Abstract
A field experiment was conducted under rainfed conditions during kharif 2013 at Agricultural College farm, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, to study the effect of different doses of herbicides and to evaluate their efficacy as tank-mixtures for weed control in maize. Weed free check recorded lowest weed dry weight and higher maize yields. Tank mixture application of Atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha 1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 - also recorded higher weed control efficiency, lower weed dry weight. atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 (T4) has recorded higher net returns. Atrazine @ 0.625 kgha1 + oxyfluorfen @0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @0.5 kgha1 (T5), and alachlor @ 0.75 kg ha1 + oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 (T8) resulted in lower yield due to their phytotoxicity effect when combined.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free plots had the lowest weed dry weight.
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weed free check recorded lowest weed dry weight and higher maize yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free plots had higher maize yields.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weed free check recorded lowest weed dry weight and higher maize yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
The atrazine, pendimethalin and 2,4-D mixture increased weed-control efficiency.
- Treatment
- Atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha 1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1e0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tank mixture application of Atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha 1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 - also recorded higher weed control efficiency, lower weed dry weight.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The atrazine, pendimethalin and 2,4-D mixture lowered weed dry weight.
- Treatment
- Atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha 1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1e0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tank mixture application of Atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha 1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 - also recorded higher weed control efficiency, lower weed dry weight.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T4 recorded higher net returns.
- Treatment
- atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“atrazine @ 0.625 kg ha1 + pendimethalin @ 0.5 kg ha 1 fb 2,4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 (T4) has recorded higher net returns.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T5 gave lower yield attributed to phytotoxicity.
- Treatment
- Atrazine @ 0.625 kgha1 + oxyfluorfen @0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @0.5 kgha1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- phytotoxicity effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Atrazine @ 0.625 kgha1 + oxyfluorfen @0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @0.5 kgha1 (T5), and alachlor @ 0.75 kg ha1 + oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 (T8) resulted in lower yield due to their phytotoxicity effect when combined.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T8 gave lower yield attributed to phytotoxicity.
- Treatment
- alachlor @ 0.75 kg ha1 + oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- phytotoxicity effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Atrazine @ 0.625 kgha1 + oxyfluorfen @0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @0.5 kgha1 (T5), and alachlor @ 0.75 kg ha1 + oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha1 fb 2, 4-D @ 0.5 kg ha1 (T8) resulted in lower yield due to their phytotoxicity effect when combined.”
t0“maize”
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pendimethalin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
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42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
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See all 44 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.