Abstract
An experiment was conducted in vegetable crops farm of plant production department in Technical Agricultural College /Mosul/Iraq during spring season 2013 to study the effect of using organic fertilizers (Local poultry manure by two methods scattered and irrigation with fertilizer solution ) and dry bread yeast irrigated near the plants roots by three concentrations ( 0, 4 and 8 g L-1 ) The study included nine different treatments carried out in the Randomized Complete block design with three replications. The results showed that the addition of poultry manure as irrigation near the plants roots has led to a significant increase in plant height , number of stems per plant , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of plant which reached (33.77 cm and 3.08 stem and 2686 cm2 and 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.) respectively, superior on adding fertilizer by prose and control treatment . The addition of bread yeast near the plants roots , by two concentration 4 and 8 g L-1 led to a significant increase in the number of stems and leaf area and fresh and dry weight of the plant compared with the control treatment. And also it found that organic fertilization as irrigation has led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.26) , the average weight of tuber (59.15 g) , plant yield (453.8 g) , total yield (18.152 Ton. H ) and marketable yield (14.528 Ton. H-1 ) compared by adding fertilizer by scattered and control treatment .Also the results showed that the treatment of yeast concentration of 8 g led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.09) , the average weight of tuber (55.39 g) , plant yield (439.7 g) , total yield of tubers (17.588 Ton. H-1) and marketable yield (13.728 Ton. H-1) superior on 4 g L-1 and control treatment . The interaction between the organic fertilizer and yeast significantly affect most vegetative growth and yield characters and the interaction between organic fertilization by irrigation and yeast by 4 and 8 g
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure applied as irrigation increased plant height, with a value of 33.77 cm.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- poultry manure as irrigation near the plants rootse1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Value
- 33.77 cme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
- Setting
- Technical Agricultural College /Mosul/Iraqe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e0“Technical Agricultural College /Mosul/Iraq during spring season 2013”
e1“The results showed that the addition of poultry manure as irrigation near the plants roots has led to a significant increase in plant height , number of stems per plant , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of plant which reached (33.77 cm and 3.08 stem and 2686 cm2 and 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.)”
e2“superior on adding fertilizer by prose and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure applied as irrigation increased the number of stems per plant, with a value of 3.08 stem.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- poultry manure as irrigation near the plants rootse1
- Outcome
- number of stems per plante1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Value
- 3.08 steme1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“The results showed that the addition of poultry manure as irrigation near the plants roots has led to a significant increase in plant height , number of stems per plant , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of plant which reached (33.77 cm and 3.08 stem and 2686 cm2 and 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.)”
e2“superior on adding fertilizer by prose and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure applied as irrigation increased leaf area, with a value of 2686 cm2.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- poultry manure as irrigation near the plants rootse1
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Value
- 2686 cm2e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“The results showed that the addition of poultry manure as irrigation near the plants roots has led to a significant increase in plant height , number of stems per plant , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of plant which reached (33.77 cm and 3.08 stem and 2686 cm2 and 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.)”
e2“superior on adding fertilizer by prose and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure applied as irrigation increased fresh and dry weight of the plant, with values of 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- poultry manure as irrigation near the plants rootse1
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of plante1
- Direction
- significant increasee1
- Value
- 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.e1
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“The results showed that the addition of poultry manure as irrigation near the plants roots has led to a significant increase in plant height , number of stems per plant , leaf area , fresh and dry weight of plant which reached (33.77 cm and 3.08 stem and 2686 cm2 and 190.44 gr. and 38.40 gr.)”
