Enicostema axillare 62 claims

species · family Gentianaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Also written in claims: E. axillare subsp. axillare — NCBI synonyms: Gentiana axillaris

3 spellings

Enicostema axillareThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

62 claims

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: Simple, and oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular rootse0

Verbatim

e0
“Simple, and oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–530

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Organ / stage: leavese0
Outcome: diacytic and anisocytic stomata on the lower surfacee0

Verbatim

e0
“leaves have diacytic and anisocytic stomata on the lower surface”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–630

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: Single-layered upper epidermis with thick-walled cuticle, and non- glandular trichomes in leaves, stem, and roote0

Verbatim

e0
“Single-layered upper epidermis with thick-walled cuticle, and non- glandular trichomes in leaves, stem, and root”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–744

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Organ / stage: Roote0
Outcome: secondary growth; vascular tissue is in an ending arch conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“Root shows secondary growth; vascular tissue is in an ending arch condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–821

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponinse0

Verbatim

e0
“the plant contains carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–981

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: Percentage yield of ethanolic extracte0
Value: 8%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Percentage yield of ethanolic extract were 8%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1028

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: alcohol -soluble extractive valuee0
Value: 15.2%e0

Verbatim

e0
“alcohol -soluble extractive value 15.2%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1069

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: water–soluble extractive valuee0
Value: 18%e0

Verbatim

e0
“water–soluble extractive value 18%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1105

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture content was 5%.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: moisture contente0
Value: 5%e0

Verbatim

e0
“moisture content 5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1126

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Total ash was 11.5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total ash was 11.5%.

Taxon: Enicostema axillareEnicostema axillaree1
Outcome: total ashe0
Value: 11.5%e0

Verbatim

e0
“total ash 11.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1143

e1
“Enicostema axillare”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–19

Title

Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Screening of Enicostema axillare

Brij Raj Singh; Rajib Kr. Singh; Jitendra Singh Yadav; et al. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 2026. doi:10.22270/jddt.v16i2.7579

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The plant had simple oblong to lanceolate leaves, sub-quadrangular or terete stems, and tubular roots.
Observation Leaves had diacytic and anisocytic stomata on their lower surface.
Observation The upper epidermis was single-layered with a thick-walled cuticle and non-glandular trichomes occurred in leaves, stem and root.
Observation The root showed secondary growth and vascular tissue in an ending arch condition.
Observation The plant contained carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins.
Observation Ethanolic extract yield was 8%.
Observation Alcohol-soluble extractive value was 15.2%.
Observation Water-soluble extractive value was 18%.
Observation Moisture content was 5%.
Observation Acid-insoluble ash was 6.5%.
Observation Water-soluble ash was 7.5%.
Observation TLC gave Rf values of 0.81, 0.86 and 0.9.