verbatim

e0

“the bee pollinated plant, Chelone glabra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–833
e1

“nectar secondary metabolites can mediate the behavior of pollinators with subsequent benefits for estimates of plant reproduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2052–2181

Title

Nectar chemistry mediates the behavior of parasitized bees: consequences for plant fitness

Leif L. Richardson; M. Deane Bowers; Rebecca E. Irwin Ecology 2015. doi:10.1890/15-0263.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chelone glabra is autogamous.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Outcome
autogamouse1

Verbatim

e0

“At seven sites over three years, we studied the mating system, floral visitors and pollen limitation of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.), an eastern North America wetland herb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–703
e1

“We found that the plant is autogamous, but requires pollinator visitation to set seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–790

Title

Pollination ecology and floral visitor spectrum of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.; Plantaginaceae)

Leif L. Richardson; Rebecca E. Irwin Journal of Pollination Ecology 2015. doi:10.26786/1920-7603(2015)18

Other claims from this paper (12)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chelone glabra requires pollinator visitation to set seed.

Taxon
Chelone glabraChelone glabrae0
Interactor
pollinatore1pollinator
Outcome
set seede1

Verbatim

e0

“At seven sites over three years, we studied the mating system, floral visitors and pollen limitation of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.), an eastern North America wetland herb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–703
e1

“We found that the plant is autogamous, but requires pollinator visitation to set seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–790

Title

Pollination ecology and floral visitor spectrum of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.; Plantaginaceae)

Leif L. Richardson; Rebecca E. Irwin Journal of Pollination Ecology 2015. doi:10.26786/1920-7603(2015)18

Other claims from this paper (12)