e2“superior on adding fertilizer by prose and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bread yeast applied near the roots increased the number of stems and leaf area of potato.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- bread yeaste3
- Outcome
- number of stems and leaf areae3
- Direction
- significant increasee3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e3“The addition of bread yeast near the plants roots , by two concentration 4 and 8 g L-1 led to a significant increase in the number of stems and leaf area and fresh and dry weight of the plant compared with the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Bread yeast applied near the roots increased fresh and dry weight of the potato plant.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- bread yeaste3
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of the plante3
- Direction
- significant increasee3
- Comparator
- control treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e3“The addition of bread yeast near the plants roots , by two concentration 4 and 8 g L-1 led to a significant increase in the number of stems and leaf area and fresh and dry weight of the plant compared with the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilisation as irrigation increased the number of tubers, with a value of 7.26.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilization as irrigatione4
- Outcome
- number of tuberse4
- Direction
- significant increasee4
- Value
- 7.26e4
- Comparator
- control treatmente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e4“organic fertilization as irrigation has led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.26) , the average weight of tuber (59.15 g) , plant yield (453.8 g) , total yield (18.152 Ton. H ) and marketable yield (14.528 Ton. H-1 ) compared by adding fertilizer by scattered and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilisation as irrigation increased average tuber weight, with a value of 59.15 g.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilization as irrigatione4
- Outcome
- the average weight of tubere4
- Direction
- significant increasee4
- Value
- 59.15 ge4
- Comparator
- control treatmente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e4“organic fertilization as irrigation has led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.26) , the average weight of tuber (59.15 g) , plant yield (453.8 g) , total yield (18.152 Ton. H ) and marketable yield (14.528 Ton. H-1 ) compared by adding fertilizer by scattered and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilisation as irrigation increased plant yield, with a value of 453.8 g.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilization as irrigatione4
- Outcome
- plant yielde4
- Direction
- significant increasee4
- Value
- 453.8 ge4
- Comparator
- control treatmente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e4“organic fertilization as irrigation has led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.26) , the average weight of tuber (59.15 g) , plant yield (453.8 g) , total yield (18.152 Ton. H ) and marketable yield (14.528 Ton. H-1 ) compared by adding fertilizer by scattered and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilisation as irrigation increased total yield, with a value of 18.152 Ton. H.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilization as irrigatione4
- Outcome
- total yielde4
- Direction
- significant increasee4
- Value
- 18.152 Ton. He4
- Comparator
- control treatmente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e4“organic fertilization as irrigation has led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.26) , the average weight of tuber (59.15 g) , plant yield (453.8 g) , total yield (18.152 Ton. H ) and marketable yield (14.528 Ton. H-1 ) compared by adding fertilizer by scattered and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilisation as irrigation increased marketable yield, with a value of 14.528 Ton. H-1.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilization as irrigatione4
- Outcome
- marketable yielde4
- Direction
- significant increasee4
- Value
- 14.528 Ton. H-1e4
- Comparator
- control treatmente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e4“organic fertilization as irrigation has led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.26) , the average weight of tuber (59.15 g) , plant yield (453.8 g) , total yield (18.152 Ton. H ) and marketable yield (14.528 Ton. H-1 ) compared by adding fertilizer by scattered and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
A yeast concentration of 8 g increased the number of tubers, with a value of 7.09.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- yeast concentration of 8 ge5
- Outcome
- number of tuberse5
- Direction
- significant increasee5
- Value
- 7.09e5
- Comparator
- 4 g L-1 and control treatmente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e5“the treatment of yeast concentration of 8 g led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.09) , the average weight of tuber (55.39 g) , plant yield (439.7 g) , total yield of tubers (17.588 Ton. H-1) and marketable yield (13.728 Ton. H-1) superior on 4 g L-1 and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
A yeast concentration of 8 g increased average tuber weight, with a value of 55.39 g.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- yeast concentration of 8 ge5
- Outcome
- the average weight of tubere5
- Direction
- significant increasee5
- Value
- 55.39 ge5
- Comparator
- 4 g L-1 and control treatmente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e5“the treatment of yeast concentration of 8 g led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.09) , the average weight of tuber (55.39 g) , plant yield (439.7 g) , total yield of tubers (17.588 Ton. H-1) and marketable yield (13.728 Ton. H-1) superior on 4 g L-1 and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
A yeast concentration of 8 g increased plant yield, with a value of 439.7 g.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- yeast concentration of 8 ge5
- Outcome
- plant yielde5
- Direction
- significant increasee5
- Value
- 439.7 ge5
- Comparator
- 4 g L-1 and control treatmente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e5“the treatment of yeast concentration of 8 g led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.09) , the average weight of tuber (55.39 g) , plant yield (439.7 g) , total yield of tubers (17.588 Ton. H-1) and marketable yield (13.728 Ton. H-1) superior on 4 g L-1 and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
A yeast concentration of 8 g increased total yield of tubers, with a value of 17.588 Ton. H-1.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- yeast concentration of 8 ge5
- Outcome
- total yield of tuberse5
- Direction
- significant increasee5
- Value
- 17.588 Ton. H-1e5
- Comparator
- 4 g L-1 and control treatmente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e5“the treatment of yeast concentration of 8 g led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.09) , the average weight of tuber (55.39 g) , plant yield (439.7 g) , total yield of tubers (17.588 Ton. H-1) and marketable yield (13.728 Ton. H-1) superior on 4 g L-1 and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
A yeast concentration of 8 g increased marketable yield, with a value of 13.728 Ton. H-1.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- yeast concentration of 8 ge5
- Outcome
- marketable yielde5
- Direction
- significant increasee5
- Value
- 13.728 Ton. H-1e5
- Comparator
- 4 g L-1 and control treatmente5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e5“the treatment of yeast concentration of 8 g led to a significant increase in the number of tubers (7.09) , the average weight of tuber (55.39 g) , plant yield (439.7 g) , total yield of tubers (17.588 Ton. H-1) and marketable yield (13.728 Ton. H-1) superior on 4 g L-1 and control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of organic fertilizer and yeast significantly affected most vegetative growth and yield characters of potato.
- Taxon
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Solanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- interaction between the organic fertilizer and yeaste6
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and yield characterse6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e6“The interaction between the organic fertilizer and yeast significantly affect most vegetative growth and yield characters”
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