Salix alba 821 claims

species · family Salicaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: white willow — Also written in claims: white willow · white willow seedlings · willow tree · willow · Salix vitellina · S. alba L

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Salix alba var. vitellina (5 claims)

65 spellings

Questions studied on this organism7 questions10 papers

Salix albaSven Teschke · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons ↗

821 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: I4 with F1e0
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 13.8%e0
Comparator: I0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“In comparison to I0, the application of I4 with F1 resulted in a considerable increase in shoot length and biomass of 13.8% and 32.9%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–807

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: I4 with F1e0
Outcome: biomasse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 32.9%e0
Comparator: I0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“In comparison to I0, the application of I4 with F1 resulted in a considerable increase in shoot length and biomass of 13.8% and 32.9%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–807

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Outcome: phytoremediation efficiencye0
Direction: increaseinferrede0
Value: 28.0% and 27.2%e0
Comparator: I0e0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared to I0”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–887

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Outcome: nitrogen uptakee0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 29.5%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“nitrogen uptake in shoots and roots increased by 29.5% and 22.0%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–967

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Organ / stage: rootse0
Outcome: nitrogen uptakee0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 22.0%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“nitrogen uptake in shoots and roots increased by 29.5% and 22.0%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–967

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Organ / stage: rootse0
Outcome: accumulation of elementse0
Qualifier: With the exception of zinc and cadmiume0

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“With the exception of zinc and cadmium, the majority of the accumulation of elements was found in roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1072

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: F1×I4 and F2×I4e0
Outcome: majority of the parameterse0
Direction: statistically comparablee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“F1×I4 and F2×I4 were statistically comparable for the majority of the parameters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1154

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: I4e0
Outcome: soil chemical and biological characteristicse0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 22.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1228

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: I4e0
Outcome: phytoremedial efficacye0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 35.9% (shoot)e0
Qualifier: 7.1%e0
Comparator: I0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5% and phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9% (shoot) and 33.9% (root), respectively, regardless of fertilizer dosage, as opposed to 7.1% and 8.8% in I0”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1371

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

I4 increased root phytoremedial efficacy by 33.9%, against 8.8% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.

Taxon: Salix albaSalix albat0
Treatment: I4e0
Outcome: phytoremedial efficacye0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 33.9% (root)e0
Qualifier: 8.8%e0
Comparator: I0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Salix alba”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–104

e0
“I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5% and phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9% (shoot) and 33.9% (root), respectively, regardless of fertilizer dosage, as opposed to 7.1% and 8.8% in I0”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1371

Title

Metal-mobilizing bacteria enhance phytoremediation efficiency, growth, and nutrient uptake in Salix alba under controlled conditions

Aayushi Singla; Rajni Sharma; Sapna Thakur; et al. Bioremediation Journal 2026. doi:10.1080/10889868.2025.2611956

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 (Bacillus consortium) with F1 (100% RDF) increased Salix alba shoot length by 13.8%.
Intervention effect Compared with uninoculated I0, I4 with F1 increased Salix alba biomass by 32.9%.
Intervention effect Phytoremediation efficiency reached up to 28.0% and 27.2% compared with I0.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba shoots increased by 29.5%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake in Salix alba roots increased by 22.0%.
Observation Except for zinc and cadmium, most accumulated elements were found in roots.
Intervention effect F1xI4 and F2xI4 were statistically comparable for most parameters.
Intervention effect I4 increased soil chemical and biological characteristics by up to 22.5%.
Intervention effect I4 increased shoot phytoremedial efficacy by 35.9%, against 7.1% in I0, regardless of fertilizer dosage.
Intervention effect Native microbial inoculants can lower soil heavy metal levels.
Intervention effect Inoculants allow improved phytoremediation with a 25% lower fertilizer input.