Abstract
This study is a synthesis of information on growth, yield, and boron-use efficiency of hybrid sunflower (cultivar Aditya) in an inceptisol (Gangetic alluvium) of West Bengal, India, under varied proportions of soil and foliar-applied boron. Foliar spray of boron (B), under all circumstances, performed better than soil application of B fertilizers with regard to sunflower seed and total dry-matter yield, B uptake, and B-use efficiencies, while 0.2 percent foliar B spray was associated with greatest B recoveries, B-use efficiencies, and sunflower seed yields in the experimental years.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar boron outperformed soil application for sunflower seed and dry-matter yield.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- Foliar spray of boron (B)e0
- Outcome
- sunflower seed and total dry-matter yielde0
- Direction
- performed bettere0
- Comparator
- soil application of B fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar spray of boron (B), under all circumstances, performed better than soil application of B fertilizers with regard to sunflower seed and total dry-matter yield, B uptake, and B-use efficiencies”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar boron outperformed soil application for boron uptake and use efficiencies.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- Foliar spray of boron (B)e0
- Outcome
- B uptake, and B-use efficienciese0
- Direction
- performed bettere0
- Comparator
- soil application of B fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar spray of boron (B), under all circumstances, performed better than soil application of B fertilizers with regard to sunflower seed and total dry-matter yield, B uptake, and B-use efficiencies”
Claim · model-written summary
A 0.2 percent foliar boron spray gave the greatest boron recoveries and use efficiencies.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- 0.2 percent foliar B spraye0
- Outcome
- B recoveries, B-use efficienciese0
- Direction
- greateste0
- Qualifier
- experimental yearse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“0.2 percent foliar B spray was associated with greatest B recoveries, B-use efficiencies, and sunflower seed yields in the experimental years.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 0.2 percent foliar boron spray gave the greatest sunflower seed yields.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- 0.2 percent foliar B spraye0
- Outcome
- sunflower seed yieldse0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“0.2 percent foliar B spray was associated with greatest B recoveries, B-use efficiencies, and sunflower seed yields in the experimental years.”
The same questions in other papers
boron atom · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ
57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
60 papers more in this group
See all 64 papers →boron atom · nutrient: content · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →application · nutrient: content · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →application · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
151 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
154 papers more in this group
See all 158 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.