Paper · 1994 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Pectin Methylesterase Isoforms in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Tissues (Effects of Expression of a Pectin Methylesterase Antisense Gene)

J. Gaffe; D. M. Tieman; A. K. Handa

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
124
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

We have identified two major groups of pectin methylesterase (PME, EC 3.1.1.11) isoforms in various tissues of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). These two groups exhibited differential immuno-cross-reactivity with polyclonal antibodies raised against tomato fruit PME or flax callus PME and differences in their accumulation patterns in tissues of wild-type and transgenic tomato plants expressing a PME antisense gene. The group I isoforms with isoelectric points (pls) of 8.2, 8.4, and 8.5 are specific to fruit tissue, where they are the major forms of PME activity. The group II PME isoforms, with pl values of 9 and above, are observed in both vegetative and fruit tissues. The group I isoforms cross-react with polyclonal antibodies raised to a PME isoform purified from fruit, whereas the group II isoforms cross-react with antibodies to a PME purified from flax callus. Expression of a fruit-specific PME anti-sense gene impairs accumulation of the group I PME isoforms, with no apparent effect on the accumulation of the group II PME isoforms. The absence of any noticeable effects on growth and development of transgenic plants suggests that the group I PME isoforms are not involved in plant growth and development and may play a role under special circumstances such as cell separation during fruit ripening.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two major PME isoform groups were identified in tomato tissues.

Taxon
tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum)Solanum lycopersicume0
Outcome
two major groups of pectin methylesterase (PME, EC 3.1.1.11) isoformse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“identified two major groups of pectin methylesterase (PME, EC 3.1.1.11) isoforms in various tissues of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–145 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two PME groups differed in antibody cross-reactivity and tissue accumulation patterns.

Gene
PMEe0
Outcome
differential immuno-cross-reactivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These two groups exhibited differential immuno-cross-reactivity with polyclonal antibodies raised against tomato fruit PME or flax callus PME and differences in their accumulation patterns in tissues of wild-type and transgenic tomato plants expressing a PME antisense gene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–421 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group I isoforms have pIs of 8.2, 8.4 and 8.5 and are the major fruit PME activity forms.

Organ / stage
fruit tissuee0
Gene
group I isoformse0
Outcome
major forms of PME activitye0
Value
8.2, 8.4, and 8.5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The group I isoforms with isoelectric points (pls) of 8.2, 8.4, and 8.5 are specific to fruit tissue, where they are the major forms of PME activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group II PME isoforms occur in vegetative and fruit tissues and have pI at least 9.

Gene
group II PME isoformse0
Outcome
observed in both vegetative and fruit tissuese0
Value
9 and abovee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The group II PME isoforms, with pl values of 9 and above, are observed in both vegetative and fruit tissues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group I isoforms react with antibodies to fruit PME.

Gene
group I isoformse0
Outcome
cross-react with polyclonal antibodiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The group I isoforms cross-react with polyclonal antibodies raised to a PME isoform purified from fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Group II isoforms react with antibodies to flax callus PME.

Gene
group II isoformse0
Outcome
cross-react with antibodiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the group II isoforms cross-react with antibodies to a PME purified from flax callus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit-specific PME antisense expression impairs group I isoform accumulation.

Treatment
Expression of a fruit-specific PME anti-sense genee0
Outcome
accumulation of the group I PME isoformse0
Direction
impairse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Expression of a fruit-specific PME anti-sense gene impairs accumulation of the group I PME isoforms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit-specific PME antisense expression has no apparent effect on group II isoform accumulation.

Treatment
Expression of a fruit-specific PME anti-sense genee0
Outcome
accumulation of the group II PME isoformse0
Direction
no apparent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Expression of a fruit-specific PME anti-sense gene impairs accumulation of the group I PME isoforms, with no apparent effect on the accumulation of the group II PME isoforms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic plants had no noticeable growth or developmental effects.

Outcome
growth and developmente0
Direction
absence of any noticeable effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The absence of any noticeable effects on growth and development of transgenic plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest group I isoforms may function in cell separation during fruit ripening.

Gene
group I PME isoformse0
Outcome
cell separation during fruit ripeninge0
Qualifier
may play a rolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the group I PME isoforms are not involved in plant growth and development and may play a role under special circumstances such as cell separation during fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–40 · show in text ↑

transgenic · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 16 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.