Paper · 2009 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Forage Quality of Cow Pea (Vigna sinensis) Intercropped with Corn (Zea mays) as Affected by Nutrient Uptake and Light Interception

Hamdollah ESKANDARI; Ahmad GHANBARI-BONJAR; Muhammad GALAVI; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

An experiment was carried out in 2003 to investigate the effect of intercropping on light interception, nutrient uptake and forage quality of cow pea. A randomized complete block design (RCB) with three replications was employed to compare the treatments, including cow pea sole crop (Cp), corn sole crop (C), alternate-row intercropping (M1), within-row intercropping (M2) and mixed intercropping (M3). The intercrop composition was based on replacement design, where one corn was replaced by three cow pea plants. The results indicated that PAR (photosyntheticaly active radiation) interception and nutrient uptake were improved by intercropping. Cow pea was more competitive than corn in absorbing divalent cations (Ca and Mg) for its high root cation exchange capacity. However, corn was more competitive than cow pea for phosphorus and potassium. Forage quality of cow pea in terms of crude protein was decreased in intercropping compared to its sole crop. It was related to reduction of biological nitrogen fixation induced by low PAR and phosphorus availability for cow pea in intercropping.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping improved PAR interception.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
PAR (photosyntheticaly active radiation) interceptione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PAR (photosyntheticaly active radiation) interception and nutrient uptake were improved by intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cow Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping improved nutrient uptake.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PAR (photosyntheticaly active radiation) interception and nutrient uptake were improved by intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cow Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–25 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow pea was more competitive than corn for Ca and Mg absorption.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
absorbing divalent cations (Ca and Mg)e0
Direction
more competitivee0
Comparator
corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cow pea was more competitive than corn in absorbing divalent cations (Ca and Mg) for its high root cation exchange capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn was more competitive than cow pea for phosphorus and potassium.

Outcome
phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
more competitivee0
Comparator
cow peae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn was more competitive than cow pea for phosphorus and potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping decreased cow pea crude protein relative to sole cropping.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
sole crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage quality of cow pea in terms of crude protein was decreased in intercropping compared to its sole crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–960 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors related lower crude protein to reduced biological nitrogen fixation under low PAR and phosphorus availability.

Outcome
reduction of biological nitrogen fixatione0
Qualifier
low PAR and phosphorus availabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was related to reduction of biological nitrogen fixation induced by low PAR and phosphorus availability for cow pea in intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1097 · show in text ↑

intercropping · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

intercropping · quality: protein · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.