Paper · 1986 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Salinity and Nitrogen Effects on Photosynthesis, Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase and Metabolite Pool Sizes in Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Jeffrey R. Seemann; Thomas D. Sharkey

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
170
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Salinity (100 millimolar NaCl) was found to reduce photosynthetic capacity independent of stomatal closure in Phaseolus vulgaris. This reduction was shown to be a consequence of a reduction in the efficiency of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase (RuBPCase) rather than a reduction in the leaf content of photosynthetic machinery. In control plants, photosynthesis became RuBP-limited at approximately 1.75 moles RuBP per mole 2-carboxyarabinitol bisphosphate binding sites. Salinization caused the RuBP pool size to reach this limiting value for CO(2) fixation at much lower values of intercellular CO(2). Plants grown at low nitrogen and +/- NaCl became RuBP limited at similar RuBP pool sizes as the high nitrogen-grown plants. At limiting RuBP pool sizes and equal values of intercellular CO(2) photosynthetic capacity of salt-stressed plants was less than control plants. This effect of salinity on RuBPCase activity could not be explained by deactivation of the enzyme or inhibitor synthesis. Thus, salinity reduced photosynthetic capacity by reducing both the RuBP pool size by an effect on RuBP regeneration capacity and RuBPCase activity by an unknown mechanism when RuBP was limiting.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced photosynthetic capacity independently of stomatal closure.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Salinity (100 millimolar NaCl)e0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacitye0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity (100 millimolar NaCl) was found to reduce photosynthetic capacity independent of stomatal closure in Phaseolus vulgaris.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced RuBPCase efficiency.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Gene
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase (RuBPCase)e0
Outcome
efficiencye0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This reduction was shown to be a consequence of a reduction in the efficiency of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase (RuBPCase) rather than a reduction in the leaf content of photosynthetic machinery.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–339 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control photosynthesis became RuBP limited at approximately 1.75 moles per mole binding sites.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
photosynthesis became RuBP-limitede0
Value
1.75 moles RuBP per mole 2-carboxyarabinitol bisphosphate binding sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In control plants, photosynthesis became RuBP-limited at approximately 1.75 moles RuBP per mole 2-carboxyarabinitol bisphosphate binding sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinization brought RuBP to its limiting pool size at much lower intercellular CO2.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Salinizatione0
Outcome
intercellular CO(2)e0
Direction
much lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinization caused the RuBP pool size to reach this limiting value for CO(2) fixation at much lower values of intercellular CO(2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low and high nitrogen plants became RuBP limited at similar pool sizes.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
low nitrogen and +/- NaCle0
Outcome
RuBP pool sizese0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
high nitrogen-grown plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown at low nitrogen and +/- NaCl became RuBP limited at similar RuBP pool sizes as the high nitrogen-grown plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At limiting RuBP and equal intercellular CO2, salt-stressed plants had lower photosynthetic capacity than controls.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
salt-stressed plantse0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacitye0
Direction
less thane0
Qualifier
At limiting RuBP pool sizes and equal values of intercellular CO(2)e0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At limiting RuBP pool sizes and equal values of intercellular CO(2) photosynthetic capacity of salt-stressed plants was less than control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–885 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced RuBP pool size through reduced regeneration capacity.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
RuBP pool sizee0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
RuBP regeneration capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity reduced photosynthetic capacity by reducing both the RuBP pool size by an effect on RuBP regeneration capacity and RuBPCase activity by an unknown mechanism when RuBP was limiting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced RuBPCase activity through an unknown mechanism when RuBP was limiting.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
salinitye0
Gene
RuBPCasee0
Outcome
RuBPCase activitye0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
unknown mechanism when RuBP was limitinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity reduced photosynthetic capacity by reducing both the RuBP pool size by an effect on RuBP regeneration capacity and RuBPCase activity by an unknown mechanism when RuBP was limiting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–137 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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salinity · physiology: gas exchange · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

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salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

23 papers: 0 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.