Abstract
The apple (Malus domestica Borkh) rootstock M 4 shoots were grown in vitro for 4 weeks on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing three NaCl concentrations (35, 100 and 200 mM) in combination with two CaCl2 concentrations (5 and 10 mM). Inclusion of 10 mM CaCl2 in the medium, in the presence of 35 mM NaCl, significantly increased the number of shoots and the fresh mass compared to 5 mM CaCl2. The number of shoots, length of shoots, and the fresh mass of cultures were very low in the presence of 100 and 200 mM NaCl, independently of CaCl2 concentration of the medium. By increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrations in the culture medium, contents of N, Na, Cl, proline and soluble sugars in plantlets increased, whereas K, Mg, B, Zn and chlorophyll content decreased in comparison to the control.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
At 35 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2 significantly increased shoot number and fresh mass compared with 5 mM CaCl2.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- M 4t0
- Treatment
- 10 mM CaCl2e0
- Outcome
- number of shoots and the fresh masse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- 35 mM NaCle0
- Comparator
- 5 mM CaCl2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inclusion of 10 mM CaCl2 in the medium, in the presence of 35 mM NaCl, significantly increased the number of shoots and the fresh mass compared to 5 mM CaCl2.”
t0“apple rootstock M 4”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot number, shoot length and culture fresh mass were very low at 100 and 200 mM NaCl regardless of CaCl2 concentration.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Material
- M 4t0
- Treatment
- 100 and 200 mM NaCle0
- Outcome
- number of shoots, length of shoots, and the fresh mass of culturese0
- Direction
- very lowe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of shoots, length of shoots, and the fresh mass of cultures were very low in the presence of 100 and 200 mM NaCl, independently of CaCl2 concentration of the medium.”
t0“apple rootstock M 4”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing medium NaCl and CaCl2 increased plantlet N, Na and Cl contents relative to control.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Material
- M 4t0
- Treatment
- increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- contents of N, Na, Cle0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrations in the culture medium, contents of N, Na, Cl, proline and soluble sugars in plantlets increased, whereas K, Mg, B, Zn and chlorophyll content decreased in comparison to the control.”
t0“apple rootstock M 4”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing medium NaCl and CaCl2 increased plantlet proline and soluble sugars relative to control.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Material
- M 4t0
- Treatment
- increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- proline and soluble sugarse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrations in the culture medium, contents of N, Na, Cl, proline and soluble sugars in plantlets increased, whereas K, Mg, B, Zn and chlorophyll content decreased in comparison to the control.”
t0“apple rootstock M 4”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing medium NaCl and CaCl2 decreased plantlet K, Mg and B contents relative to control.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Material
- M 4t0
- Treatment
- increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- K, Mg, Be0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrations in the culture medium, contents of N, Na, Cl, proline and soluble sugars in plantlets increased, whereas K, Mg, B, Zn and chlorophyll content decreased in comparison to the control.”
t0“apple rootstock M 4”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing medium NaCl and CaCl2 decreased plantlet Zn and chlorophyll content relative to control.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Material
- M 4t0
- Treatment
- increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- Zn and chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By increasing NaCl and CaCl2 concentrations in the culture medium, contents of N, Na, Cl, proline and soluble sugars in plantlets increased, whereas K, Mg, B, Zn and chlorophyll content decreased in comparison to the control.”
t0“apple rootstock M 4”
The same questions in other papers
calcium chloride dihydrate · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
calcium chloride dihydrate · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.