Paper · 2012 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Effect of organic manures, biofertilizers and biopesticides on productivity of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) in red and laterite zone of west bengal

Sunil Kumar Gunri; Rajib Nath

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2006 and 2007 at All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Groundnut, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Regional Research Station, Jhargram, Paschim Medinipur to find out the effect of organic manures, biofertilizers and biopesticides on productivity of summer groundnut in red and laterite zone of West Bengal. The plant nodule number and nodule weight increased with the age of the crop and highest was recorded at 60 DAS when biofertilizer consortium was used with 10 t/ha of FYM (28.9 and 36.4 mg respectively). The significantly higher pod/plant and shelling out turn was recorded when recommended dose of fertilizer was applied along with 10t/ha of FYM or 5t/ha of poultry manure as compared to other treatments. The hundred kernel weight did not exhibit any significant differences among the treatments. The application of bio-fertilizer and or bio-pesticide along with organic manure to groundnut had the significant influence to increase the groundnut yield. The significantly highest pod yield (3272kg/ha) were obtained when farm yard manure @ 10t/ha (T9) or poultry manure @ 5t/ha in treatment T8 (3251 kg/ha) along with recommended dose of fertilizer was applied to groundnut. The maximum gross return (Rs.66494/ha) and net return (Rs.46356/ha) was recorded when farm yard manure@10t/ha along with recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer was applied. The highest B:C ratio (3.50) was recorded in inorganic fertilizer treated control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule number and weight increased with crop age, peaking at 60 DAS with biofertilizer consortium and FYM.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
60 DASe0
Treatment
biofertilizer consortium was used with 10 t/ha of FYMe0
Outcome
plant nodule numbere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
28.9e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant nodule number and nodule weight increased with the age of the crop and highest was recorded at 60 DAS when biofertilizer consortium was used with 10 t/ha of FYM (28.9 and 36.4 mg respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–577 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule weight peaked at 36.4 mg at 60 DAS under consortium plus FYM.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
60 DASe0
Treatment
biofertilizer consortium was used with 10 t/ha of FYMe0
Outcome
nodule weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.4 mge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant nodule number and nodule weight increased with the age of the crop and highest was recorded at 60 DAS when biofertilizer consortium was used with 10 t/ha of FYM (28.9 and 36.4 mg respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–577 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer with FYM or poultry manure significantly raised pods per plant and shelling out turn over other treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizer was applied along with 10t/ha of FYMe0
Outcome
pod/plant and shelling out turne0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher pod/plant and shelling out turn was recorded when recommended dose of fertilizer was applied along with 10t/ha of FYM or 5t/ha of poultry manure as compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hundred kernel weight did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
hundred kernel weighte0
Direction
did not exhibit any significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hundred kernel weight did not exhibit any significant differences among the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer or biopesticide with organic manure significantly increased groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
bio-fertilizer and or bio-pesticide along with organic manuree0
Outcome
groundnut yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of bio-fertilizer and or bio-pesticide along with organic manure to groundnut had the significant influence to increase the groundnut yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 10t/ha with fertilizer gave the highest pod yield, 3272kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
farm yard manure @ 10t/ha (T9)e0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3272kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest pod yield (3272kg/ha) were obtained when farm yard manure @ 10t/ha (T9) or poultry manure @ 5t/ha in treatment T8 (3251 kg/ha) along with recommended dose of fertilizer was applied to groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure at 5t/ha with fertilizer gave pod yield of 3251 kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
poultry manure @ 5t/hae0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3251 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly highest pod yield (3272kg/ha) were obtained when farm yard manure @ 10t/ha (T9) or poultry manure @ 5t/ha in treatment T8 (3251 kg/ha) along with recommended dose of fertilizer was applied to groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1250 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with inorganic fertilizer maximized gross return at Rs.66494/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
farm yard manure@10t/ha along with recommended dose of inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs.66494/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gross return (Rs.66494/ha) and net return (Rs.46356/ha) was recorded when farm yard manure@10t/ha along with recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with inorganic fertilizer maximized net return at Rs.46356/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
farm yard manure@10t/ha along with recommended dose of inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs.46356/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gross return (Rs.66494/ha) and net return (Rs.46356/ha) was recorded when farm yard manure@10t/ha along with recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer control produced the highest B:C ratio, 3.50.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
inorganic fertilizer treated controle0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.50e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest B:C ratio (3.50) was recorded in inorganic fertilizer treated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1426–1508 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–95 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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inoculation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

221 papers: 198 positive, 23 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

217 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

679 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.