Paper · 1970 · Nepal Agriculture Research Journal

Management of Botrytis Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex. Fr.) of Chickpea at Tarahara, Nepal

Prem CP Chaurasia; Sharada Joshi

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with six treatments and four replications at loamy soil of Regional Agriculture Research Station, Tarahara, Nepal during 1997/98 and1998/99 seasons to find out the effect of bioagent Trichoderma viride as compared to fungicide Bavistin (carbendazim) for management of Botrytis gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Treatments were use of water spray (check), three sprays of T. viride (107-108 spores/ml of water), three sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2%, three sprays of Bavistin @ 0.1% + T. viride, two sprays of Bavistin @ 0.2% and two sprays of T. viride. The area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) was the least (193.6) with three sprays of Bavistin (0.2%) followed by two sprays of Bavistin (0.2%) and three sprays of Bavistin + T. viride (216.9). The highest mean grain yield of 267.3 kg ha-1 was produced by three sprays of Bavistin + T. viride followed by three sprays of Bavistin. Three sprays of T. viride was inferior to three and two sprays of Bavistin but it was at par with two sprays of T. viride with respect to grain yield production and reduction of Botrytis gray mold severity. When AUDPC was regressed against grain yield, a negative correlation was obtained between the disease and the grain yield. The correlation coefficients for the disease and yields during 1997/98 and 1998/99 respectively were -0.583, and -0.490.Key words: Botrytis gray mold; Chickpea; TrichodermaDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v4i0.4867Nepal Agriculture Research Journal Vol. 4&5, 2001/2002Page: 37-41Uploaded date: 9 June, 2011

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three Bavistin sprays produced the least gray mold AUDPC, 193.6.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
three sprays of Bavistin (0.2%)e0
Outcome
area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC)e0
Direction
leaste0
Value
193.6e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) was the least (193.6) with three sprays of Bavistin (0.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two Bavistin sprays and three Bavistin plus T. viride sprays followed for AUDPC, with 216.9 stated for the latter.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
Bavistin + T. viridee0
Value
216.9e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by two sprays of Bavistin (0.2%) and three sprays of Bavistin + T. viride (216.9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–837 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three Bavistin plus T. viride sprays produced the highest mean grain yield, 267.3 kg ha-1.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
three sprays of Bavistin + T. viridee0
Outcome
mean grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
267.3 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest mean grain yield of 267.3 kg ha-1 was produced by three sprays of Bavistin + T. viride followed by three sprays of Bavistin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three T. viride sprays were inferior to Bavistin sprays for yield and gray mold severity reduction.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Three sprays of T. viridee0
Outcome
grain yield production and reduction of Botrytis gray mold severitye0
Direction
inferiore0
Comparator
three and two sprays of Bavistine0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three sprays of T. viride was inferior to three and two sprays of Bavistin but it was at par with two sprays of T. viride with respect to grain yield production and reduction of Botrytis gray mold severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three and two T. viride sprays were at par for yield and gray mold severity reduction.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Three sprays of T. viridee0
Outcome
grain yield production and reduction of Botrytis gray mold severitye0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
two sprays of T. viridee0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three sprays of T. viride was inferior to three and two sprays of Bavistin but it was at par with two sprays of T. viride with respect to grain yield production and reduction of Botrytis gray mold severity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease AUDPC correlated negatively with chickpea grain yield in both seasons.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
negativee0
Value
-0.583, and -0.490e0

Not reportedMaterialInteractorInteractor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When AUDPC was regressed against grain yield, a negative correlation was obtained between the disease and the grain yield. The correlation coefficients for the disease and yields during 1997/98 and 1998/99 respectively were -0.583, and -0.490”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–77 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Trichoderma viride · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

carbendazim · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Trichoderma viride · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 29 positive, 2 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

172 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.