Pinus kesiya 305 claims

species · family Pinaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: Benguet pine — Also written in claims: Benguet pine · Khasi pine · pine · P. kesiya var. langbianensis · P. kesiya complex

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis (36 claims)

22 spellings

Pinus kesiyaanne_jimenez on Flickr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

305 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CuNP-treated pine wood showed reduced fungal weight loss compared with untreated controls.

Taxon: Pinus kesiyaPinus kesiyae2
Treatment: CuNPse1
Interactor: wood-decaying fungie3other
Outcome: weight losse0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 10-15 %e0
Comparator: untreated controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“Treated wood samples exhibited significantly enhanced fungal and termite resistance, displaying notably reduced weight loss (approximately 10-15 %) compared to untreated controls (20-30 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1556

e1
“The findings demonstrated a clear concentration-dependent efficacy of CuNPs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1366

e2
“This research investigates the eco-friendly biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) from Cleistocalyx operculatus (water banyan) leaf extracts for the sustainable preservation of pine wood Pinus kesiya (khasi pine)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–219

e3
“wood-decaying fungi, including Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643, Fusarium oxysporum ATCC 48112, and Penicillium citrinum ATCC 9849, as well as termites”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–425

Title

Eco-friendly protection of pine wood using copper nanoparticles biosynthesized from Cleistocalyx operculatus leaf extracts

Tran Thi Bao, Tram; Le, Tu Thi Anh Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Even at the lowest tested CuNP dosage, termite mortality reached 43,17 % in pine wood.
Association CuNP efficacy in pine wood increased with concentration.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs showed an absorption peak at 595 nm.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs had an average size of 2 ± 1 nm.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs had spherical morphology and high crystallinity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Even at the lowest tested CuNP dosage, termite mortality reached 43,17 % in pine wood.

Taxon: Pinus kesiyaPinus kesiyae2
Treatment: lowest tested dosagee0
Interactor: termitesTermitoidaee1pest
Outcome: termite mortality ratee0
Value: 43,17 %e0

Verbatim

e0
“even at the lowest tested dosage, a substantial termite mortality rate of 43,17 % was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1665

e1
“wood-decaying fungi, including Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643, Fusarium oxysporum ATCC 48112, and Penicillium citrinum ATCC 9849, as well as termites”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–425

e2
“This research investigates the eco-friendly biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) from Cleistocalyx operculatus (water banyan) leaf extracts for the sustainable preservation of pine wood Pinus kesiya (khasi pine)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–219

Title

Eco-friendly protection of pine wood using copper nanoparticles biosynthesized from Cleistocalyx operculatus leaf extracts

Tran Thi Bao, Tram; Le, Tu Thi Anh Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect CuNP-treated pine wood showed reduced fungal weight loss compared with untreated controls.
Association CuNP efficacy in pine wood increased with concentration.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs showed an absorption peak at 595 nm.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs had an average size of 2 ± 1 nm.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs had spherical morphology and high crystallinity.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CuNP efficacy in pine wood increased with concentration.

Taxon: Pinus kesiyaPinus kesiyae1
Treatment: CuNPse0
Outcome: efficacye0
Direction: increaseinferrede0
Qualifier: concentration-dependente0

Verbatim

e0
“The findings demonstrated a clear concentration-dependent efficacy of CuNPs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1366

e1
“This research investigates the eco-friendly biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) from Cleistocalyx operculatus (water banyan) leaf extracts for the sustainable preservation of pine wood Pinus kesiya (khasi pine)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–219

Title

Eco-friendly protection of pine wood using copper nanoparticles biosynthesized from Cleistocalyx operculatus leaf extracts

Tran Thi Bao, Tram; Le, Tu Thi Anh Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect CuNP-treated pine wood showed reduced fungal weight loss compared with untreated controls.
Observation Even at the lowest tested CuNP dosage, termite mortality reached 43,17 % in pine wood.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs showed an absorption peak at 595 nm.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs had an average size of 2 ± 1 nm.
Observation The biosynthesized CuNPs had spherical morphology and high crystallinity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Treatment: moisture contente1
Outcome: seed germination energy and vigore1
Value: p < 0.01e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“The results showed that moisture content and pre-humidification had significant effects on seed germination energy and vigor (p < 0.01).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–829

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.
Observation The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.
Intervention effect Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Treatment: pre-humidificatione1
Outcome: seed germination energy and vigore1
Value: p < 0.01e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“The results showed that moisture content and pre-humidification had significant effects on seed germination energy and vigor (p < 0.01).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–829

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.
Observation The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.
Intervention effect Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Compound: RECe1
Outcome: germination energy of ultra-dried seedse1
Direction: negativelye1
Value: p < 0.01e1

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“The germination energy of ultra-dried seeds was significantly negatively correlated with REC and MDA contents (p < 0.01) and significantly positively correlated with Pro content (p < 0.01).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1019

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Intervention effect Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.
Observation The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.
Intervention effect Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Compound: MDAe1
Outcome: germination energy of ultra-dried seedse1
Direction: negativelye1
Value: p < 0.01e1

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“The germination energy of ultra-dried seeds was significantly negatively correlated with REC and MDA contents (p < 0.01) and significantly positively correlated with Pro content (p < 0.01).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1019

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Intervention effect Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.
Observation The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.
Intervention effect Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Compound: Proe1
Outcome: germination energy of ultra-dried seedse1
Direction: positivelye1
Value: p < 0.01e1

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“The germination energy of ultra-dried seeds was significantly negatively correlated with REC and MDA contents (p < 0.01) and significantly positively correlated with Pro content (p < 0.01).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1019

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Intervention effect Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.
Observation The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.
Intervention effect Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Treatment: 4.24% moisture content, self-sealing bag packaging, room temperature (25 °C) storage, and 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) pre-humidificatione1
Outcome: seed germination energye1
Direction: optimale1

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“Based on the comprehensive indices, the optimal combination for seed germination energy was: 4.24% moisture content, self-sealing bag packaging, room temperature (25 °C) storage, and 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) pre-humidification.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1252

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Intervention effect Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.
Intervention effect Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total seed sugar content was lowest at 4.24% moisture.

Taxon: Pinus kesiya var. langbianensisPinus kesiya var. langbianensise0
Treatment: optimal moisture content (4.24%)e1
Outcome: total sugar content of seedse1
Direction: loweste1
Comparator: other treatmentse1

Verbatim

e0
“To explore the feasibility and factors influencing ultra-dry storage of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–205

e1
“Under the optimal moisture content (4.24%), the total sugar content of seeds was the lowest, while the fatty acid unsaturation index and oleic acid content were higher than those in the other treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1456

Title

Sensitivity of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Seeds to Desiccation Treatment for Storage and Elucidation of the Physiological Mechanisms

Xiaomei Sun; Tianyang Zhang; Shuya Zhang; et al. Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12050622

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Moisture content significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Intervention effect Pre-humidification significantly affected seed germination energy and vigor.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with REC.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly negatively correlated with MDA.
Association Seed germination energy was significantly positively correlated with Pro.
Observation The optimal combination for seed germination energy was 4.24% moisture, self-sealing bag packaging, 25 °C storage and 20% PEG pre-humidification.
Intervention effect Fatty acid unsaturation index was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Intervention effect Oleic acid content was higher at 4.24% moisture than other treatments.
Recommendation The authors conclude appropriate ultra-dry treatment maintains seed vigor.
Mechanism The authors link protection to reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, accumulated proline and regulated fatty acid unsaturation.