Abstract
1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is one of the postharvest technologies employed in postharvest systems to extend the shelf life of perishable commodities and minimize postharvest losses. Efficacy of 1-MCP is affected by various preharvest factors including species, cultivar and maturity stage of the commodities. In the present study, two commercial mango cultivars, 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Apple Mango' were harvested at two maturity stages. Flesh color and shoulder position were the maturity indices used to define the two stages as stage 1 (mature green) and 2 (advanced maturity). Within 24 hours of harvesting from a commercial farm, a homogenous sample of fruits of both cultivars were subjected to 1-MCP at 1 ppm for a duration of 24 hours and then allowed to ripen at ambient room conditions in comparison to untreated controls. A random sample of 5 fruits was taken every two days for determination of ethylene evolution and respiration rate until the end of storage, defined by marketability of the fruits. Sampling for other ripening-related physical and biochemical changes including firmness, cumulative weight loss, color (hue angle), total soluble solids (°Brix) and titratable acidity was done every 3 days until the end of the storage period. The results showed no varietal differences in response to 1-MCP between 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Apple Mango'. However, the response to 1-MCP treatment was significantly affected by the stage of maturity. Fruits harvested at stage 1 showed significant 1-MCP treatment effect, while no treatment effect was evident in fruits harvested at stage 2. In both cultivars, 1-MCP treated fruits (stage 1) had significantly lower respiration rates with a 3 to 4-day lag to the respiratory climacteric peak compared to untreated controls. Further, the flesh of 1-MCP treated fruits remained firmer and retained a higher hue angle throughout the observation period in both varieties. 1-MCP treatment also delayed other ripening related biochemical changes as evidenced by lower °Brix and higher titratable acidity in treated fruits. The results show the efficacy of 1-MCP in prolonging the postharvest shelf life of the two cultivars of mango fruits. However, this effect was significantly affected by the stage of maturity of the fruits which should be considered while designing 1-MCP treatment regimes.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The two cultivars showed no difference in response to 1-MCP.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Material
- 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Apple Mango'e0
- Outcome
- no varietal differences in response to 1-MCPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“The results showed no varietal differences in response to 1-MCP between 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Apple Mango'”
Claim · model-written summary
Maturity stage significantly affected response to 1-MCP.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Organ / stage
- stage of maturitye0
- Outcome
- response to 1-MCP treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“the response to 1-MCP treatment was significantly affected by the stage of maturity”
Claim · model-written summary
Stage 1 fruit showed a significant 1-MCP treatment effect.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Organ / stage
- stage 1e0
- Outcome
- 1-MCP treatment effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“Fruits harvested at stage 1 showed significant 1-MCP treatment effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Stage 2 fruit showed no evident treatment effect.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Organ / stage
- stage 2e0
- Outcome
- no treatment effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“no treatment effect was evident in fruits harvested at stage 2”
Claim · model-written summary
At stage 1, treated fruit had lower respiration rates than untreated controls.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Organ / stage
- stage 1e0
- Treatment
- 1-MCPe0
- Outcome
- respiration ratese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“In both cultivars, 1-MCP treated fruits (stage 1) had significantly lower respiration rates with a 3 to 4-day lag to the respiratory climacteric peak compared to untreated controls”
Claim · model-written summary
At stage 1, treated fruit had a 3 to 4-day lag to the respiratory climacteric peak.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- 1-MCPe0
- Outcome
- respiratory climacteric peake0
- Direction
- lage0
- Value
- 3 to 4-daye0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“1-MCP treated fruits (stage 1) had significantly lower respiration rates with a 3 to 4-day lag to the respiratory climacteric peak compared to untreated controls”
Claim · model-written summary
1-MCP fruit flesh remained firmer throughout observation.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- 1-MCPe0
- Outcome
- fleshe0
- Direction
- firmere0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“the flesh of 1-MCP treated fruits remained firmer and retained a higher hue angle throughout the observation period in both varieties”
e1“in comparison to untreated controls”
Claim · model-written summary
1-MCP fruit retained a higher hue angle.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- 1-MCPe0
- Outcome
- hue anglee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“the flesh of 1-MCP treated fruits remained firmer and retained a higher hue angle throughout the observation period in both varieties”
e1“in comparison to untreated controls”
Claim · model-written summary
1-MCP treated fruit had lower °Brix.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- 1-MCPe0
- Outcome
- °Brixe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“1-MCP treatment also delayed other ripening related biochemical changes as evidenced by lower °Brix and higher titratable acidity in treated fruits”
e1“in comparison to untreated controls”
Claim · model-written summary
1-MCP treated fruit had higher titratable acidity.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- 1-MCPe0
- Outcome
- titratable aciditye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- untreated controlse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“1-MCP treatment also delayed other ripening related biochemical changes as evidenced by lower °Brix and higher titratable acidity in treated fruits”
e1“in comparison to untreated controls”
Claim · model-written summary
1-MCP prolonged postharvest shelf life of both mango cultivars.
- Taxon
- mango
Mangifera indicae0 - Outcome
- postharvest shelf lifee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“The results show the efficacy of 1-MCP in prolonging the postharvest shelf life of the two cultivars of mango fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Maturity stage should be considered when designing 1-MCP treatment regimes.
- Taxon
- MANGO
Mangifera indicat0 - Outcome
- stage of maturity of the fruits which should be considered while designing 1-MCP treatment regimese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MANGO FRUITS”
e0“stage of maturity of the fruits which should be considered while designing 1-MCP treatment regimes”
The same questions in other papers
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.